Gasi 3102 "Volga": specifications luso, mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi

GAZ 3102 "Volga" - Soviet mwakwera galimoto kupanga opangidwa mu nthawi kuchokera mu 1982 mpaka 2008 ku Gorky galimoto Bzalani. Ndi m'malo mwa GAZ 24, koma mu mafakitale wa chitsanzo latsopano sanapite, nkhani zinali zochepa magulu ang'onoang'ono. M'chaka pa lamba za makope zikwi zitatu, onse amene anafuna kuti Soviet Ngopambana pakati.

Mbiri ya galimoto

Amasulidwe GAZ-3102 zinachitika mu nthawi ya kugwa kwa Soviet Union, kusintha kwa ndale ndi kupanga kwambiri linapuwalanso, Gorky galimoto Bzalani malungo, m'malo ndi utsogoleri, anayamba layoffs misa, antchito sanali analipira miyezi. ntchito m'tsogolo kukhala zitsanzo watsopano wa mtundu "Volga" anatsekedwa mmodzi. GAZ-3102 umatulutsa inertia kwa zaka zitatu, mpaka conveyor si anaima 1992. Koma posakhalitsa, boma la Russia anaganiza kuti apitirize kupanga magalimoto. GAZ walandira thandizo la ndalama, ndi kupanga GAZ-3102 "Volga" anapitiriza. Ndi nthawi kufunika nomenclature galimoto waponya kwambiri, monga ambiri akuluakulu Russian anatitumiza magalimoto lina. kupanga GAZ-3102 potsiriza ndinasiyiratu mu 2008. Factory mphamvu anayamba ntchito yopanga ndi minibasi "Mbawala."

makhalidwe a

Zofunika GAZ-3102:

• Thupi - zisanu mpando, zinayi khomo sedani.
• Technology nsanja, galimotoyo - GAZ-24.
• Axels - 4/2.
• Kamangidwe - RWD, perednemotornaya.
• Engine - ZMZ 4022,10, "Chrysler EDZ", "Rover 20T4 / V8", Toyota 3RZ-Fe / 5VZ.
• Kufala - 4-liwiro Buku, 5-liwiro Buku HIV.
• Cacikulu miyeso - kutalika 4960 mm, kutalika 1476 mm, m'lifupi 1820 mm.
• Wheelbase - 2800 mm.
• Ground chilolezo - 156 mm.
• Zithetsedwe Kunenepa - 1450 kg.
• Front njanji - 1510 mm.
• Kumbuyo njanji - 1423 mm.

NKHANI GAZ-3102 pa ulimi wa chitsanzo ankawaona mokwanira zapamwamba, koma magawo a makina lero zikuoneka akale.

kunja

Mtundu GAZ-3102 (chithunzi zokambidwa tsamba) anatsimikiza ndi muyezo atatu: kugwilizana ndi kapangidwe dziko kalasi, kukhala mbali stamped thupi GAZ-24 (kachitidwe spars, mbali, thunthu chivindikiro, zitseko ndi denga). Ndipo chachitatu, makina anayenera kukwaniritsa mfundo zapamwamba chitetezo cha onse kungokhala chete ndi akuchitachita.

Maonekedwe a galimoto zimaonetsa kapangidwe chi kuti Chili American mphamvu contours a thupi ndi European laconic zinthu thupi. grille mu kalembedwe "whalebone" anali chowonjezera invariable za mtundu wa magalimoto "Volga".

Kuyeza amafuna chitetezo GAZ-3102 anakhala kutsogolera kwa chilengedwe cha mabacteria mayamwidwe zimakhudza mphamvu. Monga mbali ya kamangidwe ka pulogalamu phindu thanki mafuta anatengedwa kuchokera pansi pansi ndi kuikidwa pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo, ngati malowa ndi zokayikitsa kuti akudwala katundu mantha pa kuwonongeka. Malo atsopano a thanki mafuta walola kuonjezera buku ake malita 70. Contours thupi la makina pambuyo kusintha onse kapangidwe akhala ano, ndi contours a galimoto anasonyeza zizindikiro za gentility.

mkati

Mkati GAZ-3102 anayamba kupanga malinga zamakono za nthawi, okonza ndayesera kupereka kuona galimoto mwanaalirenji komwera mowa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo iwo anali kuletsa zofuna zawo, osati kupitirira malire. Kalembedwe mkati chokongoletsera mwakukonda Soviet galimoto boma anali kuti agwirizane bwino zitsanzo ena ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kutchula Union galimoto makampani. Mu 70s wa atumwi kunabwera mafashoni kwa mkati magalimoto chepetsa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, koma ngati automakers Western akanatha moyo wapamwamba wa gulu la rosewood, ndi zina zotero. N., Kuti anali zodula mafakitale Union. Choncho, nkhuni lachibadwa chabe m'malo ndi filimu kudziona zomatira ndi chithunzi pansi pa mtengo.

