Feteleza zofunika apulo m'dzinja

Wathanzi ndi chonde munda kwenikweni amafuna umuna kwa apulo mu kugwa. Mmodzi bwino - organic kapena mchere? Pamene nanga mlingo kuti iwo? Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mafunso amenewa ndi ena pa kubzala ndi kusamalira maapulo.

Kodi zovuta kukula munda?

Pamene ife kusirira siinaululidwe munda wobala zipatso, ife tikuganiza kuti munda - mwachilungamo wophweka masewera olimbitsa thupi sikutanthauza kudziŵa wapadera ndi luso. Kodi ndi zovuta bwanji?

Spring ndodo mu mmera nthaka, komanso madzi, utsi angapo zina pa nyengo - izo ndi ntchito lonse. Anthu osadziwa mphamvu kudzala ndi kukula apulo, ikuwoneka yosavuta kwambiri chaka ndi zokoma zipatso. Koma wamaluwa odziwa mukudziwa kuti kulima mitengo ya zipatso - ntchito yaikulu imene imafuna zambiri, kuleza mtima ndi khama.

Imodzi ya mphindi zofunika kwambiri mu chisamaliro cha maapulo ndi kuvala ake payekha. Kusamala umuna adzalola mitengo bwinobwino zipatso. Komanso, pafupipafupi fruiting ndi chabe. mtengo si kuwawa, n'zosavuta kuthana ndi tizirombo achire msanga maganizo monga M'nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo yachisanu.

feteleza nthaka chifukwa chodzala mbande

Amadziwika kuti ndi bwino m'dzinja kubzala apulo. Ichi chizathandiza mizu kukhala odzidalira pa yozizira kuti achire maganizo kumuika ndi kukonzekera za kuwonjezeka kwa m'tsogolo. mitengo chomera ayenera kukhala pakati m'dzinja pambuyo tsamba kugwa.

Posankha zomera chodzala mitengo apulo, muyenera kudziwa kapangidwe wa nthaka. Izo kuwunika angati ndi zimene fetereza muyenera nthaka kusintha chonde.

Feteleza yabwino chifukwa chodzala mitengo apulo - ndi organic. Amachita zedi ngati:

• phulusa - 1 makilogalamu pa dzenje;
• humus - 2 ndowa ang'onoang'ono dzenje;
• kompositi - 3-4 zidebe m'dzenje;
• peat - 3-4 ndowa mu dzenje.

zigawo onsewa akhoza kusakaniza mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4: 5: 5 ndi chifukwa osakaniza chakudya chidebe pansi.

Feteleza sayenera anabweretsa pansi ankafika pa. Mukhoza kupeza mfundo zomwe ndi zofunika umuna wa mitengo apulo, ndipo nsonga kupanga mankwala, asafe ndi potashi feteleza zomera. Komabe, ikusonyeza kuchita, ntchito feteleza mchere amachita zoipa koposa opindulitsa. mitengo akudwala ndi zambiri kufa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha luso la fetereza choyambitsa amayaka. mizu A mmera achinyamata ndi wachifundo, kotero kuvulala zowawa chopweteka. Organics komanso zimapindulitsa yekha. Ndi bwino kuyamba kupanga feteleza mitengo apulo mu kugwa, pa chaka 3-4th pambuyo kubzala mitengo.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira za nyengo ndi maapulo cholinga zinthu izi. Ngati kum'mwera cha malamulo a m'dziko lathu pa chodzala aliyense sukulu, mu kumpoto n'kofunika kulamulira hardiness wa mitengo apulo. Ngati mbewu zosafunika kwa mavuto a mtengo, afa basi, ndi khama adzakhala pachabe.

Kusamalira mitengo apulo. Ndandanda wa ntchito fetereza

Spring unachitikira kuchotsa anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena malo chisanu, nthambi zakale kapena kubweretsa zokolola, komanso ndere. Potsatira yokonza malo onse poyera ayenera kukonzedwa munda phula kuti malo osatetezeka osati atagonjetsa tizirombo ndi microflora tizilombo. M'pofunika ntchito amabisa pa mtengo pa msinkhu okwanira. Chilimwe chisamaliro ndi makamaka ulimi wothirira ngati nyengo yotentha kwambiri, ndi kuchotsa yake ya maapulo wagwa, osati kuvunda pa mtengo.

Kwa nyengo, munda ndi lamulo kuvala feteleza. Gawo loyamba umayamba m'chaka. Feteleza zofunika monga organic (chaka chilichonse) ndi mchere (3-4-TH chaka mutabzala). Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti feteleza organic ayenera kukhala chifukwa cha humus monga mavuto atsopano organic mtengo mizu.

Kuweta kuvala anapanga malinga ndi dongosolo:

• choyamba - nthawi kudzivula impso pamaso maluwa;
• chachiwiri - pamene n'kuwasanganiza umalandira kukula kwa mtedza;
• lotsatira - mwezi umodzi pambuyo maluwa, pamene iwo anayamba kukula zanthete;
• vuto la umuna kwa apulo - mu autumn, kuti kuligonjetsa potaziyamu ndi chilengedwe cha zakudya mtengo katundu pamaso hibernation.

chisamaliro autumn, kufunika kuvala m'dzinja

Kololani, muyenera kukonzekera mtengo kwa mavuto yozizira. Nyengo nkhanza mosamala kwambiri m'pofunika ichi chidachitika. Ntchito ayenera kuyamba kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba ya nyundo. Ndi nthawi iyi izo zimaleka kuthirira mtengo, osati kuchepetsa hardiness ake. M'dzinja mbewu mobwerezabwereza pansi anayendera mosamala, nthambi zonse zosafunika kuchotsedwa, anaona kudula malo onse kukonzedwa mkuwa njira sulphate akutsatiridwa ndi ❖ kuyanika wa munda var. Ngati mtengo uli msinkhu, ndipo ndithu wandiweyani kutumphuka, muyenera fufuzani pamaso pa tizilombo zoipa. Ndi zabwino, makungwa ndi bwino kuchotsa ndi kuwotcha kuteteza kufala kwa tizirombo.

