Ecumene - ndi yapamwamba. "Watenganso dziko" mu madera ndi mabuku

Ecumene - ndi wakale Greek mawu amene amatanthauza "lapansi" ndi οἰκέω -. «Okhala sikhala" Greek malo, Hecataeus la Mileto amatchedwa kuti mawu odziŵika kwa Agiriki a dzikoli ndi malo mu Greece. Hecataeus la Mileto anasintha pang'onopang'ono tanthauzo la mawu akuti - poyamba otchedwa kokha dziko Greek, ndipo kenako - zonse anthu a m'gawo wonse.

Ecumene mabuku ndi chikhalidwe

Kuwonjezera ganizo lawolawo, pali ena. Mu mbiri ya chotero mfundo chikudziwika ngati "World Old" - chikhalidwe ecumene asezare munda, zimene zinaphatikizapo dera kudziwika kwa azungu pamaso anapeza America. Pambuyo Kupezeka kwa America, mawu akuti "New World" anaonekera. Old World - uyu si mndandanda wa dziko, ndi chikhalidwe, dziko la anthu. Mbiri yakale, dziko a maganizo "World Old", lagawidwa Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa.

Ivan Efremov "Dziko zathovu"

Ecumene - izo si achigiriki Gawo mbiri: nawonso mutu wa buku mwa Soviet wolemba Ivan Efremov. Zojambula Efraimu "Pa nsonga ya dziko lonse lodziwika" limafotokoza nkhani ya dziko wakale Greece Aegean nthawi.

Pandion wamng'ono ziboliboli amayenera kupanga ulendo wotchuka m'madera ndiye anthu kupita ku ukapolo ku Aiguputo, kuwoloka Africa kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, kudutsa mayiko a pano Sudan, Cameroon, Central African Republic, ndipo kumaliza ulendo wawo kuyendayenda ndi Khwalala la Gibraltar pa sitima ya ku Foinike. Iye anapita kutali kwambiri kuchokera kumayiko a Greece, kwenikweni m'mphepete mwa ecumene wa - ndiye odziŵika kwa Agiriki lapansi kumene kuli anthu.

"Ecumene" Genri Layona Oldie

Efremov yekha amene anatembenuka pa ntchito yake dzina izi sizichitika kawirikawiri kwambiri. Genri Layon Oldie anagwiritsanso ntchito mawu sonorous mu "Dziko la dziko lonse lodziwika" wosangalatsa, womwenso okwana 9 mabuku, chidagawika patatu.

Woyamba ( "Ecumene") ndi wachitatu ( "The mbuli za dziko kudziwika") - zogwirizana chiwembu. The chachiwiri - «Urbi neri orbi, kapena mzinda ndi dziko" - chikuchitika mu chilengedwe chonse "odziwika dziko", koma si chikugwirizana ndi magawo ena.

Mu dongosolo, pansi pa "odziwika dziko" akutanthauza dziko chimanga chosakhwima. Pali mawu ntchito tanthauzo "chilengedwe" akunena onse amene akudziwika ndi anafika malo mwa anthu - ndi pa dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga ndi pa maplaneti ena m'chilengedwe chonse.

Zamoyo ndi maganizo "oikoumene"

Mu ecumene Russian - kukhala "chilengedwe", "monga Choyala chonse". Ndi ndime ya nthawi imene yapitayi kuyambira kumayambiriro akuti, ndi lero, tanthauzo lake sikuti wakulitsidwa, komanso anapeza mithunzi latsopano.

Padziko theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mawu kenako chinenero choyambirira Russian - m'njira ziwiri zosiyana, ndi katchulidwe osiyana ndi matanthauzo osiyana. Popeza oikoumene - dera, zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale lingaliro. Chachiwiri lokhudza ubale pakati pa zipembedzo zosiyana ndi mipingo, ndipo zikumveka ngati "ecumenism".

Ecumenism monga chodabwitsa winawake anayamba kutuluka mu Ages Middle. akuti anali akufuna mu 1937 - chiyambi cha mawu ofanana ndi akuti "ecumene".

Pa maziko kwambiri ecumenism - chiphunzitso cha nthambi za mpingo. M'mawu ena, zipembedzo zonse Mkhristu ndi zikhulupiriro (Aprotestanti, Akatolika, Orthodox ndi ena) pali nthambi zosiyanasiyana za mpingo yomweyo Mkhristu. Ali ndi zambiri zofanana - chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Khristu, anayambitsa svyaschestva. Waukulu zolinga za ichi kayendedwe - pafupi, kufuna mgwirizano ndi patsogolo mwagwirizana mu ndege wauzimu.

makhalidwe onse ali oyima ndithu chinenero cha Chirasha, aliyense ali ndi malo ake. N'zotheka kuti pa nthawi mtengo imatundumukira kwambiri, zawachitikira chinenero ndi mithunzi latsopano tanthauzo limaphunzitsa.