Upholstery anali pafupi ndi mfundo wamataya, mipando ndi mapanelo khomo Cushioning khalidwe velor wofiira, wobiriwira ndi beige mithunzi. seatbacks ndi mawonekedwe mafupa kulola dalaivala ndi okwera simutopa Pamaulendo yaitali. Pansi makina blanketed makalapeti achilengedwe, ❖ kuyanika kumawonjezera kwambiri chitonthozo mu kanyumba, koma ankagwira ntchito phokoso zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. Kachitidwe Kutentha anali pamodzi diffusers mpweya, ndi chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe conditioners mpweya galimoto, danga mkati mwa GAZ-3102 amapereka mpweya wozizira likuvutika mpweya ogwira.

magetsi

Injini, amene anaikidwa pa GAZ-3102 mu 1982, sanali kwathunthu ochiritsira kapangidwe ndi okonzeka ndi zi- kuyaka chipinda ndege poyatsira, amene umagwira ntchito pa PAH-ndondomeko (kugwa kutsegula kwa kuyaka). Prechamber injini choyamba anaonekera pa Gorky galimoto Bzalani mwamsanga makumi asanu pa nthawi ya kufufuza umisiri watsopano mafuta chuma. njira sichitipeza pa posachedwa ndi zinayambira poyatsira anakana. Zipangizo ZMZ 4022,10 zina okonzeka ndi ochiritsira mapulagi.

Komabe, ntchito kuwongolera magetsi GAZ-3102 anapitiriza, monga makina katundu amadya ndi ndi wambirimbiri mafuta. zinthu linathera pamene mu 1992 mwayi kuitanitsa Japanese Motors Toyota 3RZ-Fe, mokwanira amphamvu ndi ndalama. Ndipo mu 2006, mbewu Gorky anayamba kulandira American Motors Chrysler EDZ.

GAZ-3102, imene injini zoweta Baibulo ndi osauka, anayamba kukonzekeretsa Motors kunja. Mwambo umenewu inapitirira kwa zaka zingapo, mpaka kuchotsa makina kuchokera kupanga. Zofunika Motors onse anaika GAZ-3102, panali pafupifupi buku womwewo wa yamphamvu ya - 2.3-2.5 lita mphamvu - 103-130 L. a.

HIV

Kufala kwa GAZ-3102 anali kusintha mu masiteji, poyamba wakonzedwa unsembe wa unit mapulaneti ndi galimoto hydromechanical. Koma akuchedwa a dongosolo Soviet mapulani wakhala kamodzinso pogwiritsa ntchito zake, ndi galimoto latsopano walandira kufala kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo, ndi GAZ-24. Kufala adamfunsa patsogolo monga GAZ-3102 anali mu kalasi yosiyana kulemera, ndi misa chofunika zida magawanidwe ena kufala mwachindunji. Pomaliza galimoto anayamba akonzekeretse ndi akweza gearbox, zinayi Buku, amene sanali angwiro zaphindu.

galimotoyo

Galimotoyo GAZ-3102 pa gawo loyamba la kupanga anali anachronism Mwachitsanzo galimoto. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo pa mfundo za kupita knuckle pa wauzimu, monga chiwembu ntchito pamene pa magalimoto. Kudalirika kwa kuyimitsidwa ngati wakhala mkulu, koma zigawo zake amafuna kondomu nthawi zonse zosiyanasiyana lubricants "Litol." Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi syringe nsonga zamabele anaikidwa mu mfundo kondomu. Shock absorbers kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo anali ndi makhalidwe abwino reciprocating ndi kupirira katundu wolemera.

Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa GAZ 3102 linali losavuta ndi wangwiro kamangidwe, thupi anadalira theka-dzira tsamba akasupe ndi mipiringidzo mpukutu kwa bala ntchito mayina. ndolo anali mbamuikha akasupe malaya a thanki mphira. Choncho anaonetsetsa mogwirizana noiseless kusamukira mbali. Shock absorbers pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ndi mafuta ntchito hayidiroliki absorbers mantha.

Nagawa System GAZ3102 anali ano, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse opangidwa ndi British olimba Girling chilolezo. Ziwiri dera kugwirizana hayidiroliki ndi yamphamvu ananyema ntchito ndi dongosolo zovuta koma ogwira a kuthamanga masiyanidwe mu zobwezedwa olimbana kuthamanga. Mabuleki okonzeka ndi hydro-vac, zinali zokwanira kuthamanga kuwala pa ngo ananyema kutembenukira dziko lonse la ananyema. Handbrake ndalezo kanthu anali wokwera pa mawilo kumbuyo.

electrics

GAZ-3102, zomwe elektroobudovaniya chiwembu linakhazikitsidwa mu injini ZMZ 402, ankafunika wamakono mwamsanga adakwera magetsi kapangidwe dera chifukwa luso zonse, kusintha kuunikira ndi zinthu zamakono chitetezo.

zitsanzo lonse

Mu 80s m'ma atumwi wotsiriza anayamba mafashoni kwa zitsanzo kakang'ono magalimoto zoweta opangidwa ndi zomera GAZ, AZLK, AvtoVAZ ndi UAZ. Zitsanzo 1:43 lonse akupangidwa ku mbewu "Radon" mu mzinda wa Saratov. Model GAZ-3102 linaperekedwa pansi A38 chiwerengero. galimoto lero imatengedwa mukusoŵa m'chipani.