Feteleza currant masika. Kusamalira currant masika

Currants angakhale osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Wokhala ndi mtundu: wakuda, woyera ndi wofiira. Care ndi fetereza kwa sukulu zosiyanasiyana si wosiyana. Kuwonjezera ochiritsira yokonza tchire pambuyo zokolola, ndi mu chaka currants kudyetsa feteleza. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kanayi nyengo zonse.

Choyamba feteleza currant

Ngakhale pamaso anamasulidwa masamba currant ndipo watsala kuyamba maluwa, analemba kwambiri pamwamba kuvala kwa chaka chonse. Kamodzi pa tchire anayamba kupanga latsopano achinyamata mphukira wobiriwira, muyenera yomweyo kuyamba feteleza. Woyamba kudya currant masika imachitika ntchito nitrogenous feteleza - chisakanizo cha 15 g urea, 35 ga nitrate calcium, ndi 10 - 15 g wa ammonia. mawerengedwe ichi chapatsidwa kwa kulowa pansi chitsamba. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri apange feteleza, ngati kugwa si ukala konse.

Ngati tinalengedwa kuti agwe nitrogenous feteleza, pamene munthu zotichititsa kudya yoyamba organic fetereza. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kuchepetsa manyowa mu chidebe cha madzi ndipo anawonjezera kuti teaspoons 2 urea. osakaniza umayamba mu kuchuluka kwa malita awiri pa currant chitsamba. Atamaliza kudya ngati izo bwinobwino madzi.

The chachiwiri pamwamba kuvala

masabata awiri pambuyo kudya woyamba m'pofunika chitani wachiwiri. Pa mfundo imeneyi tchire kale kuti wamaliza maluwa, ndi kuyamba zomangira zipatso zoyambirira. Nthawi imeneyi, aukali ntchito feteleza monga manyowa, zimene ndi Kuwonjezera wa manyowa anawola ndi supuni imodzi sulphate potaziyamu.

Monga tchire kudya zonse njira zina ntchito currant kasupe - njira ya "Berry" fetereza, amene ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu alionse: masupuni atiyi 2 pa ndowa. Pakuti chomera n'kofunika kumwa malita 3 fetereza.

kuvala lachitatu

Patapita milungu iwiri, pamene tchire anapanga zipatso wobiriwira, iwo akhoza sprayed ndi yankho la urea, kuchepetsedwa mogwirizana teaspoons 2 pa malita 10 a madzi. Adzakhululukidwa kuvala blackcurrant masika kwa nthawi yotsiriza.

feteleza chachinayi

Only pakutha pa zokolola kugwa, tchire nakonza ndi kudyetsedwa kwa nthawi chachinayi nyengo. Chifukwa chaichi, kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira: madzi chidebe 3, 3 supuni ya sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate chomwecho. Pambuyo ulimi wothirira wa tchire ndi osakaniza ichi, m'pofunika kuti iwo kutsanulira zina phulusa ndi humus. Ndiye zambiri akadali kubala ulimi wothirira umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Mu chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa currant mu kasupe ndi feteleza kwa chaka lonse adzakhala zokambirana kutsazikana. Ndipo kufikira nyengo yotsatira.

kudya foliar

Chabwino kutsimikiziridwa foliar ntchito currant micronutrients masika. Pakuti njira imeneyi ndikofunikira kuti akonze njira ya magalamu 5 permanganate potassium magalamu 3 asidi boric magalamu 40 sulphate mkuwa, kuchepetsedwa malita 10 a madzi. Kupopera njira osati amapereka zomera ndi kufufuza mfundo zofunika kukula wathanzi ndi fruiting, komanso ndi kupewa matenda ambiri ankaikira chikhalidwe.

njira zina

Ngati palibe nthawi kapena chilakolako kawetedwe njira yapadera, ndi wakuda currant kuvala masika chofunika, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mosalekeza ndi yosafuna njira, monga lupins chodzala, nandolo, vetch intercropping. zikhalidwe Awa sederalnymi, ndipo akakula, koma osati komabe pachimake, ayenera kutchetcha ndi kusakaniza ndi nthaka ozungulira tchire currant. Choncho, pa pereprevaniya, iwo adzapereka zakudya zonse zofunikira kuti sadzatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi ndalama ndalama.

Wina njira yabwino kupanga feteleza kuleza akuthamanga. Feteleza currant ndi jamu m'chaka angathe kuchitidwa ndi briquettes wapadera. Akugulitsa chifukwa wamaluwa ndi, otchedwa okhalitsa feteleza, amene inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena timitengo, zomwe ndi zofunika kumamatira pafupi m'munsi mwa chitsamba ndipo iwo pang'onopang'ono kupasuka ndipo kudyetsa zomera kwa nthawi yaitali.

Feteleza m'chaka currant feteleza organic mu mawonekedwe a zitosi kusungunuka mbalame adzakhala ndi kulimbikitsira mbewu, popanda mavuto kwa iyeyo kapena thanzi la munthu, Idyani zipatso.

chisamaliro Spring kwa currants, raspberries ndi gooseberries

Nthawi yoyamba tchire Berry kutenthetsa zofunika utsi nitrofen ndi karbofosom. Feteleza currants ndi gooseberries masika chofunika pamene tsamba loyamba ndi kawiri kapena katatu ndi imeneyi ya mlungu umodzi, m'pofunika utsi ndi yankho la koloko phulusa ndi sopo, omwe atengedwa mu mulingo ofanana, malinga magalamu 50, ndi kuyembekezera malita 10 a madzi . kutsitsi Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda a mbewu.

Feteleza rasipiberi ndi blackcurrant masika umachitika mwa ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza organic, monga kuchepetsedwa mullein kapena mbalame zitosi.

Kuyambira nthawi makedzana anakumana wamaluwa akulangizidwa tchire madzi pamaso Mphukira kufufuma, madzi otentha. Amathandiza kuchotsa nthata, amene anasiya n'kukakhala ku masamba a kutupa, kufalitsa matenda tchire wathanzi, zomwe ndi zovuta kupewa.

Currants, kusiya masika, feteleza

Spring - nthawi yaikulu kwa kuswana currant. Nthawi zambiri, njira ziwiri ntchito - yokonza chitsamba kudula kapena kupatukana mphukira angapo ndi mizu ndi mafunsidwe kwawo zambiri. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso kugwiritsa m'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale pansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukumba chiwembu chofuna kuchotsa iye namsongole amakambirana bwino ndi manyowa, zimene ndi mawerengedwe a: bowo limodzi chifukwa chodzala chitsamba currant, kuwonjezera 5 - 6 makilogalamu, udzakhala wokwanira kuwonjezera nitrate ndi ammonium ndi kusakaniza zonse pansi ndi kuika mtengo watsopano kumalo ano.

Ikani kuti muzu chalimbikitsidwa pafupifupi 10 masentimita. Mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupi akhale umodzi - chimodzi ndi theka meters. Mwafesedwa mbande wamng'ono zochuluka madzi.

Komanso, ntchito njira yachiwiri - cuttings kapena Anabweza nthambi mizu, ndi njira okhalapo fetereza ozungulira chomera mayi. Kuti osati kukhala ndi kudyetsa chitsamba waukulu, komanso kupereka chiyambi chabwino cha zomera achinyamata. Ndi kwambiri mofulumira kuposa aumbike mwa layering kuthawa ngati dziko lidzadzaza ndi fetereza ndi yachonde.

Kololani ndi lalikulu kwambiri currants, kusiya masika pamwamba kuvala fetereza wapadera - ili pokonza kukolola.