Glioblastoma ubongo: kufa? Glioblastoma: pati Mapa

wosiyanasiyana khansa lero ndi wosachiritsika, monga ubongo glioblastoma. Kufa ngati matenda zoopsa ndi bwino kudziwa aliyense, koma n'chifukwa chake ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mmene matenda akhoza idzachitikira ndi chochita mu malo oyamba.

glioblastoma ndi chiyani?

Kwambiri ndewu ndi zilonda zotupa, amene angathe mkati cranium ndi ubongo glioblastoma. Photo m'munsimu limasonyeza kuti matenda ndi mankhwala ntchito kusintha maonekedwe a munthu pafupifupi kupitirira kuzindikira.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, matenda nthawi zambiri amagwira amuna zaka 35-55, koma akazi, ndithudi, si inshuwaransi, chitsanzo wotchuka ndi matenda, zodziwika Russian woimba Zhanna Friske.

Glioblastoma kumachitika chifukwa cha kubereka osasamba wa astrotsidov stellate glial-selo. Pakati akhudzidwa ndi wathanzi maselo mulibe malire bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu wa chotupa owopsa ndipo trudnooperabelnoy.

Chotupa amalima mofulumira minofu ubongo, ndi pafupifupi padera ndi asymptomatic mtima akufotokozera ubongo glioblastoma. Kodi kufa maselo wathanzi, mofulumira kukhala nawo ndondomeko ya kusintha majini ndi kukhala nthenda, dokotala anu mwina tione Kujambula makina zithunzi.

Zimayambitsa glioblastoma

Kuyambitsa zilonda kusintha kwa maselo a mu ubongo akhoza anapereka si nthawi zonse Komabe, zinthu zingapo kuoneka zimene zimachititsa ndondomeko izi:

1. Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa. Ngati wina adadwala ndi khansa ya achibale pafupi, kusamala angathe kukhala ukuwonjezeka matenda.
2. Ndinakumana Environment- cheza aukali, mankhwala, ionizing ndi cheza mu atomu.
3. Majini kusintha, anapeza ndi kobadwa nako.
4. Yamphongo ndi ana pachiswe anthu.

Zizindikiro za glioblastoma

Disease kupitilira amapita pafupifupi popanda zizindikiro zambiri chotupa anatsimikiza mwangozi ankadutsa kafukufuku osiyana kwambiri mbiri.

Pakali pano, sayansi sakudziwa zimayambitsa ndi njira za matenda monga ubongo glioblastoma. Kodi amadwala ndi kufa pa zifukwa zina, yankho la funso ili palibe. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zochepa zimene mawonetseredwe ayenera kufunsa dokotala:

• kusinza kapena chizungulire ;
• kulimbikira mutu ;
• kuphwanya luso chabwino galimoto;
• amaona masomphenya, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• dzanzi ku malekezero;
• mwapang'onopang'ono kulankhula matenda;
• Kulephera kuchita;
• mosayembekezeka ndi pafupipafupi mmene alili;
• kusafuna kudya, ndi kukhala Motero, aakulu kuwonda.

gulu la glioblastoma

The World Health Organization kupeza mitundu itatu ya matenda. Kusiyanaku mu mlingo wa chotupa chija, kukula chotupa, ndipo ngakhale nambala ya muyezo.

1. Chimphona selo glioblastoma-neoplasm ndi wapezeka mu ambiri a maselo munali mtima angapo.
2. Gliosarcoma-yodziwika ndi kusakaniza maselo glial a minofu connective ndi pamaso pa zigawo sarcomatous.
3. Glioma multiforme, anthu ambiri anawonjezera, ndi maonekedwe ambiri aukali a khansa. Yodziwika ndi chitukuko padera ndi mofulumira, angafikire zamitundu yaikulu pamaso zizindikiro woyamba kuwonetseredwa.

Mlingo wa chitukuko cha matenda

Mofanana ndi matenda aliwonse khansa, anagawa ndi kalasi, ndi glioblastoma. Digiri allocated ndi WHO, ndi izi:

