Gabon - Dziko ku Central Africa: malongosoledwe. zinthu zachilengedwe

Si onse Africa osauka. Pali anthu amene ali ndi chuma kapena zochepa akhazikitsidwa ndipo dera chikhalidwe. Chitsanzo cha chotero chivumbulutso (motsutsana ndi zina) boma ndi Gabon. Information pa dziko (malo madera, nyengo, mbiri, alendo) N'chiyani chingathandize kupanga maganizo izo, mwinanso mapulani a holide lotsatira.

nkhani

Mwatsoka, magwero odalirika olembedwa kuwauza za chimene chinachitika ku dera la kuti State mpaka m'ma 15, kulibe. Ndiyamika zojambula thanthwe amadziwika yekha kuti dziko kunkakhala anthu ambiri Apigime kale nthawi yathu ino Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 15, Gabon anakhala wa ankawalamulira Chipwitikizi. Zaka zinayi pali asangalala malonda a akapolo, ndi anthu ntchito ngati chofunika anthu. Pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo, dziko linali pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya France, woyamba monga mbali ya French Congo, kenako French Equatorial Africa. A ufulu lathunthu la Gabon anali mu 1960, kenako dziko chinayamba yake, ndipo ndithu bwinobwino. Boma - Malawi mutsogoleli wadziko. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti 2011-2012 Gabon linali ngakhale mu Bungwe la UN Security monga membala nonpermanent.

Ngakhale pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18 anakhazikitsidwa Libreville, kutanthauza "City Ufulu". Iye akadali likulu la dzikoli ndi wina wa midzi yaikulu ya Gabon. Pali anamanga ndege lonse ndi doko.

Ali Gabon?

Pankhani malo Hrs, amatipatsa makings zonse chitukuko cha mafakitale zokopa alendo: equator, kudutsa dziko, gombe pafupifupi 900 Km, pamaso pa mitsinje yaikulu mu gawo chokhala.

Gabon - m'dziko limene zobisika ngodya kwaokha la Africa Central. Ndi malire ndi mayiko atatu: kumpoto - ndi Cameroon, kumpoto chakumadzulo - ndi Equatorial Guinea, ndi kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa - ndi Congo. Kumadzulo malire - ndi Atlantic Ocean.

Nyengo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

Ngakhale gawo la dziko ndi ochepa, koma iwo malire mabacteria awiri nyengo - yamphamvu ndi subequatorial. The moyandikana kwa gombe la nyanja amakhudza chinyezi mkulu mu malo otsika a m'mbali ndipo kumathandiza kutukuka kwa nkhalango zomera ndi nkhalango zotentha. Wapakati kutentha kwa chaka ndi 27 ° C, koma ambiri izo ranges ku 22 ° C kwa 32 ° C, m'dzinja kapena yozizira pali timamvera kumeneko. Koma chaka akhoza kugawidwa mu nyengo zinayi: awiri youma ndi awiri mvula, zomwe taphunzira ndi mzake. Mvula imagwera pali zambiri: m'ma 1800 mamilimita kwa 4000 mm, malingana dziko. Nthawi omasuka kwambiri kwa alendo maulendo ku Gabon - kuchokera May kuti September. Ichi ndi chirimwe, pamene pali pafupifupi palibe mvula.

Gabon - Dziko la mitsinje ndi Magombe. Choncho, pali unyinji wa zomera ndi nyama, amene amakonda kukhala madzi pafupi. Mwachitsanzo, pali zambiri anyani, akambuku, njobvu, afisi, njati. M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, akuchuluka mitengo zomera. Ambiri, pafupifupi 85% ya dziko ali wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango zotentha mvula. Mu gawo chokhala wa dziko pali ngakhale m'tchire, ndi kumpoto ndi kumwera mapiri. Mwachidule, Gabon - dziko wolemera mu malo osiyana ndi nyama ndi zomera wapadera.

anthu

Dziko lili ndi anthu oposa 1.6 miliyoni. Iwo amakonda kuthetsa kuyandikira gombe Mwachitsanzo, ku likulu Libreville ndi zina zikuluzikulu mizinda (Port Gentil, Franceville). Mu gawo chokhala wa dziko moyo Apigime. Iwo tubilnye mafuko, yodziwika ndi akuluakulu onse avareji chikwaniritsidwa mu kukula kwa masentimita 130 okha Iwo amakhala moyo wosalira zambiri, monga ankachitira makolo awo zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo. Hunt, kusonkhanitsa zipatso ndi zitsamba kucheza ndi zachilengedwe ndipo amakonda kuvala yekha no .

Monga chipembedzo, ambiri gabontsev - Akatolika (anakhudzidwa zaka za kulamulira mwa mayiko a ku Ulaya). Pali Aprotestanti, ndi Asilamu, koma iwo ali ochepa. Koma izi si zachilendo kwambiri kupembedza makolo, pamodzi ndi zipembedzo boma.

M'chinenero cha boma cha Gabon - French, koma anthu kulankhula zinenero wamba, 98% gabontsev a fuko la Niger-Congo.

chuma

Dziko wolemera mchere monga zitsulo, manganese, ureniamu, golide, mafuta. Gabon amakhala asapita malonda ndi France, pa US ndi China. zakudya anayambanso (khofi, shuga, koko). Kwenikweni, ndalama boma amachokera katundu wa matabwa ndi manganese. Koma mu 70s wa m'zaka otsiriza apeza miyala ya mafuta, kudzipheralo ayambe ting'onoting'ono Republic of Gabon.

Information za dziko, makamaka ubwino wa anthu ake, ndi kuti tsopano pafupifupi pa ndalama munthu mu Gabon nthawi 4 kuposa ntchito chimodzimodzi mayiko ena ambiri African. Koma chifukwa cha yogawa m'goli ndalama 30% ya anthu akadali osauka kwambiri, komanso chuma ndi yoikidwiratu ndi anaikira mu manja a anthu otchuka. Ngakhale chifukwa choona kuti atatu alionse amakhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu otukuka, osati boonies ndi, gabontsy ndi mwayi ubwino waukulu wa chitukuko chamakono.

zokopa alendo

ntchito imeneyi kumathandizanso revenues ndithu ku cuma. Ngakhale dziko sanabadwe anayamba zomangamanga, mwachitsanzo, palibe Map nyenyezi zisanu, utumiki si pa mlingo wapamwamba, ndipo palibe wapadera zipilala kapena zochitika odziwika, koma alendo sitipita kumeneko kuti. Pakhoza kukhala wamkulu kuphatikiza kuyenda kusangalala. Pa otentha Gabon akakumbukira pa zinyama kuti si bwanji ndi phukusi anthu, mitunda chidwi ndi kuona ndekha anthu a fuko Pygmy.

Mu 2002, oposa 10% ya dziko anatchedwa zone otetezeka, ndipo izo kwambiri. Mu Gabon pali chilichonse: nyanja, ndi equator, mapiri, zigwa. Ndipo ngati ife wonjezerani kuti izi mfundo zofunika kuti chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mu dziko lino si okwera mtengo kwambiri, lili mwayi uliwonse m'malo holide okhazikika ku Turkey pa ulendo ali Gabon. Chinthu chimodzi onetsetsani kuti aigwire ndege - m'pofunika vaccinations.

Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake, Gabon - Dziko kuti posachedwapa kukhala Mecca alendo?