Galasi yopuma kachipangizo: chithunzi, mfundo ya opareshoni, unsembe

Zochitika Alamu dongosolo zikuphatikizapo masensa kuti kuwunika mwachindunji zoni chitetezo, kenako popereka chizindikiro pa gulu la. Yotsirizira kale njira deta kudzera mwa microprocessors ndipo akulangiza zochita. Kungakhale Alamu phokoso kapena basi kuimba mu utumiki chitetezo. Zochitika amaphatikiza mabacteria, ndi kulamulira yekha malo ena. The zoyenda sensa ndi galasi breakage kungakhale wagawo limodzi ndipo motero younikira phokoso ndi kutentha kusintha. Iye wakhala kusinthasintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, osati pang'onopang'ono, zizindikiro zabodza sakuikidwamo.

Malinga zinthu zimene zimachititsa Alamu, zoyesera ndi kusiyana ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• zoyenda;
• kutsegula;
• galasi breakage kachipangizo;
• kugwedera;
• kukhudza kapena njira;
• mantha mabatani.

masensa onse akhoza pamodzi kapena pamodzi. Zoyesera akhoza kugawidwa ndi kufala chizindikiro. Iwo ali opanda zingwe ndi basi anatumizanso lamya. Woyamba uja dzina la njira wailesi. Mu mphamvu yikidwa mawaya amagetsi amaperekedwa ndi ziwiri waya kuzungulira, kapena zoyesera 4-wochititsa anapatsa mzere mphamvu yochokera wagawo ndi. Palinso dongosolo imene microswitch akutsegula ojambula, inatuluka chizindikiro chochenjeza.

mitundu

The chowunikira (kachipangizo) ntchito pa maofesi galasi yopuma kupeza tampering ndi wosaloleka kupeza. Kachitidwe amatumiza alamu kapena kupanga phokoso. Mitundu masensa ngati zimatengera pa mfundo za zochita zawo.

Iwo akhoza kuonetsa kusintha zotsatirazi:

• Nenani zenera umphumphu kanthu makina. Chifukwa chaichi cholinga magetsi zoyesera.
• Kusinthasintha mu pamwamba galasi ndi kanthu makina. Izi masensa piezoelectric kapena mantha yobereka.
• Kusinthasintha mafunde phokoso pa pafupipafupi yopuma phokoso. Izi lamayimbidwe galasi yopuma kachipangizo.

electrocontact

Chotero chowunikira ndi yakwera mwachindunji kumtunda galasi ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe a waya yaing'ono kapena gawo la zachitsulo zojambulazo. Ndi chipangizo ili yabwino panopa. kachipangizo kumayambika ndi kusokoneza magetsi dera kamangidwe, ngati kuonongeka umphumphu wa amafotokozera conductive.

Ndi chitukuko cha zoyesera patsogolo kwambiri, mtundu sikawirikawiri ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chinthu ichi pa galasi yomweyo zakusangalatsani, zikhoza osati azikongoletsa, ndi mitengo ya zinthu ndi unsembe ndi lalitali kwambiri. Chiwembu galasi breakage kachipangizo kukuonetsedwa kenako nkhaniyi.

lamayimbidwe

zoyesera amenewa adamulowetsa pamene kachipangizo awo amafotokozera ndi kumva kuwomba mafunde, amene pafupipafupi ndi ofanana ndi phokoso la galasi kumatula. Yankholo fakitale. zipangizo oterowo tilinazo amphamvu ndi luso molondola analanda sipekitiramu mawu ena. The mwayi wa mtundu uwu ndi kuti opanda zingwe galasi yopuma kachipangizo.

Pakali pano, ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri chitetezo. Onse chifukwa chakuti ndi wosavuta ndi kusala kukhazikitsa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'nyumba padziko aliyense ofukula kapena denga.

piezoelectric

galasi yopuma kachipangizo wa mtundu uwu detects Phokoso amene wapatsidwa zenera kutaya mtima wosagawanika. Zinthu piezoelectric mkati wagawo ndi, kukoka mphindi makina Phokoso, akubwera kuchokera galasi, n'kuzisintha kukhala chizindikiro magetsi. Chotero sensa, ngati kukhudzana magetsi ali oyenerera mwachindunji padziko. N'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito pa zinthu zazikulu kapena nyumba kumene sanali muyezo zomangamanga.

ntchito

Ntchito yaikulu ya kachipangizo galasi-breakage ndi chakudya lomveka chizindikiro pamene pamwamba pa chinthu kutetezedwa chintchito. The chida angapo mapulogalamu kuti amakulolani kupewa onyenga kudzipheralo pa phokoso m'nyumba. Lolani kukwaniritsa zowonjezera lapadera:

• kutsatira chipangizo kwa n'kosaloleka chipolopolo kutsegula kachipangizo;
• modes mayeso;
• tilinazo kusintha.

