Mavis: mbali mawu

Mavis chikukhudzana ndi mmodzi wa anthu ochuluka kuposa mbalame. Iye anakhala anthu odziwika ndi cottagers chifukwa cha nyimbo yodabwitsa kuti angamvele mu chirimwe.

Kodi m'madera anthu blackbird

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva mawu akuti: ". Thrush - mbalame nyimbo" Ndi mzindawu bwino a ku Central Asia, Europe ndi ku Siberia. Oimira mitundu kuchoka malo molowera kwa wintering mu Africa ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. M'dera limene akukhala thrush, mbalame amatchedwa gulu la ozizira ololera ndi kumpoto.

Pambuyo wintering iwo anabwerera usiku ndi m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, akazi akafika masiku 7 Patapita chodabwitsa ndi khalidwe kwa gawo pakati pa Russia.

Makhalidwe ndi mitundu kufotokoza

Mavis ndi banja Drozdov ndi passerine. mtundu awo si kukopa tcheru. Brown ndi kafungo chocolate, nthawi zina imvi, chimapambana pamwamba pa mutu, mchira ndi mmbuyo. M'mawere woyera, nthawi zina wotumbululuka chikasu, mbali pang'ono ocher. Munthu angathe amaonanso kuti pamimba wokutidwa ndi woderapo speckles ofanana ndi m'malovu, chiwerengero chawo utachepa kwambiri pafupi kummero. Malo pansi pa mapiko a khalidwe wofiira hue. Mlomo wa mbalame, ndi woderapo, maziko ake ndi kuwala mtundu. Miyendo - wooneka chikasu. Panalibe kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi unkachitika. Achinyamata a Mbalame Tingaone mwakamodzi, mitundu matupi awo zambiri zokongola, koma pang'ono dimmer kuposa nyama okhwima.

Kutalika kwa mbalame ndi za 20-25 cm, ali ndi yaing'ono kulemera - 50-100 G wingspan mwana uyu akhoza kukhala pafupi 34-39 cm.

Pamaso pa subspecies

Amadziwika yekha subspecies atatu a Song Thrush. Woyamba wa iwo amakhala makamaka England, wachiwiri - ubwino Ireland, wachitatu - anawonjezera kuti khalidwe ena onse malo Mbalame.

Kodi Mavis?

mitundu yosiyana nkhalango mumakhala Mbalame atabwerera ku hibernation. Komabe, mbalame wakonda malo chogwidwa ndi spruce ndi mlombwa m'nkhalango, komanso nkhalango deciduous - yotero. Ndiwotani kwambiri kwa iwo akhoza kukhala nkhalango ya mapulo, alder, birch, paini ndi spruce, nkhalango thundu.

Nambala lalikulu la mbalame izi anaona pa dera la Africa Eurasian. Zimapezekanso ili cha kumpoto cha kum'mawa wopotoka, mwa Urals iwo angapezeke Birch malire. Steppe ndi nkhalango amadziwikanso n'zoperewera chidwi thrush, floodplains atazungulira nkhalango ndi wokondedwa nawo m'madera amenewa. The mbalame si mantha a mapiri. Tikhoza kunena kuti iwo amakonda m'madera ambiri, choncho pamene munthu ali osowa. Ngakhale zisakuyenda pali chizolowezi cha kuthetsa m'mapaki mzinda denizens izi, makamaka ngati pali spruce. chodabwitsa ndi zina kwa Ulaya, chifukwa Russia adakali m'chipani.

Pali kuthetsa yogwira Mavis mbali wakunja kwatawuni wa m'mapaki m'nkhalango mtundu. mbalame izi mwangwiro azikhala ndi anthu ena mtundu wawo, monga a blackbird, thrush, Redwing, Fieldfare. A anthu onse a banja limodzi okha Mavis amatha kupita mwakuya mu nkhalango lalikulu, koma n'zotheka kuona chisa ndi mzinda wawo, glades. Madera ambiri amaikonda mu nkhalango - ndi wetter. Sakonda mbalame yaing'ono chipululu malo mwa iwo, si mu chizolowezi chisa m'madera agrogorodov, koma pa ndege angagwiritse ntchito malo awa moyo wawo.

