Gogol, "St. Petersburg Nkhani": mwachidule

"St. Petersburg Nkhani" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya - mndandanda wa katundu zidzasintha. Iwo amanyamula vuto nthanthi wosankha ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Kodi "Petersburg nkhani"?

Nkhani yaikulu ndi chifaniziro cha munthu wamng'ono, moyo wa anthu oponderezedwa, owonongedwa ndi kusungulumwa kwake. Mwa mabuku ena a mabuku Russian, kosangalatsa kwenikweni ndi "St. Petersburg Nkhani".

Chidule cha zolengedwa zimenezi kudzakuthandizani polimbikitsa mawu otchuka ndi kalembedwe mkulu Gogol mmaganizo. Nkhani adzakhala zothandiza ophunzira Sukulu amene akukonzekera kulemba mayeso. Chidule "Petersburg nkhani" ndi kusanthula awo anapereka m'munsimu. Samalani mfundo zofunika wolemba.

"Mphuno"

Nkhani amagwiritsa phwando Zotengera, ndi zomwe wolemba satirizes dyera, kukonda kwambiri chuma ndi ziphuphu. Mmodzi wa katswiri wa kuimira "St. Petersburg Nkhani" - ". Mphuno"

Chidule chiri motere: kamodzi assessor collegiate Kovalyov n'kudzuka mu nyumba yake ndikupeza kuti alibe mphuno. Iye ali chabe "danga yosalala" kumanzere. Kovalev mantha kuthamangira oimira zosiyanasiyana za boma kuthetsa vutoli, koma zonse zimene iye akanakhoza mutibalalitse, chifukwa choncho zikuoneka kuti kwambiri zachilendo ndi zosafunikira. Ndiye Kovalev anaganiza kuchita paokha.

Iye akupezani mphuno yake ndipo akupempha kuti abwerere kwa danga azigwira. Mphuno akukana kupereka ndipo ananena kuti palokha, umunthu payekha. Ntchito imeneyi m'gulu mndandanda wa "Petersburg nkhani". Chidule cha nkhaniyi adzalola ophunzira bwino pokonzekera maphunziro a mabuku.

Ganizo zoyambirira

Izi ntchito olemba bwino wolemera talente NV Gogol monga satirist a. Iye anadzudzula anthu olakwika omwe udindo wa munthu ndi udindo wake ali pamwamba munthu, n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa zofuna ndipo amafuna: munthu lalikulu mutu chilungamo, amene ali ndi ndalama zambiri kuti mawu mokweza.

Azithunzithunzi zinthu Kovaleva anatsindika absurdity a imeneyi payekha ndi kuponderezedwa ndi kuponderezedwa ndi zochitika kunja.

"Chithunzicho"

"Chithunzicho" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya tinganene kuti nkhani zambiri zachinsinsi zodabwitsa kuti zingachitike ndi zilembo ntchito "Petersburg nkhani" anafotokoza.

"Chithunzicho" (mwachidule azipereka pansipa) - nkhani zodabwitsa. A wojambula pang'ono odziwika m'mbuyomu ndalama Chartkov anagula mu luso shopu chithunzi zachilendo. Iye sakanakhoza kufotokoza zimene nyama zina chidwi, koma chikoka chake pa munthu kunapezeka kuti n'zofunika. Kamodzi unakhuthala usiku, chithunzicho mantha kupita kukagona chifukwa kulikonse kumene kudzakhala maso munthu wokalamba, zojambulidwa chithunzi cha. Pamene nthawi kulipira chipinda, Chartkov opezeka chithunzi cha thumba la ndalama: mwangozi anagwira diso la mawu "chikwi ducats." Ndalama zimenezi, pafupifupi moyo wodzichepetsa anayenera zokwanira kwa zaka zitatu.

mawu olungama a wojambula anamuuza kuti Ayenera kutsekeredwa m'chipinda kuchita kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku. Koma nthawi yomweyo Chartkov ndinamva liwu lina akubwera kuchokera pachiyambi mdima kukhala kalembedwe chachikulu, kugula zinthu zonse zimene anali ndi ndalama. Chartkov anagula zovala zapamwamba, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya mu malo odyera, anayamba kulemba zithunzi kuyitanitsa. Iye anali kundiuza zikhalidwe ndi deadlines, kulipira ndalama zambiri, ndipo anali kutsatira mfundo izi. Anthu amene ankamudziwa kale, kuti: Kodi anachita talente yake? Iye anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Chinsinsi ndi, liveliness chinazilala nsalu zokha ayi.