Kusankha chowunikira

Kugula kachipangizo baffling osati kwa zochititsa ndi ntchito, komanso Mlengi. Ndisonyezeni mbali mofanana Alamu m'mayiko ambiri, choncho msika muli osati zoweta, komanso zitsanzo yachilendo. kusiyana Tingaone kokha ndi kuganizira mwakuya. Mwachitsanzo, ena opanga yachilendo sangathe n'komwe mu chitukuko cha ziwembu ngati mawindo, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa m'nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Soviet.

Ali chiwerengero cha makhalidwe:

• matabwa ndi munthawi akhoza olumala, umene zimafalitsa mafunde a wosweka galasi sali ngati masiku mazenera pulasitiki;
• zenera matabwa ali ang'ono-kakulidwe zenera, amene amakhudza deta lamayimbidwe;
• ziwembu Chitsanzo ndi makulidwe ena a galasi;
• kusonkhana galasi mu kabowo ndi akuyendera ntchito mikanda glazing, mipata anasindikizidwa ndi putty, kenako wotaya ductility ndi kupotoza phokoso pa kuswa;
• galasi, amene watumikira zaka zoposa 10 ndipo ali mu dongosolo ake, zimakhalapo ndi monyanyira osiyanasiyana amene amayamba ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.

Ntchito ndi makhalidwe masensa ano zoweta si wolephera analogues yachilendo. Mulimonsemo, kupanga akhoza kulola zosabvuta pa zinthu zina monga chipinda zowulutsira. The mtengo ndi unsembe wa zoyesera zakunja zina zambiri.

ogwiritsa

Khazikitsa galasi yopuma kachipangizo wa mtundu wina ali kusiyana kwake, koma amafuna zofunika kukhala. Chief mwa awa ali kusankha koyenera kwa malo unsembe.

• chowunikira ayenera ankakhala mu zone kutetezedwa galasi aone, ndipo maikolofoni ake ayenera anatumiza mwachindunji chinthu.
• Chinthu mtunda akhale mamita zosakwana 3.6. Ngakhale Tester kuti adziwe kuti dongosolo ntchito ndi patali kwambiri, palibe chitsimikizo kuti chipangizo zidzagwira zikumveka bwino pamene kusintha chipinda zowulutsira.
• Makatani pa zenera zingathandize kugwira bwino ntchito mchitidwe wa. Choncho, zofunika kuti apereke kuseri kwa makatani ndipo umakhala pafupi.
• Mtunda pansi akhale mamita osachepera 1.8.
• Musamuwuze unsembe wa chowunikira pa khoma kumene chinthu kutetezedwa.
• sensa ntchito sadzagwira ntchito m'madera ndi kofunikira kwambiri phokoso.
• Nthawi fufuzani pa ntchito ya mchitidwe wa kupanga phokoso onyenga.

Akuyiyesa chowunikira

Onetsetsani kuti chipangizo molondola pabwino, adzakhala Pre-macheke. Galasi yopuma masensa, mfundo zomwe zachokera kudziwa phokoso la pafupipafupi ena, onani chipangizo wapadera - Tester. opaleshoni imatengedwa kuti udutse ngati katatu zotsatizana chipangizo kuyankha Tester lapansi. Ngati ayi, muyenera kusintha malo kapena kuchotsa n'kusokoneza zinthu (makatani, draperies).

Pamene mukufuna kuteteza mazenera angapo, Tester ayenera kuyikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chowunikira zenera. Pa mkulu kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kupanda tilinazo mchitidwe akhoza kuchepetsa.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira amene ali ngati galasi yopuma masensa ntchito mfundo. Tsopano kusankha ndi lanu!