Kwambiri nyimbo thrush

Pali zosiyanasiyana mbalame ndi mawu chodabwitsa, Mavis mwa iwo onse chionekera. Connoisseurs wa kukongola zimenezi nthawi kukangana pakati pawo amene akuimba bwino - kapena thrush Nightingale. Othandiza nthawi zonse ndiponso kuti ndi pa mbalame. Komabe, mawu a nyimbo thrush zikumveka kwambiri zamatsenga ndi wapadera.

nyimbo zake zikhoza kukhala osakaniza malikhweru lalifupi ndi infrequent anafotokoza ndi trills kuti kulira si mokweza kwambiri. Aliyense amafotokozera mu nthawi zonse akubwerezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri iwo unadzipiringiza kuimba wake ndi nyimbo za mbalame zina zimene zikumveka amasewera kwambiri.

Lodabwitsali chibwana nyimbo thrush aigwire pa nsonga kwambiri ya mitengo wamtali, imba nyimbo sichikunditsutsa iye tsiku lonse. Komabe, zabwino kuimba m'mawa ndi madzulo maola. Pali cyclicality yotsimikizika mu nyimbo thrush kwambiri, pali yopuma yaing'ono chiyambi cha June, kutsatira mavuto Tingaone m'ma July.

Anthu ambiri amanena kuti kuyimba thrush ndi zina n'kotheka kusiyanitsa mawu abwerezedwa nthawi zonse. Ndipo kodi chilango iye akunena? funsoli mayankho osiyanasiyana, aliyense nyimbo amatenga osiyana.

Moyo Song Thrush

Pa mbalame kukaikira mazira moyo awiriawiri, pambuyo akamaliza nthawi imeneyi, iwo amayesa kusunga nkhosa.

Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa akazi, amuna ndinayamba kufunafuna wosankhidwa mwapadera. Kwa dona osankhidwa kuvina wake mating imagwiridwa, imene nthawi Sachita mapiko ake ndi fluffs nthenga. Ngati mkazi amayamba kuvina poyankha, zikutanthauza kuti alandirika chibwenzi. Pambuyo nthunzi wakhala anapanga wamkazi akufunafuna malo oyenera kagawo lapansi. Ndipo patapita masiku 7 akuyamba kumanga olowa m'nyumba m'tsogolo.

Pomanga chisa angatchedwe yomanga eni ntchito imeneyi nthambi, timitengo, udzu, ndere ndiponso ndere zambiri. Kamodzi chimango zofunika chisa wamangidwa, ndondomeko akuyamba kupaka pulasitala. Pamwamba mkati topaka chisakanizo cha lapansi, dongo, zowola mtengo ndi malovu. Pambuyo ziume, akazi kutchera ku mazira 6, ali buluu mtundu ndi mawanga akuda. Mayi nthawi zambiri udindo kuswa, aamuna zina m'malo kwa iwo anadya. Anapiye kuonekera mu masabata awiri, ndi makolo pamodzi kuchotsa chakudya cha iwo. Ngakhale pamene ana kwa nthawi yoyamba kuuluka a chisa, sanatha kupeza chakudya, ndi yaikazi ndi yaimuna kuwathandiza mu izi.

Mavis kuyamba zowalamulira chachiwiri padziko pakati pa June, chiwerengero cha mazira mu izo pang'ono poyerekeza choyamba.

Nest Song Thrush zambiri amatha kuonekera pa mitengo mwa nthambi kwambiri tchire, pa makungwa a mitengo wagwa, mitengo wagwa ndipo nthawi zina padziko lapansi. Malowa ali pamtunda osachepera 2 osati mamita oposa 10 kuchoka pansi pafupi ndi malowa ndipo zimakhala m'mphepete mwa kudula.

daredevils wosimidwa

Mavis molimba mtima kuteteza chisa. Akuona zoopsa, nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kuukira. Zikatero, ngati mdani waukulu, mbalame Ponamizira anavulazidwa ndi kulumpha pansi, amatenga chilombo kwa mtunda otetezeka. Written nkhani zambiri Fairy ndi nkhani, pamene mavuto ofanana.

Thrush mu mafilimu a kanema a

filimu amatchedwa "Kamodzi pa Time panali Kuimba Blackbird" inajambulidwa mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo. The mbali yaikulu dzina lake Gia kusewera m'gulu pa chida zachilendo - timpani. mkokomo wake angamvele yekha zingapo chiyambi cha sewerolo ndipo pamapeto. Zikuonekeratu kuti woimba sikuti nthawi zonse naye, ndi intervals pakati pa ntchito yake sangatenge kukonza moyo wake wopanikiza. Mwina filimu chinatchedwa choncho chifukwa Mlengi wake aona kufanana ndi moyo wa protagonist nyimbo thrush.

Mbalame amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense, nyimbo zake zodabwitsa enchants ngakhale oimba. Iwonso amapindula chikhalidwe ndi kuwononga nambala yaikulu tizirombo.