SERGEY Ozhegov - Soviet zilankhulo. Wambiri Sergei Ozhegova

Tili ndi chinenero olemera kuti amphamvu ndi kusintha kuti akhoza kuyika mu mawu chabe chilichonse. Mu ukulu wake sanali wolephera chinenero mu dziko. Iye nthawi zonse zilibwino, nthawi yomweyo ndi maziko olemera ndi miyambo chinenero. Ndi chinthu chofunikira ndi kudzidalira, mbiri ya anthu, akuganizira chikhalidwe. Language ayenera kutetezedwa ndi kafukufuku, anthu kufunikira uliwonse Russian. Ukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa chinenero zimaonekera mabuku, makamaka zokhudzana ndi mabuku, kaya otanthauzira ndi maumboni osonyeza kuti ponseponse. Ndipo ndithudi, tiyenera kudziwa ndi kukumbukira asayansi aakulu awo amene anaika maziko a lilime lathu mayi.

zilankhulo

Kuphunzira chinenero ndi chinkhoswe mu zilankhulo. Ikufotokoza ntchito yaikulu ya chinenero monga njira zolankhulirana, chitukuko mbiri zosiyanasiyana. Zilankhulo ikufotokoza chiphunzitso zinenero: kodi ndi dongosolo la chinenero, mawonekedwe a mayunitsi chinenero, kodi ndi khalidwe la magawo kalembedwe, ndi zina zotero ..

Science anati kulankhula mfundo amaona okamba, zochitika chinenero, chuma chinenero.

Zilankhulo ndi yogwirizana sayansi ena: mbiri ya zinthu zakale, ethnography, kuwerenga maganizo ndi nzeru. Ichi ndi chifukwa chinenero silipita kulikonse, m'madera onse a moyo.

Mu sayansi aliyense likusonyeza umunthu kiyi. Ponena za zilankhulo, angatchedwe mayina: Viktor Vinogradov, Boduen De Courtenay, Lev Scherba ndi ena. Ndipo komabe ife kutchula wasayansi wathu ndi katswiri mu Russian philology Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova, umene zoyenera m'nkhani ino.

Wotchuka katswiri ndi zilankhulo

SERGEY Ozhegov, maphunziro a sekondale mu chigawo lina la Tver, ndiye Philological mphamvu ya University Leningrad, nawo malonda ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndewu pa dera la Frot Chiyukireniya, ndi maphunziro wotsiriza amene ankaphunzitsa ambiri Moscow mayunivesite, lero amadziwika ngati wolemba-kompayila wa dikishonare, chimene ife ntchito ndi lero. Collection mawu Russian SI Ozhegova chifukwa cha ntchito yopambana ya sayansi ndi. Apa anasonkhanitsa mawu amakono wamba, nkhani ya Mawu ndi Zining'a ambiri. Ntchito imeneyi inali maziko a zopereka zambiri Mabaibulo mawu Russian.

Burns pa lilime

Ambiri analankhula za kusintha kwa Russian kalembedwe SERGEY Ozhegov. Mlembi makoti, kuwonjezera munali maganizo kwa chikusintha Mabaibulo stereotyped wa dikishonare, vyshedeshgo mu 1964. Burns kuti muyenera kusankha pa mndandanda wa mawu atsopano amene anaonekera posachedwapa chinenero cha Chirasha. M'pofunikanso kuti abwereze ndi mayunitsi phraseological, kupendanso chiphunzitso cha mawu ena atsopano. Ndipo ndithudi, ife ayenera kulabadira ntchito malamulo ndi katchulidwe ka chinenero cha Chirasha.

mawu ena SI Ozhegova a chinenero kuti ulosi wa ntchito. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena chikhalidwe mkulu wa kulankhula, amatha kupeza yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zoyenerera mawu kufotokoza maganizo ake.

Dictionary a zilankhulo Russian wakhala wotchuka buku. Pa nthawiyi iye adaseleula motere naye Sergei Ozhegov. Anagwiranso iye anaona kufunika m'buku lino: chiwerengero cha mabuku wosindikiza dikishonare si wochepa ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito lofalitsidwa wa zapamwamba za Marxism-Leninism.

