Lermontov, "Chiŵanda": mwachidule ndi kusanthula mankhwala

Mmodzi wa geniuses yemwe anabweretsa kutchuka kwa ndakatulo Russian, imatengedwa ngati Mikhail Lermontov. "Chiŵanda", mwachidule amene ali akuyenera kudziwa ngakhale sukulu, imatengedwa ntchito yabwino a ndakatulo iyi. Koma iye anayamba kulemba ndakatulo imeneyi pamene anali ndi zaka 15 zokha! Ndi zodabwitsa bwanji ngati wamng'ono akhoza kudziwa kwambiri za chikondi ndi moto chilakolako. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kodi luso wolemba wamng'ono limasonyeza, owerenga, maganizo amenewa. Izi zikhoza kokha kukwaniritsa woona, zopanda malire talente.

Kuchokera mizere yoyamba kwambiri zimaonekeratu chifukwa otchedwa ndakatulo wake Lermontov - "Chiwanda". Chidule komanso kungabweretse ntchitoyi nyimbo weniweni wa onse pamodzi kuphatikiza chikondi, yomwe imvera zolengedwa ngakhale infernal. Pomaliza, ife zinapatsira ndi chifundo kwa mngelo wagwa. Koma nkhani ikuyamba ndi chakuti tikuona Lusifara, zouluka pa dziko lapansi. Diamondi nkhope amasambira pansi Phiri Kazbek, ndipo tsopano mu phiko la Chijojiya kung'anima wobiriwira chigwa. Koma kanthu koma kutopetsa ndi angst, chiwandacho asaone. Ngakhale zoipa anamukola iye.

Komabe, wozingwa wake dissipates pamene iye anati kwinakwake m'munsimu piringupiringu mosangalala. Iwo akupita kukonzekera ukwati: Goodall, kalonga m'dera kukwatira mwana wake yekha. Malinga wakale miyambo Chijojiya a mkwatibwi kudikira kwa Mkwatibwi kukhala kuvina gule pa ntsoyi ya nyumba, yokutidwa ndi makalipeti. Izi amanena musanaganizire ku m'Baibulo Salome kuvina mwapadera zimapangitsa owerenga Lermontov. Chiwanda - yochepa ndakatulo zili koma zimatipatsa mwayi kusonyeza ena mokoma wa - anapulumuka ku ukapolo zokhazokha. Ndipotu, ngati Achiheberi kalonga anapempha mutu kuvina awo Mbatizi, ndi Mfumukazi Tamara kudzutsidwa zowawa zake mopepuka pa mngelo wagwa.

Kugwa m'chikondi, "Mwana wa efa" chifukwa chosowa malingaliro bwino, ndinaganiza woyamba wa zonse kuchotsa maonekedwe a mkwati, akuthamangira ku nyumba ya Mkwatibwi ndi mphatso za ukwati. Pa angayambitse Chiwanda mu apaulendo aukiridwa brigands - akuba amene amapha achinyamata kalonga. N'lakuthwa steed kumabweretsa thupi mu bwalo Goodall, akulira ndi kubuma taphunzira nyimbo ndi ojijirika nyimbo. Tamara m'chipinda chake kutsogolo kulirira wopalidwa ubwenzi wake, kodi timamva mawu. Iye analonjeza kumutonthoza. Koma amene akunena mawu awa? Aliyense pozungulira! Koma posakhalitsa kusunga ife mum'dima Lermontov. Chiwanda (mwachidule, kapena kani, retelling wake sapereka ife mwayi kuti apambane mwa ndakatulo) iri yofulumira wokondedwa wake. Usiku woyamba wamkazi wa mfumu ali maloto: kwa iye headboard pansi wangwiro mngelo mnyamata. Komabe, kuzungulira mutu wake kumawala kampira, Tamara ndipo amazindikira kuti ali - ". Mzimu wa munthu zoyipa"

Iye anapempha bambo ake kuti am'patse ansembe ndi amatetezedwa ndi makoma oyera. Goodall mfulumira mwa kukana - kwa manja Tamara amafuna suitors yatsopano yopindulitsa, koma mapeto m'mbuyo. Komabe, mu malo cha mwana wamkazi sanadzisiyira masomphenya: mwa mpingo kuimba ndi zibonga zofukiza, iye amaona zonse tione chomwecho, opyoza ngati tsamba la lupanga. Tamara kutifotokozera chimatsutsana chikondi chake, kuyesera mtima wonse kupemphera, koma chilakolako chililaka mpanda wolimba mtima wake. Pozindikira kuti chikondi, novice amataya. Komabe, pozindikira kuti kwa mphindi ya amam'konda moyo padziko lapansi iye adzalipira, mngelo wagwa aakulu, ngakhale iyeyo ndi ziwanda. Lermontov, chidule cha ndakatulo imene ife retell kuno, osati zolephera Vaeth ngwazi ake mawu abwino.

chifundo ndi mwachikondi mwadzidzidzi n'kuyamba mwana wachitayiko: iye anali ngakhale wokonzeka kusiya dongosolo wapachiyambi kunyenga Tamara, kupulumutsa moyo wake. Koma mochedwa - chilakolako namfungatira. Iye sangakhoze basi kusiya. Usiku wina ali mu chipinda cha kudzipatula achinyamata munthu chuma cha thupi ndi magazi. Koma msewu ku mphanga Tamara midadada M'ngelo womusamalira. Chiwanda chipongwe anafotokoza kuti iye lapansi - ndi malo ake, ndi akerubi adzakhala ndi ufulu kutaya pano. Iye anavomereza Tamara mu chikondi, ndipo kukhudzidwa ndi chifundo, iye reciprocates. Koma chipsompsono loyamba ake amapha. Ngakhale Goodall kuzikwirira mwana wake wamkazi phiri mausoleum, owerenga amaphunzira tsoka posthumous a Tamara. Iye anafikira paradaiso, koma wokonda iye njira yonse chipulumutso kale kutsekedwa. Komabe yekha mwachidule. "Chiŵanda" - Lermontov anali kutikonda kwambiri ichi ndakatulo wanga - zidzatero mpaka chinsinsi kwa ife.