1. Choyamba-digiri Chophweka mtundu wa matenda amene alibe zizindikiro za chotupa chija. Chotupa akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, maselo abwino ndi akhudzidwa si mofulumira. Prgnozy madokotala mwayi bwino kuchira n'zambiri.
2. Chachiwiri digiri-maselo ndi zizindikiro atypical, koma chotupa akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, mapangidwe wamng'ono zilonda. Pa mwadzidzidzi kupeza chotupa matenda amakhala siteji kwambiri, ichi ndi ngozi yaikulu. Komabe, kaya ngozi sanali glioblastoma ubongo, madokotala ananena zawo madokotala pa siteji yachiwiri ndi chidaliro kwambiri.
3. Chachitatu-digiri akudutsa popanda njira necrotic, koma ndi oopsa ndi kukula mofulumira, kuwukira wathanzi ubongo minofu. Anaphedwa ntchito sizitanthauza bwino kufunika.
4. Wachinayi-digiri ali mlingo mkulu kukula ndi mawonekedwe zovuta kwambiri khansa. Malire a chotupa cha kudziwa zovuta, kotero kuchotsa opaleshoni kuli kovuta. madokotala ambiri amakana opaleshoni, kuopa amavutitsa kwambiri kwa wodwala.

diagnostics

Kujambula ndi CT mapanga sikani ndi njira kwambiri nkhani matenda monga ubongo glioblastoma. Photos analandira pambuyo ndondomeko lolani kuti inu mukhale kukula chotupa ndi malo a kutanthauzira kwake.

Nthawi zina wodwala kutumikiridwa wapadera kusiyana wothandizira, amene amalola kuona zithunzi lonse mtima dongosolo ndi mmene kugonjetsedwa kwake.

Kuti chithunzi yonse ya matenda ndi biopsy-histological Kupenda zidutswa ubongo. Biopsy - m'malo zovuta ubongo opaleshoni, anachita pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Ngati chotupa cha lili kwambiri minofu ubongo, biopsy sizingatheke.

Gliblastoma anapezeka mu nthaŵi moyo wa wodwala kwambiri prolongs.

chithandizo

Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa kusanthula onse ndi matenda zolondola, dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwalawa kwa wodwala aliyense payekha. Onetsetsani kuganizira zinthu monga msinkhu wodwala, thanzi akukhudzidwira ndi siteji ya chitukuko, malo ndi kukula kwa chotupa cha.

Conventionally, mankhwala akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo zotsatirazi:

1. Opaleshoni, njira kwambiri ndi kwakukulu mankhwala. maselo kachilombo amachotsedwa kwathunthu, nthawi zina anagwidwa ndi malo wathanzi, kupewa chitukuko cha zotupa. Kuti bwino vualizatsii malire chotupa Mosiyana wothandiza kutumikiridwa kwa mtima pamaso ntchito, chimene magetsi ena Ufumuyo neoplastic contours bwino.
2. Morning ndi mankhwala ndi ikuchitika pambuyo opaleshoni. Ali kuteteza zisadzachitikenso.
3. Cheza mankhwala ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Ionizing cheza amachita kwanuko kuti maselo a khansa ndi kuwawononga iwo.
4. Photodynamic mankhwala latsopano ndi ogwira mankhwala glioblastoma, zochokera laser walitsa.
5. Radiosurgery-mtengo cheza lolunjika mwachindunji mu chotupa, ndi kuwonongeka kwenikweni kwa minofu wathanzi.

Pamodzi, mankhwala onsewa yothandiza kukwaniritsa kutaya zonse za matenda osiyanasiyana, lomwe ndi glioblastoma, nthawi moyo wa kudwala komanso kwambiri anawonjezera. Mankhwalawa zimatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo amafuna kugwilizana yeniyeni ndi malangizo onse zachipatala, kuphatikizapo zakudya kwambiri.

kaonedwe

Mwatsoka, ndi matenda akuluakulu, kodi ubongo glioblastoma, moyo kuneneratu nthawi zina zingakhale zokhumudwitsa. Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo pambuyo kuchotsa zotupa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pamene glioblastoma multiforme imfa kumachitika mu masabata 30-40.

A osiyanasiyana zopindika zovuta ubongo chifukwa digiri choopsa cha chotupa, amene amathandiza ubongo glioblastoma. Monga odwala kufa? Kwenikweni ndi imfa molimba pamodzi ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri ndi mkhutu ntchito maganizo, anataya mphamvu kudzimvera utumiki. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ndi kupezera yekha chisamaliro palliative.

Pafupifupi 80% a positi mankhwala kumwa.

Komabe, kwa kutambasuka kwambiri za nthawi Mapa chofunika koposa zonse, chilakolako cha mtima. Panthawi yake matenda, pamodzi ndi mphamvu za umunthu chifuniro, wamphamvu ndi chilakolako kulimbana ndi kuwonjezera mwayi wakuti mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi kuwapatsa chiyembekezo cha moyo wabwino ndi zonse.