Major Gavrilov: yonena ndi chithunzi

Major Gavrilov ndi imodzi mwa ngwazi otchuka Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. ft wake amakumbukirabe ana a opambana ndi njira ya moyo ya Peter Mikhailovich chitsanzo kwa achinyamata. Woteteza Brest Linga - mzere woyamba kukaniza kuti Anazi - kuposa mphamvu thupi ndi m'maganizo munthu, chotero moyo imeneyi muyaya lolembedwa dzina lake mu mbiri.

Wambiri: ubwana

Major Gavrilov anabadwa mu 1900 mu chimene tsopano Pestretsy m'deralo. banja lake wamba wamba. Opanda bambo, Peter kugwira ntchito kuyambira paubwana. Kusamalira banja lake, anali kuthandiza achikulire ndi zapakhomo. Ndipo mu zaka fifitini ine ndinali kale ntchito ngati munda wantchito. Kenako, anapita ku Kazan, kumene ndinapeza ntchito pa fakitale ndipo anali wantchito. Wodyerana kantchito ndi mabwana umasinthasintha otchedwa Gavrilov oona amadana ndi ulamuliro alipo mu Russian Ufumu, ndipo lochitira chikhalidwe.

Pamene chisangalalo choyamba inayamba nthawi yomweyo limodzi ndi boma. Iye anatenga mbali mu kulengeza boma la akulu Anthu ndi District wa Kazan. Chiyambireni cha Civil Nkhondo zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kwalembedwa mongodzipereka kulenga ntchito-Alimi 'Red Army. Kulimbana pa kutsogolo ndi azungu a. Ineyo pandekha nawo nkhondo mayunitsi a Kolchak ndi Denikin. Ndinkamuchezera pa amadzibisa ambiri. zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa mapeto a Civil nkhondo akulowa Bolshevik Party. Iye anayamba kuphunzira. Maphunziro oyenda sukulu. Patapita zaka zingapo kukwatiwa ndi mwana.

The nkhondo yoyamba

Ntchito chimatichititsa m'mwamba. The makumi asanu ndi anayi kumene-Major Gavrilov maphunziro apamwamba a usilikali Academy. Iye kupatsa oyenda Regiment. Mu chaka chomwecho akuyamba nkhondo ina. Gavrilov imatumizidwa ku nkhalango kuzizira Finland nawo mu Zima nkhondo. The Red Army akumenyana zinthu zovuta ndi njala zochita saboteurs Chifinishi. Ngakhale izi, Gavrilova wagawo amagwiranso ntchito zake. Nkhondo itatha, Gavrilova kunditumiza ku Brest. mzinda uno anakhala Soviet chifukwa cha Soviet nkhondo ya Poland. Pamenepo, asilikari zili linga akale.

Nthawi yoyamba pa linga la

Mu June 1941, Brest Linga anthu pafupifupi isanu ndi zikwi. Major Gavrilov ndi amuna komanso ataima mkati Nyumbayi akale. Popeza tikukumana a nkhondo, linga sanali lolimbikitsa kwambiri ndipo asilikali anaikidwa kumeneko yekha kwa nzeru za mfundo. Pankhani ya nkhondo ya Nazi Germany anali mu linga omenyana amayenera kutenga Brest mzere wa malinga. Komabe, pa June 22 usiku, makoma akale mwadzidzidzi mantha kwa kunyanyala zida zankhondo. Bombardment inatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10. Amapita modzidzimutsa Red Army asilikali anafa mabedi awo. Chifukwa cha kufulumira ndi chipwirikiti anayamba kuda nkhawa. Pa mpanda wolimba komanso anali mabanja atsogoleri ana. Ambiri anayesera kuti athawire pa makoma, koma anakhudzidwa ndi moto mdani.