Moyo ndi Works

Labambo wotchuka zilankhulo ali ndi mizu Siberia. Bukuli lili ndi mawu akuti "amayaka", iwo adachemera ndodo kufufuza achitsulo kukonzekera kuponyera.

Ozhegov SERGEY Ivanovich, kulankhula za mbiri wake, zonse anatchula mfundo yakuti dzina lawo limachokera ku serfs Demidov a. Mu banja la agogo ake, amene kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu anagwirako ntchito pa Yekaterinburg ng'anjo, izo anali ndi ana khumi ndi zinayi, ndipo onse anali kenako maphunziro.

SERGEY Ozhegov anabadwa mu banja la injiniya ndi migodi fakitale kuchipatala mzamba kumapeto kwa September 1900. adzabadwira wake ndi m'mudzi waung'ono mwala m'chigawo zapitazi Tver.

Ludzu kudziwa chibadidwe mayina awo, akuwonetseredwa mu chakuti ndi kulembetsa mu bungwe maphunziro apamwamba, Ozhegov SERGEY Ivanovich kusiya maphunziro ake ndi kupita kutsogolo. Koma pamene anabwerera kuchokera kutsogolo, mu 20s, iye akadali maphunziro anga ku yunivesite Leningrad. Aphunzitsi ake ankadziwika pa akatswiri a zinenero nthawi vv Vinogradov ndi lv Szczerba. SERGEY Ozhegov pomwepo adalowa bwalo la Leningrad asayansi, ndiye anakumana ndi Moscow anzake ndi zinatchuka kumeneko.

Popeza 1952, SI Burns anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti wapakamwa pa USSR Academy of Sciences. Ntchito sayansi kumaonekera "Dictionary wa Chirasha" amene mkonzi anali DN Ushakov. Gulu chitukuko m'gulu Ozhegov. Wotero Ozhegova ndi mlembi wa "Dictionary wa Chirasha".

Ubwenzi ndi akatswiri a zinenero wotchuka

Pa nthawi imeneyo, anali odziwika akatswiri a zinenero vv mu Leningrad Vinogradov ndi D. Ushakov. Izi pafupi Ozhegov ndi Sergei, ndi zilankhulo, amene ntchito ali bwinobwino anapeka pano, chifukwa ndi mbali ya gulu ntchito pa kope zinayi buku la Di Ushakov.
maperesenti oposa makumi atatu a zolemba mu chopereka wa SI Ozhegova. Komanso pa nthawi ino pali zosonkhanitsira yogwira zipangizo za "Dictionary ya masewero a Alexander Ostrovsky."

Komanso, mnyamata zilankhulo abwenzi ndi wotchuka wasayansi A. Reformed, amene anadzakhala mlembi buku tingachipeze powerenga pa zilankhulo.

Waukulu ntchito Ozhegova

Ntchito pa mfundo yosonkhanitsa Di Ushakov, Sergei Ozhegov kugunda pa lingaliro kulenga dictionary kwa anthu wamba. Pamwamba chopereka cha ntchito anayamba nkhondo ndi Anazi. Burns anakhulupirira mphamvu ya Red Army, amene sangalole dziko la Germany kwa Moscow, kotero ine ndinakhala mu mzinda. Zonsezi ndi nthawi yovuta ya nkhondo, anapereka chilengedwe Chake. Co-olemba ntchito pa dikishonare anali Moscow akatswiri a zinenero Winokur G. ndi V. Petrosyan. Koma kenako anasamukira ku ntchito, ndipo SI Burns pafupifupi anachita ntchito yonse.

Mpaka posachedwapa, Iye anapitiriza ntchito Sergei Ozhegov. Dictionary a Russian Language akhala zachinyengo mosalekeza angwiro yomanga ake. wolemba anatenga chinenero ngati zikusintha chodabwitsa moyo. Iye ankakonda kuonera kusintha zikuchitika mu chinenero.

