Mtendere wosatha ndi Poland mu 1686: zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira

Mu 1686, Russia ndi Poland mwalowa mtendere wosatha. Iye kuthetsa nkhondo zambiri komanso zazitali maiko oyandikana kukopa m'madera malire. Mgwirizanowo anakonza kulimbitsa Russia ndi kubwerera kwa mbali ya Ukraine ndi Smolensk.

Kusakhazikika dziko

Mu 1654-1667 gg. Russia ndi Rzeczpospolita mu mkhalidwe osautsa nkhondo. Mphamvu kukangana pa dziko malire ankanena chilichonse dziko. mtendere wosatha ndi Poland mu 1686 anali anagwirizana anatsimikizira zotsatira za nkhondo imeneyi. Ndipotu lingafanane ndi chakudya cha chikalata anasaina m'mudzi Andrusovo mu 1667. Ngati chipangano choyamba chinali chabe kanthawi zaka 13 osayanjanitsika (amene analembedwa mu imodzi mwa mfundo), mtendere wosatha ndi Poland mu 1686 anakonza chiyanjanitso cha m'mayiko awiriwa ndi rapprochement ndale.

Mu pangano, Russia anali Novgorod-Seversky, Smolensk, Kumanzere-Bank Ukraine ndi Kyiv (ili m'mphepete lamanja la Dnieper). Pakuti Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich panthawiyo anali weniweni mbiri chigonjetso. Iye anabwerera kudziko limene kale anali mbali imodzi ya Old boma Russian. Iwo Ufumuyo Lithuania, pamene East Asilavo maukulu anali unagawanika ndipo osati anagwirizana. Kumapeto kwa XIV a. Vilna olamulira inachita mogwirizana ndi Poland, kenako Moscow, ndipo kenako Russia anali mphamvu m'malire la kumadzulo.

Kukumananso ndi Ukraine

Makamaka chofunika chinali chakuti mtendere wosatha ndi Poland mu 1686 anapezanso Smolensk, Russia. mzinda woyamba anagonjetsa Lithuania Basil III, komanso ndipo kenako anatayika kachiwiri mu nthawi ya Time ya Mavuto. Ndi kubwezeretsa bata mu Russia pa mpando wachifumu Moscow anali Romanovs. Mfumu yachiwiri ya mafumu a - Alexis - tsopano kubwezeretsedwa chilungamo mbiri, ndipo iye anapatsidwa mwana wake Sophia.

Mu theka lachiwiri la XVII Century Polish Ukraine anayamba kugwedeza chiwembu cha nationalists m'deralo, gravitated kwa Moscow. mtsogoleri wawo anali Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky. zaka zambiri kumenyana zinatha kokha pamene Iye adalowa mtendere wosatha ndi Poland. 1686 anali tsiku la madyerero a Ukrainians. nkhondo yawo ndi Zitsulo okhwima chinachititsa achipembedzo (wina anali chikale ndi zina Catholic) ndi kusiyana chinenero.

Gawo Cossack m'mayiko

Komabe, pa Poland anapitiriza kumanja banki Ukraine. Gawo kuchuluka okha kusiyana pakati pa mbali ziwiri za dziko, amene anali malire pakati pa Dnieper. Kuphatikiza a boma latsopano ndale zokhudza m'chigawo chinathandiza Wamuyaya Mtendere ndi Poland (1686). The chifukwa cha zokambirana yaitali kwagona kuti Zaporizhzhya Sich anali gawo lotetezedwa pakati mphamvu ziwiri. Uwu unali dera yofunika imene anakhala ufulu Cossacks. Atsogoleri ndi magulu Awo ankhondo adali chitetezo chodalirika kuukira ufumu wa Ottoman, kukhala wamphamvu zake m'dera Black Sea.

Turkey anakhala mphamvu kwambiri kuti zachititsa kuti rapprochement pakati Poland ndi Russia ndi mwagwirizana mapeto awo a pangano mtendere. Mu 1672, pamene inatha nkhani Andrusovo, ndipo anali adakali bwinobwino mmene zinthu chidzasintha, Asilamu analanda Kamenetz-Podolsk, poyamba m'manja mwa Commonwealth. Kenako, Turkey anayamba mwadongosolo kuukira Cossack m'mayiko amene anali m'dera la zinthu Russia. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti mayiko awiri Mkhristu nthawi ndi kusita kusiyanako awo ndi kujowina mphamvu polimbana ndi kuopseza Ottoman.

Turkey kuopseza

Turkey anapitiriza kumenyana ndi ena a ku Ulaya. Mu 1683, iwo anayesa ngakhale kuzungulira mzinda Vienna - likulu la Austria ndi amphamvu Habsburg mafumu. Ndinayamba kukhala Mgwirizano chilengedwe ndi Istanbul. Rzeczpospolita, chimene chinali malo pachiopsezo, izo sanafune kuvomereza zotsatira za nkhondo zaposachedwapa ndi Russia, kenako Romanovs kumbuyo Smolensk ndi zina zofunika Russian dziko.

Koma m'mikhalidwe watsopano, pamene kum'mwera Polish tawuni anadwala zankhanza la Turkey ndi Chitata, boma lachifumu wasankha kusintha maganizo ake mapangano ndi Moscow. Mphamvu chapakati, kumverera njira zambiri mosalidwa, ngakhale msonkhano ku likulu la otsiriza mu mbiri ya dziko Zemsky Sobor. Ife ankayenera kukhala pa msonkhano wake takambirana zinthu za mtendere wosatha ndi Poland mu 1686

Kusainira ya mgwirizano

Mapeto a zokambirana ndi Zitsulo zinachitika mu nthawi ya regency wa Mfumukazi Sophia - mwana wamkazi wamkulu wa Alexei Mikhailovich. Iye anaika mutu wa dongosolo Ambassadorial Prince mumaikonda Golitsyn. Iye ali mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi umene alendowo anaumirira chakuti Russia kulumikizana odana ndi Turkey mgwirizano pokhapokha ngati Rzeczpospolita definitively kutsimikizira zikhalidwe za mgwirizano yapita Andrusovo.

bwana sanavomereze. Royal Kazembe anaganiza malonda akukhala m'dziko lawo linali pafupi bankirapuse chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi Turkey. Choncho anali atagwirizana Wamuyaya Mtendere ndi Poland (1686). Kodi kusaina chikalata ichi zofunika kwa mbiri za dziko? Iye walemba mu Moscow pa May 6. Malinga ndi pangano lawo, Russia m'gulu la European Union, amene anamenyana ndi Ottoman. Mu 1687 ndi 1689 kunali wotchuka Crimea yokopa, lotsogoledwa ndi kuti kalonga chomwecho Golitsyn.