Zomera kozizira chipululu. Zomera Russian kozizira chipululu

Arctic chipululu - malo ndi nyengo wouma mtima, amene angathe kukhala moyo mitundu hardiest a nyama ndi zomera. Chisanu ndi ayezi ali kuti azolowere zinthu monyanyira. Choncho, zomera la Arctic m'zipululu ndi ndinasintha wosiyana ndi ena ambiri. Ali ndi maonekedwe wapadera ndi kuchuluka kusinthasintha.

Kodi iwo - Arctic zomera?

Monga ulamuliro, m'chipululu kumalo ozizira kupulumuka ndere, lichens ndi udzu. Nthawi zina pakati pa chisanu ndi chisanu, pali oases weniweni wa maluwa. Komabe, awo mitundu si kwambiri - pang'ono pa makumi asanu, ndipo inafikira pafupifupi hafu ya dera la Arctic. Ena a gawo - opanda moyo nthaka ndi makombo a miyala, omwe kukula lichens yekha. Kumadera ndi dothi osauka kwambiri kukula udzu, sedges ndi Moss. munene Special woyenera algae tosaoneka kuti moyo mu ayezi wosatha kasupe aliyense ndi chekeni padziko mu wotumbululuka wobiriwira. Mu malo otentha kwambiri ndi kutetezedwa ngakhale ukufalikira maluwa - kumene, kwambiri, mitundu kozizira kudziwika monga ayezi novosiversiya. Ndipo kumpoto mungapeze kumalo ozizira poppy maluwa.

Features za zomera ku Arctic

Zomera amasiyana kozizira chipululu tima dzuwa pa kutentha otsika - pa chisanu ndi zisanu madigiri iwo kukonza theka la chiwerengero zotheka mpweya woipa ndi kupitiriza kutero pansi kuzirala wamphamvu. Bwino kwambiri ichi ndi cladonia loserogaya stereokaulon Alpine amene kupirira kutentha m'munsimu madigiri makumi awiri centigrade. Popeza lichens kupulumuka ngakhale zankhanza kwambiri zimaperekedwa Titafika pamalo mabacteria. Mbali ina yapadera iwo - pulvinate, zokwawa dongosolo, kudzera zomera mwamtundu pansi. Pansi, kutentha mpweya ndi apamwamba kuposa kutalika mamita angapo, kotero savutika kupulumuka. Mu chitsamba kukhala masamba akufa ndipo akuwombera kuti msampha chisanu, kuteteza ziwalo moyo timibulu ayezi adatengedwa ndi mphepo. Komanso, zomera zambiri za chipululu Russian Arctic ndi zigawo zina ndi khalidwe la mtundu violet, kuthandiza kukhalabe kutentha - mkati zimayambira wa kutentha mwina madigiri khumi kuposa kunja.

Zachilendo crowberry chitsamba chilichonse

Ambiri zomera Titafika pamalo ndi a chitsamba. Koma siksa umatchedwanso crowberry - makamaka nthambi zake amatikumbutsa mitengo coniferous ndi masamba yokutidwa ndi chabwino, singano ngati. Koma ndi chomera chikule , ndipo kwenikweni masamba - osati singano. Mwachidule, ndi yopapatiza, chatsekedwa chubu ndi stomata - ngati dongosolo minimizes evaporation ku tsamba. mphukira yawo yaitali crowberry kufalikira kutali kudutsa dziko, kupulumutsa mtundu wawo kwa chaka, ndi frosts yekha kusintha mtundu wofiirira-wakuda. Mwamsanga pamene chisanu chimasungunula m'chaka, ukufalikira chitsamba siksa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndi chilimwe mu malo awo kuoneka zazikulu zipatso wakuda ndi kum'chitira bluish, ndi wofiira madzi mkati. Iwo edible, koma expressionless ndithu kukoma, chifukwa cha zomwe anthu am'deralo kuitana mbewu "crowberry". Mu zipatso Far North wothira zisindikizo mafuta ndi zouma mu mbale otchedwa tolkusha.

Titafika pamalo blueberries

Ngakhale amene akudziwa zonse za zipululu Arctic ndi zina anadabwa kuti pali kukula blueberries. Nzowona - tchire ndi masamba bluish mosavuta opezeka Titafika pamalo a. The mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba amafanana bilberries, koma mosiyana, mu mabulosi abulu masamba kugwa m'dzinja. Mu kasupe izo limamasula ndi maluwa zoyera kapena pinkish si wamkulu kuposa mtola, ndi mawonekedwe amatikumbutsa jugs. zipatso amafanana blueberries lalikulu, koma thupi liri Kamaoneka. lokoma zipatso, imene maperesenti oposa asanu ndi shuga, kotero am'deralo ntchito blueberries mu zakudya, mapayi ndi kupanikizana. Ndi chilimwe, madera ena a Titafika pamalo ndi buluu zipatso, kotero iwo akhoza kukula kwambiri.

Kuropatochnaya udzu

Enumerating kozizira zomera chipululu, ndi ofunika ponena dryad kapena udzu kuropatochnuyu. Ndi nthambi zomera ndi yolimba zimayambira kuti ngati shaggy, ndipo masamba ake amafanana masamba thundu, koma salinso kuposa machesi. Iwo wandiweyani ndi mdima wobiriwira, ndipo amapitirizabe mu yozizira, omwe si nthawi zonse ankaikira zomera kozizira chipululu. zokambirana Dryads sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda nkhani ya maluwa - lalikulu ndi woyera, ndi mapesi yaitali ndipo pamakhala lonse. Aliyense amene poyamba amaona udzu kuropatochnuyu, kudabwa kukula kusiyana kwa zomera ndi maluwa ake. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, wachiwiri otchedwa Dryad unkayenera kuonetsetsa kuti masamba ake mosavuta kudyedwa partridges, makamaka nthawi yozizira, pamene ena atsopano zitsamba mu Titafika pamalo nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Makamaka zambiri kuropatochnoy udzu Titafika pamalo kumpoto. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati chomera yokongola ndi anabzala minda thanthwe.

kumalo ozizira poppy

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti ngati malo ankhanza, monga kozizira chipululu, khalidwe la zomera - maluwa. Ambiri kwa anthu onse kumalo ozizira poppy maluwa, lomwe limapezeka mu Titafika pamalo ndi masika oyambirira. The gusts wa achisanu mphepo pansi kuonekera wotumbululuka maluwa chikasu, otsalafe ngakhale m'madera zomera zina kufa kozizira chipululu ndipo pali ndere yekha. Nthawi zina poppies kumalo ozizira kupanga lonse pamphasa golide mtundu. umoyo wake limaonetseratu umasiyana ndi phesi wosakhwima ndi pamakhala woonda. Tsinde kufika kutalika kwa masentimita kwa khumi ndi ziwiri, koma nthawi zambiri imafalira pamodzi pansi, kukwera yekha mu duwa. Monga ena zomera maluwa kozizira chipululu, ndi akanagwiritsa kuti masamba osiyana pamakhala, amene Komabe, si wamkulu kuposa maluwa mwachizolowezi poppy. Kumalo ozizira poppy kukula mu madera amenewa a Russia monga Vaigach Island, Taimyr Peninsula, ndi Urals, Yakutia, Magadan ndi Novaya Zemlya zilumba. Angapezeke mu Arctic zone ya kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi - mu Iceland, Sweden, Norway, ndi Islands Faroe ndi Alaska.