Dzinthu Timoteo

Pakati pa zakudya zachimanga ambiri kukula mu Russia, onse kuyambira ubwana Kasungu therere otchedwa ndi anthu "arzhanets", "mmera", "yaiwisi mowa wamphamvu" kapena "kumamatira tizilombo". Ichi sichina ngati mjatlikovyh udzu banja - Timoteyo.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Timothy phesi umakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 25 theka mita. Iye ndi cylindrical, dzenje, olungama, ndi zamwano kwa kukhudza, elongated, tapered malekezero a masamba tsamba kapena imvi wobiriwira mtundu. The mizu ndi kukwawa, ndi rhizomes yochepa. Timothy, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ali ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence kukwera (Sultan), omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa inflorescence foxtail, koma ena okonda. Bristles zikusowa, ndi Maluwa, monga kuyenera kwa Maluwa achikasu foxtail - wofiirira. Timothy mungu mtanda ntchito mphepo. M'tsinde mwa kupulumuka kwa mbewu izo ziribe chinthu china chosiyana - ndi thickening mu mawonekedwe a mababu. Timothy limamasula m'chilimwe oyambirira. Mbewu, amapatsa msanga kumera kachiwiri, n'kupanga pamphasa zobiriwira pansi pa mapazi anu, amene kugonjetsedwa ndi kupondereza ndi akuzisunga mtundu wobiriwira mu nyengo ya chilimwe ndi ngakhale pambuyo yozizira.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Timothy yafalikira lonse nonchernozem Russia. Za ntchito yake mbewu, anali seeded pa madera kutenthedwa, malinga ndi zolembedwa a m'chigawo Vologda, chibwenzi ku mapeto a chiyambi cha m'ma XVII-XVIII. Alimi anaona mikhalidwe yapadera ya zakudya zachimanga chomera sikutanthauza kusamalidwa; zosonkhanitsira kosavuta kwa zokolola mbewu yaitali kusungidwa mu inflorescence ndi; chikondi Timoteo ng'ombe amene mofunitsitsa adya osati udzu watsopano, koma wokonzeka yozizira udzu. Ndi kuyamika katundu wawo agrokulturnogo udzu yafalikira m'madera ena, ndi dwa lina. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, akhama American mlimi Timoteo Hanson anabweretsa mbewu za zomera ku America, kumene komanso ambiri analandira monga mbewu forage. Kulimbikitsa kufalitsa, iye anakwaniritsa bwino malonda ndipo anakhala mbewu mwalamulo kunja mu Europe. Choncho, izo kachiwiri anabwerera ku dera la malo wapachiyambi, koma pansi pa dzina latsopano - Timoteo udzu kapena Timoteo, immortalizing dzina American.

Kubzala ndi Care

Timothy ndi haying mbewu. Ndi cholimba, akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka 10. Mbeu Zidamera pa kutentha madigiri 1-2 Celsius, ndipo pa 5 amaoneka woyamba Zidamera mbewu. Timothy salola chilala - madzi wachikondi chomera kupulumuka ngakhale osefukira. Popeza kuti therere izi chingathe kupirira shading zoipa, kuphunzitsa bwino zomera, ndi nyengo ya kukula yogwira amene ali aafupi. Mwakutero, Timoteo mwangwiro coexists ndi nyemba ndi zipaso.