Hercules Chikumbu

Kafadala - tizilombo za thupi Coleoptera. Ine ndiri wagawo izi dzina la yovuta elytra chitin, amene cholinga kuphimba kunsana mapiko membranous apangidwe pa pamimba. Nthawi zina pali ngati yonse ya kafadala, amene alibe mapiko kumbuyo, koma chitin elytra tizilombo awa alipo kwenikweni.

zambiri kafadala osiyana zimapezeka Russia. Great zoipa ulimi amachita chafer. Sadziweruza mwini yekha, ndi mphutsi wake voracious. Si kale, mu zaka 60 Mu zaka zapitazo, izo kunja mu Russia Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, amene wakhala tsopano alimi weniweni mliri. Iye ali ndi chizolowezi nyengo yofunda, ndinazolowera nyengo yathu, kubisala kwambiri mu nthaka. Ndipo nthawi ya kusowa chakudya nthawi zonse - mbatata - ichi prozhora akudya kwambiri Kinoya, tomato, biringanya ndi zomera zina, monga nsonga ndi zipatso.

Ndipo wina "mlendo" amapatsa anthu mavuto ambiri. Izi cockroach kunyumba. kachilomboka uyu ali subtypes ambiri, amene amasankhidwa ndi mokhala ofunda anthu, kudya zotsala chakudya.

Yaikulu Russian kafadala - ndi chidina barbel kapena azibambo zimphona. kukula wawo akayamba masentimita 11. Of malo awo ndi Far East ndi South Primorye. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha anthu oimira mitundu utachepa kwambiri, kachilomboka wakhala yosowa kwambiri, choncho anali kutchulidwa Red Book.

Ndipo kachilomboka lalikulu Europe - mbawala yamphongo. Timanena kwambiri mbawala kachilomboka. Iwo m'dziko lathu angathetsedwe. Ndithudi kamodzi pa ubwana wanga ndidawathira ndipo anaona tizilombo lodabwitsa.

Koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti "nyanga" - uyu si nyanga. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti kanthu ngati kusinthidwa nsagwada chapamwamba! Ndi thandizo lawo, mbawala kafadala kulanda nyama, kulimbana ndi Otsutsa kwa akazi komanso kuteteza adani.

Yaikulu dziko kafadala anazindikira titan kachilomboka ndi Hercules Chikumbu. Habitat - America South chake, nkhalango zotentha. Iwonso amayesetsa 18 masentimita m'litali!

Ndipo ngati malo oyamba mu mawu a kafadala awiriwa amakakamizidwa kugawana wina ndi mzake, kwenikweni wokongola pakati pawo, palibe chikaiko, ndi wopambana wa Hercules Chikumbu. Bright wakuda yaitali serrated nyanga, zobiriwira wamawangamawanga elytra - pamaso pa maso zilonda!

Komabe, mtundu wa samochki pafupifupi kutalika theka la amuna, ndipo iwo alibe nyanga. Female thupi wakuda, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi bulauni, elytra ndi chimauma ake.

Koma ngakhale kuti mu kukongola kwa awo "mwamuna ndi mkazi" samochki kwambiri wolephera amuna, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera molimba mtima kulowa nkhondo ndi Otsutsa kwa malo a vending anthu. Hercules Chikumbu kumenyera "mayi wa mumtima", pogwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe - awo "nyanga". Iwo amadzaza adani awo pa nsana ndi atolankhani pansi.

Pambuyo mating, mkazi amasankha M'mimbamo mu mitengo yoola, kumene amaikira mazira. Ndipotu, kuwola ndi gawo lapansi zakudya kwa mphutsi m'tsogolo. Mu chaka chimodzi kachilomboka mkazi akhoza kuyika 100 testes.

Mphutsi aswa ku mazira, ayamba kudya nkhuni, akuyenderera izo. Pa nthawi ya kusintha pupal mphutsi kuti akhoza kufika 180 mm m'litali ndi kulemera magalamu 100! Ndipo ngati gawo dzira nthawi chitukuko ndi za mwezi, munthu pazipita chimodzi ndi theka, ndi larva akufotokozera kwa theka zaka ziwiri - bwino, n'zosadabwitsa inu? Dolly komanso umadutsa siteji ya chitukuko mu masabata asanu.

Wamkulu Hercules Chikumbu wakonda ntchito zakudya wake zofewa zipatso overripe. Koma ngati chakudya ndi zifukwa zina zovuta kupeza, kachilomboka akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chiombankhanga prehensile pa mapazi awo, kukwera mitengo.

Nthawi zina kukafunafuna chakudya kachilomboka amachita ndege kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka kwa mapiko ake ndi 22 cm.

Kuphunzira nsikidzi - ndi chidwi ndi kusangalatsa anthu. Pali sayansi kuti amachita nawo iwo - coleopterology.