Kwakusiyana ndege ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi ntchito

Mayiko onse kuti kutenga nawo mbali pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kale chiyambi cha malo enieni chitukuko cha ndege ndege. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, khama kulenga ndege nkhondowo ndege anapitiriza. Koma zimene anachita wotumbululuka poyerekezera lonse, amene anapanga Jets Wehrmacht World nkhondo II.

malo prewar

Zotakasika kayendedwe wakhala chidwi cha gunsmiths. Ntchito ufa roketi masamba kalelo. Kubwera kwa ndege angathe kuthawa ankalamulira, pomwepo anatsogolera chikhumbo kuphatikiza luso ndi mwayi wa ndege yaikulu. Mtima wofuna kupereka maluso asilikali mlingo patsogolo kwa luso la zopangapanga momveka bwino kwambiri zikupezeka mu sayansi ndi luso malamulo a Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Oletsa ndi Pangano la Versailles mosatsata Germany wa zaka khumi ndi asanu a zamoyo zinachita chitukuko cha zida za nkhondo ndi anakakamizika kufunafuna njira chosintha. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kulephera kwa Ulamuliro wa Nazi zoletsa asilikali ndi kulenga Luftwaffe mutu wa mapulogalamu kafukufuku Richthofen mu 1934 anapatsidwa ntchito kulenga German ndege ndege ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Pamwamba yekha British anatha kupanga yojambula zamakono, kupanga turbojet injini zinachitika. Koma kuti iwo safunika moyang'ana m'tsogolo luso ndi khama la zatsopano F. mphamvu, kukupatsa ndalama zake.

Prototypes ndi zitsanzo

nkhondo mosiyana bwanji chitukuko cha mapulogalamu ndege ndege. The British, pozindikira za kusatetezeka kwa mpweya kuopseza anachitira kwambiri zokwanira kukhala mtundu watsopano wa magalimoto nkhondowo ndege. Pamaziko a injini mphamvu iwo mu April 1941 tinkachititsa mayesero zinachitika, amene anayamba ndi ndege ndege British ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. The Soviet Union, adali ndi ofooka zamakono m'munsi, anataya ndipo inanyamula gawo la makampani, anatsogolera zatsopano m'malo aulesi ndi roketi ndi otsika mphamvu kwakusiyana injini, adali ndi chidwi m'malo chidziwitso. America ndi Japanese, ngakhale mwayi waukulu, osati patsogolo kwambiri pa mlingo chomwecho. kwakusiyana awo ndege ya nkhondo yachiwiri anali potengera mapangidwe yachilendo. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo, Germany anayamba kukhazikitsa zouluka zinachitika kupanga ndi zosowa ntchito kwenikweni ndege nkhondo. M'chaka cha 1941, iwo anawuka mu mlengalenga ndege "Henkel" No-178, zida ndi awiri turbojet injini HeS-8a, kukhala chilakolako kuti makilogalamu asanu. M'chaka cha 1942 anaulukira woyamba German ndege ndege ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, amapasa-injini "Messerschmitt" Ine-262 anasonyeza akuchitira kwambiri ndiponso kudalirika.

Mndandanda woyamba

Woyamba kupanga ndege ndege ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, analowa utumiki, - "Messerschmitt" Ine-262 ndi British Gloster chammwamba. Pali nthano kuti akuchedwa amasulidwe zotakasika "Messerschmitt" kugwirizana ndi vagaries a Hitler, amene ankafuna kumuona ngati womenya-yoponya mabomba. Kuyambira kupanga galimoto iyi, kuti 1944 dziko la Germany anamasulidwa ndege zoposa 450. Mu 1945, kupanga anakwana ndege 500. Germany komanso anaikidwa mndandanda ndipo anayamba kuŵeta za Iye, 162, kutengedwa ngati lamulo la womenya kwa anthu kutengapo mbali wa Volkssturm. A mtundu lachitatu la ndege womenya kuti nawo nkhondo, anakhala "Arado" Ari-234. anapanga mayunitsi 200 lisanathe nkhondo. Kuchuluka kwa English anali chimaonekadi ofooka. Onse mndandanda usilikali "mumzinda wa Gloucester" zinali zochepa magalimoto 210. Kwakusiyana ndege ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ndi US ndi Japan atulukira luso kunditumiza ku England ndi Germany, ndipo okha mndandanda experimental.

nkhondowo ntchito

Nkhondowo zambiri ntchito ndege ndege anakwanitsa kufika okha Germany. ndege awo akuyesera kuthetsa vuto la Poteteza dziko mdani yokhala yosatheka ukulu mu mlengalenga. British ndege ndege ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ngakhale ntchito pa gawo German ndi chitetezo cha Britain motsutsa German mivi sitima, anali kokha nkhani zingapo nkhondo. Iwo makamaka ntchito ngati maphunziro. Soviet Union chiyani sakwanitsa kulenga ndege ndege ya nkhondo yachiwiri. USSR mwakhama kufufuza mpikisano maziko maziko a olemera zinachitikira asilikali.