Rose «Robusta» (Robusta): kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Pa nthawi, pali zikwi makumi awiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Iwo amakula alimi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndiponso nyengo. ulemu wapadera pakati pa abale ake amakonda duwa 'Robusta. Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi malamulo yokonza ake kuvumbitsira wotchuka kwambiri pakati zokongoletsera zachilengedwe. A maluwa bedi la maluwa wokongola m'munda aliyense, kukopa kuyang'anitsitsa nsanje oyandikana ndi kuchititsa chilakolako choti akule chozizwitsa zomera m'dera lawo. M'nkhaniyi tiona angakuuzeni zimene muyenera kudziwa munthu atenga kulima mbewu.

zambiri

Rose "Robusta", kufotokoza zomwe ife kwa inu ndi otsika chitsamba chilichonse. kutalika kwake akhoza kufika mamita theka. Maluwa utoto mtundu wofiira, ndi wolemera ndipo ndi yowala kuti sangathe analekerera, ziribe kanthu kumene anakulira. Kapangidwe masamba yosalala nemahrovaya, ndi m'mbali losongoka. Maluwa ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi zambiri stamens pakati. Kawirikawiri pa masamba chitsamba zili ndalama zisanu mpaka khumi za mu mawonekedwe a mitolo. chitsamba onse yatcheredwa ndi minga. Ndipo minga kotero lakuthwa ndi yaitali, sikutheka ntchito chomera popanda zipangizo chitetezo.

China chapadera kuti chionekera duwa 'Robusta' - ndi wochenjera wobiriwira masamba. Ndi khalidwe la chitsamba kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda moyo. Masamba lalikulu ndi mumgwirizano wangwiro ndi mitundu yowala. Koma moodiness ndi mmera ankaona kuti otsika yokonza. Mosavuta kukula mu mthunzi, kukula pa dothi osiyana ndi sikutanthauza zinthu zapadera. Robusta Maluwa (duwa) pa m'chilimwe ndi yophukira nthawi. The drawback yekha wa mtundu uwu ndi kupanda kununkhira. Iye ali wofooka kuti kuli kovuta kupha.

kusankha kalasi

Kuti timvetse mitundu ya chitsamba chilichonse izi, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti duwa 'Robusta' amatanthauza shrabovomu kalasi. Iyo imatchedwa "srednepletistoy". "Tetracorals" zachokera mitundu odziwika bwino, ndi yowala. Limodzi ndi chithandizo cha subspecies ake awiri osiyana anachokera:

1. "Pinki Robusta".
2. "Corday Robusta".

Woyamba ali ndi wosakhwima pinki maluwa ndi malo oyera. Pankhaniyi, masamba ndi lalikulu, ndipo minga sali choncho lakuthwa ndi yaitali. Yachiwiri ndi chimodzimodzi wokongola. Onse yodziwika ndi kukana amphamvu nyengo yoipa ndiponso kuukira tizirombo.

Park Maluwa: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Pakuti kukula olondola ndipo mofulumira ndi chitukuko cha zitsamba muyenera kuika izo pakali ndi kupereka chisamaliro zofunika. Pali mfundo zotsatirazi zimene analimbikitsa kutsata pamene kulima mbewu:

• Pamene chodzala kukonzekera dzenje kukula 70 × 70 masentimita tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mwachindunji mu feteleza pansi Mwachitsanzo, mchere zovuta :. Pafupifupi zana magalamu pa chitsamba.
• Bola ngati chomera akufotokozera, mukhoza kuphimba nthaka padziko chitsamba ndi nsalu wapadera. Zimenezi zimateteza maluwa kuchokera ambiri zomera weedy, amene kuchepetsa kukula. Komanso, muyeso izi zimathandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi mu nthaka, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo kutchinjiriza pansi kuchokera atayanika kunja.
• M'pofunika mosamala kuyan'ana mapangidwe chitsamba, ndi kugwira masika zonse ndi yophukira kudulira. Mkubwela kutentha chofunika kuchotsa nthambi iliyonse zouma. Ndipo amene kukula bwino. Mukhoza kusiya pafupifupi eyiti nthambi amphamvu. Pamene kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mu kugwa, muyeneranso kuchotsa cholemba ottsvotshim masamba.
• mfundo ina ndi kudzipangitsa wa zomera kuti ayenera ikuchitika pafupipafupi kuti aone ngati chitsamba bloomed yaikulu, ndipo masamba athanzi ndi amphamvu ndi amachawi. Ndi bwino ntchito yapadera fetereza maofesi, cholinga mtundu wa mbewu. Ngati mulibe kudyetsa chitsamba, zidzakhala zoipa pachimake ndipo masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu kwambiri.
• Koma kuthirira maluwa, njirayi ayenera idzachitika zochuluka, koma kawirikawiri: m'dziko gwaa.

kubalana maluwa

Rose "Robusta" zimafalitsidwa mu njira zingapo. Nawa zophweka kwambiri:

• Alipidwa Chigawo cha chitsamba. Kuzipanga izo mophweka kwambiri. Kukumba chitsamba, osiyana gawo ndi cuttings kapena suckers kapena mizu.
• Njira ina - izo amazembera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukhotetsa nthambi chitsamba pansi ndi prikopat. Ngati izi zachitika mu kasupe oyambirira, ndiye kugwa inu kupeza kale mizu chitsamba chilichonse. Tsopano mukhoza kukumba, wosiyana ndi kholo ndi kuziika kwa malo atsopano.

Mavuto ndi njira zothetsera

Park maluwa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro amene akambidwa m'nkhani ino angakhudzidwe ndi nkhondo ya tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale chomera ali wokwanira ndi wamphamvu kukana, chitetezo mtheradi, zilibe kanthu. mavuto Kodi zingatheke bwanji? Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Mdima mawanga - zikamera wa nyumba chotero masamba. Iwo kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota. Kodi kuchita imeneyi? Muyenera kuchotsa masamba, matenda akhudzidwa. A chitsamba lonse ankachitira ndi njira munali nthaka ndi mkuwa.
• Powdery cinoni. Pa pepala limapezeka fumbi woyera. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi ufa. M'pofunika kuchitira chitsamba fungicide, ndi zina madzi ntchito kulowetsedwa "mullein".
• Dzimbiri - kuoneka mawanga ofiira pa masamba. Kwenikweni formations ofanana ndi anaona pa mbali n'zosiyana la chipepalacho. Amathandizanso pa fungicide.
• Kuukira nsabwe. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo noticeable kwa apoyera, ndi kumenya nkhondo ndi njira iliyonse motsutsana tizilombo izi.

The ntchito maluwa

ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mbewu amasonyeza kuti si wokongola kokha, komanso zothandiza:

1. A maluwa bedi la maluwa ikuoneka m'munda iliyonse chokongoletsera ndi.
2. A kochepa, koma wandiweyani mpanda wa chitsamba chilichonse uyu adzakhala chokongoletsedwa osati malo anu komanso malo boma kapena kusiyidwa.
3. Kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa, duwa ili ntchito zolinga zophikira. Choncho, kuchokera mwa izo kupanga kupanikizana, tiyi.
4. Mu cosmetology maluwa ntchito ngati zinthu zonunkhira. pamakhala wake anawonjezera kuti zosiyanasiyana osambira ndi masks.

Pomaliza, tikuona kuti chitsamba ndi wokongola onse a malamulo amasamalidwa ndi kuswana akuchitiridwa zikugwira kulima mbewu. Pambuyo mphamvu zonse ophatikizidwa, mudzaona kubera kasupe pamene maluwa pachimake m'munda wokongola masamba wanu yowala.