Pamene mukufuna m'malo m'chiuno mafupa, ndipo zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala mu opareshoni iyi?

Kuchotsa m'chiuno olowa (arthroplasty) - opareshoni amene anachita chifukwa cha m'malo lathunthu la odwala chichereŵechereŵe ndi fupa kuti ziwalo yokumba, wopangidwa mwa mbale concave ndi mutu globular. Cholinga cha opaleshoni izi ndi kuchepetsa ululu wa zosiyanasiyana matenda zimfundo ndi.

Pamene ntchafu m'malo?

Ncafu m'malo imagwiridwa matenda otsatirawa:

• Nyamakazi.
• Wovulala ndi khosi femoral.
• Polyarthritis.
• Ndondomeko Kulakwila kusowa magazi a m'chiuno olowa.
• Femoral mutu necrosis mafupa, chifukwa omwe mwina osiyana kulandira mankhwala kapena kuchita zina zikunena opaleshoni (mwachitsanzo, impso kumuika).

Pankhaniyi, m'malo a m'chiuno olowa si anachita yomweyo pambuyo matenda. Opaleshoni imagwiridwa kokha pamene ululu mu malo amakhala chikhalidwe yokhalitsa, kumathandiza kuti kuwonongeka kwa ntchito losavuta (kuyenda, kukwera masitepe, etc.) ndipo sangathe kuchotsedwa ndi thandizo la mankhwala amphamvu ululu.

Kodi pali ngozi iliyonse ndi ntchito imeneyi?

Monga opaleshoni ina, olowa m'malo ndi mavuto zotheka:

• Malowedwe a matenda bala opaleshoni, kapena malo a kukhazikitsidwa ndi prosthesis yokumba. Izi zikhoza kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a redness, kutupa ndi ululu pamalowa opaleshoniyo. Pakuti kupewa mavuto amenewa Amasankhidwa mankhwala.
• The chifooke olowa, amene akhoza limodzi ndi ululu izo. Kupha mavuto opaleshoni yekha.
• M'malo m'chiuno kungachititse kuti thrombosis. Ndi kuchepa magalimoto pa mwendo opareshoni angathe stagnation magazi mu mitsempha. Pofuna kupewa izi, wodwalayo salola nthawi yaitali kukhala mu mkhalidwe atagona ndipo apatsidwa kulandira anticoagulants.
• Ossification - impregnation wa zimakhala ozungulira olowa, calcium salt. Chinthu Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa sayenda zimfundo.
• The kusamuka kwa prosthesis lapansi. Mwina zimenezi pa kuphedwa kwa magulu ena. Kupewa vuto ili, odwala ndisawoloke miyendo yanu ndi maondo iwo mu ntchafu kuposa madigiri 80.
• Kusintha kutalika kwa mwendo ntchito. Vuto Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zosangalatsa minofu ozungulira olowa. vuto Izi anathana ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi wapadera.

Opaleshoni m'chiuno m'malo

Kwenikweni arthroplasty imagwiridwa pansi chiwembu ambiri:

• Ang'ambe thupilo wapangidwa kumbali kapena kutsogolo kwa ntchafu.
• Zotsatira chichereŵechereŵe kapena matenda a mafupa.
• Anachita implantation M'mimbamo lumikiza.
• Ncafu olowa m'malo ndi prosthesis yokumba, amene anaphatikiza fupa ntchafu.
• Sutured kuti mphako ya.

Ncafu m'malo, mtengo wa potsata zinthu apulasitiki imagwiridwa pansi ambiri kapena msana ochititsa dzanzi.