Kuti mtengo kosavuta kuti apulumuke yozizira, ndi kuti akolole mu chaka chikubwerachi ndi umuna mokakamizidwa kwa apulo mu kugwa. Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri ya kusamalira munda, chifukwa ndi chimene chimachitika mu chaka cha atagona zokolola m'tsogolo, kotero ndikofunika kupereka mitengo ndi zakudya zonse zofunikira. Mu mizu zinthu kapena organic asafe, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous feteleza pa mitengo apulo mu kuchuluka malinga ndi malangizo a mtundu winawake wa feteleza. ntchito zonse ayenera kuchitika isanayambike ozizira kwambiri yozizira, mtengo ayenera kulowa kwathunthu ndi malo a zakudya ndi otetezedwa bwino kunja.

Kodi kusankha feteleza apulo kugwa? Kodi kuwerengera mlingo

Pakuti apulo yophukira fetereza ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu onse a Mavalidwe - organic ndi zochita kupanga.

Kuwerengetsa mlingo wofunikila mtengo uliwonse, muyenera kudziwa ndi kuganizira osati nyengo, komanso zaka mbewu, mlingo wake wa fruiting m'nyengo lomaliza. The kwambiri zokolola, choncho, chotero, mtengo wamkulu anakhala zakudya ndi zambiri zofunika kuzikwaniritsa. Ayenera kuganizira m'dera la kuchuluka kwa mizu yake, zidzakhala za kukula kwa mtengo mozungulila-thunthu. makungwa a mitengo anatsimikiza ndi kukula cha mthunzi wa korona mtengo tsiku chilimwe. Osatha bwalo woyambira mwina 50 sq. meters. Popeza imawunikidwa magawo onsewa, inu mosavuta kuwerengera mlingo wa organic ndi mchere feteleza.

Feteleza ndi feteleza mchere

Zambiri potashi, phosphate ndi asafe feteleza mitengo apulo anapangidwa Mlingo zotsatirazi:

1. Potashi - 20 ga pa mita lalikulu mozungulila-thunthu.
2. Phosphorus - mpaka magalamu 35 pa mita lalikulu. Izi ponseponse kwa gulu pakati, pamwamba pake pang'ono kum'mwera m'mbali - 60 ga pa mita lalikulu.
3. Asafe - magalamu 20 pa mita lalikulu 1 mozungulila-thunthu.

Pamene feteleza mchere bwino kupasuka ndi madzi kupanga kuthirira mtengo.

Modern munda bwinobwino ntchito feteleza zovuta, monga zakudya zingapo. Chotero ophatikizana kukonzekera monga makamaka:

1. "Nitrophosphate" - potaziyamu-asafe-phosphoric kuvala limapangidwa mu dongosolo lake potaziyamu - osachepera 11% asafe - osachepera 11%, mosavuta sungunuka phosphorous - osachepera 11%. Chiwerengero cha zigawo akhoza zosiyanasiyana, monga taonera amalembedwa kuti "nitrophosphate" (mtundu A, B ndi T. D.). Mlingo ntchito ndi pafupifupi 50-70 ga pa 1 m.
2. "Nitroammofoska" - wopangidwa limapangidwa asafe, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndi 17%. Pansi pa fruiting apulo mtengo ayenera kukhala a 200 400 ga feteleza.
3. "Ammofos" - limapangidwa osachepera 10% ya asafe ndi osachepera 40% phosphorous. Bwinobwino ntchito ngati kuvala pamwamba ya nyundo munda wakuda lapansi.

Feteleza ndi apulo organic

Kodi feteleza mitengo apulo anapangidwa kuwonjezera mchere mu kugwa? Izi, kumene, organic. Ndi bwino kuti zolinga zimenezi ntchito humus kapena humus. Mlingo wa humus chimadaliranso msinkhu ndi apulo pa dera la kuchuluka kwa mizu. Pa avareji, mnyamata mtengo zaka zaka 4 ndi zomuthandiza 10-20 makilogalamu a manyowa, zimene nkhuni kwa zaka 10 zakubadwa kapena achikulire amathandiza kuti makilogalamu 45-55 fetereza. malamulo amenewa oyenera m'madera kuzizira kwa kum'mwera kwa dziko la kuchuluka kwa feteleza akhoza ziwonjezeke ndi 20% kuchokera m'dzinja ozizira kumeneko m'tsogolo, mtengo ndi nthawi kuyamwa zakudya zonse ndi kutsirizitsa kukonzekera awo chifukwa yozizira.

feteleza Organic zimapangidwa ndi akungotuluka kapena ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka.

Podkormlennye nthawi apulo ndi nthawi kuyamwa zakudya zonse amapanga fetereza, ndipo adzakhala wokonzeka mavuto yozizira.