Dorogomilovskaya msewu kwambiri Moscow, Dorogomilovo District

Moscow - ndi yaikulu zamoyo womera ndipo akufotokozera. Pafupifupi chaka chilichonse pa mapu ake, misewu yatsopano. Komabe, pali mumzinda ndiponso "anamenyela." Izi ndi msewu umene Muscovites makolo anasamukira 200-300, ndipo mwinanso zaka zambiri zapitazo. Zikuphatikizapo Wamkulu ndi Dorogomilovskaya. Iye kale, ndipo anasunga nyumba kuti kupanga wapadera kamangidwe maonekedwe likulu Russian.

malo

Ambiri Dorogomilovskaya msewu ndi limodzi Moscow mu dera, amene angoyamba wapereka dzina lake. Umayamba kwa mlatho Borodino pafupi m'dera la Kiev okwerera sitima ndipo apatsira embankment Shevchenko kuti Kutuzovsky Chiyembekezo. Kumanzere adjoin chachiwiri Bryansk Alley ndi msewu. Mozhajskij kutsinde, pomwe - Chiyukireniya Boulevard ndi Choyamba Street Borodino.

chigawo Dorogomilovo

The mtunda ndi dzina lomweli wakhala kuyambira m'ma 13. Zinali ankalamulira wa boyar Ivan Dorogomilovo ndipo poyamba inali kwina, kumanzere mtsinje wa Moscow Mtsinje. M'zaka za m'ma 16 kutsogolo kwa Yamskaya iye anakhazikitsa Sloboda. Dzinali - Dorogomilovskaya - posachedwa Zikuvumbulutsidwa lokha m'dera ili unakhota wa Moskva Mtsinje. Monga mbali ya likulu m'nthawi Soviet ndi ozungulira m'mabwalo mwachirengedwe adzaupereka kwa dera Kiev.

Pambuyo kusintha utsogoleri ikuchitika mu 1991, Kutuzov ndi Dorogomilovsky mizinda yambiri zinalengedwa. zaka 3 kenako zinalumikizana. Kenako mu 1995, chifukwa cha enactment malamulo Dorogomilovo District unakhazikitsidwa.

History mpaka m'ma 20

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 16 mochedwa Dorogomilovskaya msewu anali ndi kuthetsa chachikulu cha dzina chomwecho. Anasiya zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamene mu 1742 anamanga Chambers-collegiate kutsinde, pogwira ntchito miyambo. Pa nthawi imeneyo Dorogomilovskaya msewu itha pa zipata za kumudzi eponymous, omwe ndi "pachipata" kuti Mozhayskoe. Posachedwa dzina lake anali anawonjezera epithet "Wamkulu". maonekedwe ake chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha kumanga gawo pafupi anaonekera kufanana msewu wotchedwa Minor Dorogomilov.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, dera lomwe tsopano okha TTC, Berezhkovskaya ndi Taras Shevchenko embankment, anali mumzinda, kumene anakakhala osauka. Pali kwa zaka zambiri panalibe ntchito pa mwagwira, ngakhale mamita mtsinje mazana angapo anali bwino ndi "miyambo" Moscow.

Ambiri Dorogomilovskaya msewu, kanyumba leni osauka munthu mobwerezabwereza anasefukira pa madzi osefukira. Ochuluka kwambiri zinachitika mu 1879, chaka madzi a Moskva Mtsinje ananyamuka 3 pabwalo kuti ndi 213 cm. Panali zapansi zonse anasefukira, ndi otsika ndi kuvutika ndi nyumba. Ena inatha mu madzi kwathunthu, ndipo pambuyo mbadwa zake sanali oyenera kuchira.

Mu zaka za m'ma 20

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19 anadza kolowera dzuwa nyengo coachmen. Iye anali wolumikizana ndi chakuti Moscow chikugwirizana ndi njanji ku Ulaya ndi mizinda ili m'madera kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. M'chaka cha 1899 anatsegula Bryansk (tsopano Kiev) Station. chochitika Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chakuti Big Dorogomilovskaya msewu mu Moscow wakhala mmodzi wa lotanganidwa ku likulu, monga pa izo lonse tsiku cabs kukokera zonyamula sitima. Posachedwapa chitukuko tima wa madera ozungulira makamaka 2-storeyed nyumba matabwa.

Mu 1908, m'dera la makono Dorogomilovsky m'dera kachiwiri kugunda ndi kusefukira choopsa. Izo zinali zamphamvu zimene siteshoni Bryansk anali kutsekedwa ndi sitima anakakamizika kupita Brest.