poukira

Chikadzangotha moto anayamba woyamba kuukira. Special Nazi battalion anaswa chipatacho ndipo pafupifupi analanda citadel. Komabe, mphamvu Soviet anakwanitsa tipezenso mphamvu ndi kukhazikitsa nkhondo. Gavrilov walunjika limodzi mayunitsi lapansi. Kale m'mawa pafupifupi Germany analowa kumpanda anawonongedwa. Koma ndiye tsiku adawadzera zolimba. Kumbuyo anataya mogwirizana ndi lamulo sanali kudziwa vuto malo ozungulira. Pansi zotsala pafupifupi osaleka shelling asilikali anakwanitsa kufika pamodzi ndi akatunge ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito. Iwo anali m'magulu angapo, mmodzi amene ankapita ndi Major Gavrilov. Brest linga anali theka kuwonongedwa, ndi dziko la Germany mu madzulo bungwe vuto latsopano. Kumbuyo kumenyana masana ndi usiku. Ngakhale kupanda yolimbanirana ndi zinthu, iwo ngakhale anatha kukhala forays. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri chinali madzi, chifukwa madzi sizinayende kwa masiku angapo. Gavrilov ndi omenyana anabisala mu East Fort, pamene anatha kukonza kukana. A masiku angapo a ku Germany anavutika anadzasokoneza linga ndi kuzitenga izo.

Chiwonongeko cha citadel ndi

Ndi twente chinayi wa lamulo Nazi anaganiza kuti tichepetse katundu mlengalenga bomba wolemera pafupi awiri matani. Pambuyo kumenya zipolopolo zake kuphulitsa, omenyana ambiri anaphedwa. Iye anapulumuka ochepa zokometsera, amene anali Major Gavrilov. The linga Brest anali pafupifupi mwathunthu anagwidwa ndi Germany. magulu osiyana ozimitsa anatseka osuta ndipo anapitiriza kukana.

Meya Peter Gavrilov ndi khumi Red kusiya imawonongeka linga ndi kubindikira mu mayenje a mdima a. Kuwonjezera zida munthu, iwo anali anayi okha mfuti za makina ndipo ena zipolopolo. Ngakhale mobisa, iwo anapanga sorties ndi kumenyana pa kuukira German. M'kaidi silikhali inatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Mu zikhalidwe za zakudya osauka, kusowa mdima ndi zokometsera anakaniza makatiriji amakana. zochitika izi ndi zotsatira zoipa makhalidwe a Nazi. Kumayambiriro a nkhondo, Hitler analumbira kuti ukapolo Soviet Union kwa chaka. Ndipo Nyumbayi akale Anazi nayesa kutenga masabata angapo.

womenya Last

July 29, Major Gavrilov Potr Mihaylovich yekha. Nazi icho mu umodzi wa kosungira. Ngakhale kutopa kwambiri, iye adalowa pamodzi nawo nkhondo. Ndi mabomba a manja ndi mfuti adawaphera ndiwobvulazidwa Germany angapo. Pambuyo pokhala kwambiri anavulazidwa chikomokere wake analandidwa. Ajeremani kwambiri. Major anali emaciated ndi ankawoneka ngati mtembo wa. Gavrilov anali atavala yunifolomu akale, lawola chachikulu mkulu wa. Madokotala sakanakhoza kukhulupirira kuti nthawi zina zapitazo, munthu uyu akanamenyana. Pambuyo adani a Gavrilova anatumizidwa ku ndende ndende. Kumeneko anakumana ndi anthu ena ndi General Karbysheva.

nkhondo itatha,

M'chaka cha makumi asanu nawalanditsa ku msasa. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha udindo wake ndi kuchepetsedwa woyang'anira wamkulu wa msasa akaidi a ku Japan. Pa msonkhano uno, iye adadziwa, kuteteza matenda. Pambuyo kusamukira malo ndinapita Kazan napeza banja lake. zofukulidwa a linga umayamba makumi asanu, ndipo amaphunzira dziko la kulimbikira amunamuna a zokometsera. Mu 1957, Major Gavrilov, kumbuyo kwa Brest Linga anali kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Iye anakhala nawo pa nthawi ya kulemba bukhu za chitetezo cha linga, anali anafunsidwa, amene anathandiza kuunikira pa zochitika za M'chaka cha 1941. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Krasnodar, kumene anakafa m'chaka cha 1979. Iye anaikidwa mu Brest, pa asilikali kumanda.