Pali mfundo yodziwika, umene yothandizana chidziwitso cha SI Ozhegova ndi dikishonale wake:

• Ambiri ndalankhula molakwika labambo zilankhulo, kugogomeza syllable lachiwiri;
• Kufufuza si poyamba anaphonya mawu 'wokonda "popeza iye ndi ganizo opotoka;
• sanasangalale ndi kufufuza ndi mawu kachipembedzo, mawu monga "Nala", "iconostasis";
• mawu "Leningrad" pa reissue dictionary chongopeka anayambitsa ambiri sanali mawu "Kanyamaka" ndi "Leninist";
• kutanthauzira kwa mawu "kugwirira" mu dikishonare Ozhegova ankathandizana munthu m'ndende chifukwa zochita zake sali pansi kugwiriridwa;
• Pali asanu Ozhegova dictionary mabuku pa moyo wake;
• Posachedwapa iye ntchito pa dictionary mwana SI Ozhegova N.YU Shvedova; ndi olandira cholowa cha zilankhulo wotchuka sindimakonda mfundo zina za ntchito zake.

banja Ozhegova

Ambiri anakumana mu moyo wake, Sergei Ozhegov, banja lake wopyoza zambiri zovuta zochitika, kwambiri, khalidwe la anzeru Russian.

atate wake, pepala mphero Kuvshinova injiniya, analandira zinayi chipinda nyumba, kumene nthawi zambiri kupita anzeru m'deralo. Ndi kuthetsa anali bwino: pa fakitale zonse innovate, iwo amanga sukulu, Nyumba ya anthu, chipatala. Chakumapeto anagwira ntchito mzamba mayi Ozhegova. Kuwonjezera Sergei, achikulire, anali ndi ana awiri ndi banja lawo. avareji anali katswiri wa zomangamanga, Jr. - ndi railwayman.

Mu 1909 Ozhegova banja anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Apa Sergei anapita ku sekondale, limodzi ndi Chess club ndi masewera kucheza. Bwinobwino sukulu ku sekondale, iye analembetsa maphunziro apamwamba, koma maphunziro mawu nkhondo.

Komabe, nkhondo itatha, iye anamaliza. Asanalandire dipuloma Sergei Ozhegov anakwatira wophunzira wochokera Philology. bambo ake anali wansembe, anadziletsa anaphunzitsa woimba, kuchita Agiriki ndi wowerengeka nyimbo.

Burns anali munthu sociable kwambiri. nyumba yake nthawizonse makampani wochezeka, analamulira m'mlengalenga wochezeka.

Ozhegova mkazi anali zokongola Hostess, iwo akhalira limodzi kwa pafupifupi zaka makumi anai, anaukitsa mwana wamwamuna.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Moscow Ozhegova banja anasamukira ku Tashkent, koma abale a Leningrad wasayansi pafupifupi onse analephera prezh anatseka misewu. Panali mphwanga. Zisanu chaka mtsikana ananditumiza amasiye, ndipo kenako SI Burns anamupeza iye ndi kutsatira ake.

mtengo Ozhegova

Ambiri anachita Ozhegov SERGEY Ivanovich, amene chopereka chinenero Russian ndi lalikulu kwambiri kwa zilankhulo zoweta. Iye ndi woyambitsa ndi woyambitsa wa otanthauzira ambiri ndi mabuku. SI Burns kudziwika monga membala wa Moscow Council City wa Commission, wachiwiri wapampando wa Academy of Sciences, mlangizi sayansi, lecturer ku yunivesite.

Scientific ntchito Ozhegova

m'madera Main wa SI kafukufuku Ozhegova kusonyeza mavuto a lexicology Russian ndi lexicography. Iye wagwira ntchito kwambiri pa mbiri ya chinenero cha Chirasha, sociolinguistics kuphunzira, chikhalidwe cha mawu Russian. Ankagwiritsanso chopereka lalikulu Ozhegov SERGEY - zilankhulo kuphunzira payekha chinenero olemba (IA Krylov, AN Ostrovsky , etc.). Ambiri ntchito pa normativity chinenero Russian: mkonzi anali otanthauzira osiyana, mabuku ndi zopereka chinenero.