Mbiri akuti: Jambulani wa Berlin

Enanso anabedwa ndipo anali wobiriwira mu April, chinali chaka chatha la nkhondo yoopsayo. nkhondo pafupi kwathunthu anawoloka ku Germany. Kum'mawa anabwera asilikali Soviet kumadzulo mbamuikha lankhondo. Aliyense ankadziwa kuti mapeto a Wehrmacht ndi adani a Berlin mosalephera.

Pa nthawiyi, Germany anali kwayekha zonse chuma ndi ndale. The yekhayo amene anatsalira angakuthandizeni - Japan - kale sangathe, ndipo anali ndi vuto lomwelo chisoni. German kupanga nkhondo chakhala utachepa, chuma wakhala yosalongosoka. Ovulala anali ovuta kuti asilikali alemba ntchito anyamata zaka 16-17. The okha amene imene Germany anali kuchepetsa kutalika kwa East Front, amene anathandiza kuganizira mphamvu yaikulu ya kukana m'madera awo.

dongosolo Strategic Hitler unali kuletsa kuthamanga bola ngati asilikali Soviet kum'mawa, pakali pano, kunena ndi mtendere osiyana ndi mayiko adani. Guide Wehrmacht anali wokonzeka kuti adzipereke Berlin asilikali a England ndi USA, koma yesetsani musalole Russian.

Choncho, zambiri za mphamvu anaikira mu kum'mawa kwa Germany, pali zinamangidwa amphamvu kwambiri chitetezo. Kusindikiza chigawo Berlin analengedwa, zimene zinaphatikizapo atatu mphete wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kulambalala. mumzindawo linagawidwa zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi, inakula malemba.

wamphamvu kwambiri linakonzedwa motetezera chapakati chigawo, omwe m'nyumba nyumba yaikulu boma ndi Reichstag. chiwerengero cha Berlin asilikali nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka chifukwa analembedwa kumene usilikali. Zinaonekeratu kuti adani a Berlin adzakhala mwakhama ndi wamagazi.

Lamulo German watiitana mzinda kulimbana "munthu otsiriza, mpakana chipolopolo lomaliza." Chitetezo cha likulu bwino akhoza kukhala inasintha mbiri ya nkhondo. Vuto linali mphamvu Soviet pa mtengo uliwonse kuswa German ndi kuyambitsa komaliza ndi chopanda malire kugonja.

Kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito Berlin ndi Soviet Union ankagwira asilikali amadzibisa atatu, ndi chifukwa chakuti asirikali athu manambala awo anali kwambiri kuposa German.

Dongosolo wonse wa opaleshoni anali motere: nkhonya mwamsanga kufafaniza gulu lalikulu la asilikali German "Center" ndi "Vistula", kuonetsetsa adani Berlin ndi kuwafika Elbe mtsinje kuti kuphatikiza ndi mphamvu anagwirizana. Izi anali kumana Germany wa mwayi kupititsa patsogolo bungwe kukana ndi mphamvu yake kuti adzipereke kwathunthu. Pangano yaikulu ndi Britain ndi United States pa mgwirizano zochita olowa anali atafika pa Crimea msonkhano.

M'katikati mwa April 1945, kukonzekera bwino, asilikali a Soviet linakhazikitsa amanyansidwa yaikulu Berlin. Mphamvu ya zida zankhondo moto ndi mpweya anawazunza anali choopsa. Choyamba Chiyukireniya, Woyamba ndi Wachiwiri amadzibisa Byelorussian msanga patsogolo kwambiri ku gawo mdani, kufinya mphete padziko likulu. April 19, asilikali a Soviet anatha anagumula mphete lachitatu kumbuyo kuzungulira mzindawo ndi kumpoto. Losses mbali zonse zinali zoopsa.

Koma pa April 24 Berlin anatengedwa kwa chilengedwe, ndipo pa April 25 uchitike mogwirizana Soviet ndi Anglo-American mphamvu - msonkhano pa Elbe. Chirichonse chinali kupita malinga ndi dongosolo.

Asilikali Soviet anali changu kukula ndi chimwemwe cha chipulumutso mwamsanga. asilikaliwo anayamba massively ndikhale chipani, ndipo anakana kuchoka kumunda asilikali ngakhale anavulala.

Kutenga Berlin unakhala kuchokera April 16 May 2. Chimake cha opaleshoniyo nkhondo mzindawo, umene unayamba pa April 21. Iwo anali nawo asilikali pafupifupi 470 zikwi Soviet ndi 300 zikwi Germany. The peculiarity wa Berlin ntchito mu kuti mwachangu ndiponso ankagwiritsa ntchito kuukira thanki. The Germany anakaniza mwaukali. Choncho, mu masabata awiri kumenyana abedwa Pafupifupi theka la anthu onse a magulu Soviet thanki.

Ankhondo ku likulu usiku ndi usana. April 28 anadzasokoneza pa Reichstag - chizindikiro ndi linga la Wehrmacht. Iye anali makamaka inasanduka ndi mpanda wolimba angaloŵe kumbuyo ndi zabwino asilikali SS ndi cadets ophunzitsidwa bwino Naval kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro School. Komabe, aliyense anazindikira kuti kulimbana watembereredwa.

Pakati pa tsiku April 30, asilikali a Soviet anatha kutenga pansi woyamba wa nyumbayi ndipo tsiku lomwelo, pa 22:40, asilikali 150 oyenda Division Yegorov ndi Berest Kantariya kukazikoloŵeka pamtenje wa Reichstag kumenyana Soviet mbendera.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Hitler unali mwa bunker anachita wake kudzipha.

The adani a Berlin mu 1945 sanali nkhondo yomaliza mu nkhondo. Patsogolo la asilikali Soviet ankamuyembekezera kumasulidwa kwa Prague ndi chiwerengero cha ndewu zina zofunika, atangomva malangizo kumadzulo.