Ngakhale kuyambira cha m'ma 19 Great Dorogomilov msewu mu mzinda wa Moscow anapezedwa pa sitima, izo sizikanakhoza kukumana kufunika kwa mabasi ndi magalimoto a distilikiti, chiwerengero cha amene anafika anthu 100 sauzande. Chifukwa cha mankhwala kwa City Duma mu 1909 ndi Dorogomilov chipata anapezerapo latsopano sitima mzere. Komanso, pamene tikuyenda pa njira ya magalimoto awa anakhazikitsa palafini-incandescent nyali, kenako anali atangoyamba kumene mu Russia.

Mu 1912, chaka pokonzekera chikondwerero cha centennial ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1812 boma la mzinda anayamba kukambirana funso renaming misewu ya ku Big Dorogomilovskaya Kutuzov. Komabe, maganizo ndi adani, ndipo kenaka dzina lakale chinapitirira.

Mu nthawi ya Soviet

Mu zoyambirira za 1930s ndi msewu anali ankamangidwanso, ndipo analola wachiwiri njira likulu trolleybus. Pa yemweyo sitima mzere udasokonezeka, ndipo anawononga Mpingo wa Epiphany, lomwe analipo uko kuyambira m'ma 16. Chimodzimodzi Big Dorogomilovskaya msewu wakhala kukodzedwa kwambiri. Pamaso Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ya nyumba, pomanga omwe anakonza malinga ndi kukhazikitsanso ndi ntchito ya m'deralo, zikanakhala zotheka kuti achita m'Mphamvu kunyumba kokha N 1 ndi 5. zina katundu kuti masiku ano, makamaka anaonekera mu 1950-60-ntchentche, ndi ngakhale patapita.

Obelisk "Moscow - Mzinda-Hero"

Ichi ndi ulemerero waukulu m'misewu ya Great Dorogomilovskaya anawonekera kumeneko mu 1977. Obelisk "Moscow - Mzinda-Hero" kutalika kwa mamita 40 alimbane ndi yosema imvi lubwe ndi korona ndi lalikulu zisanu zisonga nyenyezi ya golide ndi mapiko kufalitsa mamita 2. Iwo anapereka pa phiri yokumba, udzathiridwa ku likulu la dera chowulungika. Pa phazi la obelisk pa zitsulo munthu ali 3 lubwe 5m ziboliboli antchito, asilikali ndi ntchito yomwe kutchula umodzi wa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Lodziwika zinthu mapulani pa msewu. ambiri Dorogomilovskaya

Moscow - mzinda pamene pali nyumba zambiri, zimene ogwirizana ndi mayina aluso wotchuka, andale, asayansi ndi atsogoleri a asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba ya N 1 nthawi imodzi yomwe dzina lake Aleksandr Tvardovsky. Okumbukira ndakatulo pa wapakamwa ake mu 1977, anaika chikwangwani cha chikumbutso. Alimiwa, nyumba yokha, monga izo zinali ndi kumanga wake wa kukhazikitsanso, ndi zomwe lalikulu Dorogomilovskaya msewu mu Moscow anapeza maonekedwe ake masiku ano.

Chidwi nyumba N 6. ali silhouette choyambirira ndipo amakhala pakati pa nyumba zina za zinthu zachilendo mapulani mu kalembedwe constructivism.

The nyumba thupi 2 N 5

Monga tanenera kale, 1930 Big Dorogomilovskaya Street anayamba kusintha maonekedwe awo kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake, ngakhale mbiri yake amabwerera zopitirira zana pa izo pafupifupi konse nyumba ya nyengo chisanadze chosintha. Ndi limodzi mwa mabuku angapo a nyumba nyumba 5 N 2 zinayi storey nyumba inamangidwa a njerwa mu 1914 ndi wamanga AM Gurzhienko ngati nyumba nyumba kwa 8 kvartir.Segodnya izo makamu odana podyera "The yosawerengeka."

Nyumba N 9 ndi nyumba pa Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya 10

Msewu mu funso, mu zaka osiyana malo kumene kunali ngati kanjedza odziwika bwino za mafilimu a kanema Soviet monga katswiri wa zisudzo V. Telegin, Opanga filimuyi Mikhail Kalatozov, S. Gerasimov ndi A. Stolper. Iwo anali anansi anga onse N 9 inamangidwa mu 1954, ndipo ..silinaona matenda Nyenyezi, monga Opanga filimuyi ano. Makamaka, iwo nthawi zambiri kuonedwa mu masitolo ili pafupi Mwachitsanzo mu nyumba pa Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya 10 (Bldg. 1). Apa ndi lero pali malo ogulitsira ambiri ritelo, mabungwe a boma ndi mabungwe ena azachuma, umene uli yabwino kwa anthu a nyumba pafupi, choncho wachiwiri pali sukulu ya India ofesi ya kazembe ku Moscow.