Kamodzi Chartkov anaonekera pa chionetserocho ndi wojambula osadziwika, ndipo anadabwa ndi talente imodzi ya ndalama wamng'ono. Akabwera, iye anayesa kuyamba kulemba monga kaso ndi choyambirira, koma dzanja simunamvere: moyo munalibe kanthu, kanthu ake mosamala kwambiri. Chartkov anazindikira kuti anali ndiye, pamene iye anali wojambula osauka ndipo maloto molimba m'tsogolo, ndipo anali wosangalala kwenikweni. Ngakhale ndalama kapena kutchuka sanam'bweretsere ankafunila. Kulephera kupita ku kukonza zolakwika za m'mbuyomu, limene lachititsa iye nsanje. Iye anagula ntchito za amisiri aluso ndi kuwaononga. Patapita nthawi Chartkov mwakayakaya ndipo anafa. Izi chilengedwe - gawo la mutu wakuti, "St. Petersburg Nkhani". Chidule taonera pamwambapa.

Nkhani yaikulu buku "The Chithunzicho"

mankhwala Izi zikusonyeza Gogol chenicheni talente nkhondo ndi chiwanda chiyambi. maso m'khutu akale munthu, zojambulidwa chithunzi cha, chithunzicho amaona yekha. Iye anapereka moyo wake kwa satana, chifukwa iye wakhala zokhumudwitsa chithunzi, anagula kamodzi makobidi luso shopu. Pamene Mulungu amatiphunzitsa talente anthu, pamene zimamuthandiza udindo waukulu kuti athe molondola ntchito talente ndi moyo. Umunthu chapadera kwambiri, mayesero amene amakumana panjira.

"The chikhoto"

nkhani Ichi chikudziwika onse kuyambira ku sekondale. Iye ali gawo la mkombero amatchedwa "Petersburg nkhani".

"The chikhoto" (onani mwachidule m'munsimu) - ntchito bwino kudziwika. Mu dipatimenti wina iye anali titular phungu - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Pa msonkhano, iye anali munthu wamng'ono nthaŵi zina moona sanadziwe, adakutokosani kusangalala pa iye, sakanakhoza kunena moni ndi pochitika. Akuluakulu iye si kulemekezedwa, iye chipongwe, akhoza kuchepetsa malipiro kapena kupweteka njira ina.

Akakiy Akakievich mu miseche konse aliyense sanalowe, ndikusankha kulekerera maganizo oterewa. Tsiku lina anapita kwa telala, iye anaweramuka chikhoto chake, koma mbuye ananena kuti zovala ndi dongosolo la otopa, choncho ndi bwino kusintha. Ndiye phungu titular anaganiza ndalama zokwanira izi. Zinali zovuta: malipiro amene analandira anali atachoka chakudya chokwanira okha. Banja, ana, abwenzi iye sanali.

Kuposa chaka Bashmachkin ankachita zonse, kusonkhanitsa ndalama zofunikira: nthawi zambiri chakudya chokwanira, kuyenda mu nsanza. Pamene kuchuluka chofunika wakhala anasonkhana, Akakiy Akakievich anagula greatcoat. Anzawo anayamikira iye zovala zake zatsopano ndipo anapereka awonetse mwambowu. Iye anabwerera kwawo usiku, taonani amuna awiri wosadziwika anamuyandikira ndi anamuvula wake yunifolomu yatsopano. Bashmachkin kakasi ankadziwa Palibe malire. Iye wataya tanthauzo la kukhalapo. Mavuto chisoni titular phungu kudwala angina ndi masiku angapo kenako anamwalira. Nthawi zina, monga iwo amati mboni, malo pamaoneka mzimu wa munthu amene amaswa chikhoto chake ndi nkhondo lake, kuwapatsa mpata kudzilungamitsa. Ntchito imeneyi m'gulu mndandanda wa "Petersburg nkhani". Chidule cha nkhaniyi zimatithandiza kumvetsa zimene ankatanthauza kuti wolemba owerenga.

lonjezo

Chithunzi Akaky adalowa chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono, manyazi ndi kukhumudwa ndiponso opanda chifundo tsoka. Gogol ngwazi nsembe yekha: iye sanachite kudzipatsa chitukuko, sazindikira zilakolako zawo komanso kuchita kokha rewrites pepala. maganizo ake onse kwambiri za utumiki. Nsembe ya iye yekha, iye sanapeze chilichonse. chithunzichi chikusonyezera chifanizo cha Gogol Bashmachkin mwamuna wamng'ono amene sangathe kutenga udindo ubwino wa moyo wake: izo basi akhoza kumva kuwawa koma zilibe ngakhale kuyesa yekha.

Pomaliza

Chidule cha "Petersburg nkhani" akusonyeza kuti katundu cha ntchito ndi chifaniziro cha munthu wamng'ono. Kusungulumwa ngwazi anatsindika mumamva: Kovalev osowa mtima Chartkov anapereka moyo kwa satana, anasiya njira tsogolo lake mkulu monga wojambula, Bashmachkin manyazi ndipo wosweka ndi mavuto. Icho ndi chimene chimapanga "St. Petersburg Nkhani". Chidule kwambiri mankhwala anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.