East European Plain: nyengo, malo achilengedwe, malo Hrs

East European Plain ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansili. Malo amkulira 4 miliyoni makilomita ^2. Iwo lili kumtunda Europe ndi ku Asia (kum'mawa Europe). Kuchokera kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa malire ake pochitika pa mapangidwe Scandinavia thanthwe, mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa - pa Caucasus, kum'mwera chakumadzulo - pa magulu European chapakati (Sudeten, etc..) Pa m'gawo lake pali mayiko oposa 10, ambiri mwa wotanganidwa ndi la Russia . Pachifukwa ichi, chigwa chino umatchedwanso Russian.

East European Plain: mapangidwe nyengo

Aliyense dera nyengo chifukwa zinthu zina. Choyamba, ndi Hrs malo, thandizo ndi madera oyandikana nawo, amene malire ndi gawo ena.

Choncho, ndendende umakhudza nyengo ya m'chipululu? Choyamba, tiyeni kusiyanitsa madzi zikuluzikulu: kozizira ndi Atlantic. Chifukwa cha mpweya misa zawo anapereka kutentha ena ndi mpweya anapanga. Recent omangidwa anagawira, koma mosavuta ukugwirizana ndi lalikulu wa chinthu, monga East European Plain.

Mapiri ndi ndekuti zosakwana m'nyanja. cheza dzuwa pamodzi kutalika lonse zimasiyanasiyana: m'dera la kum'mwera ndi yokulirapo kuposa kumpoto. Kuyambira chaka, zimasiyanasiyana, malingana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo (yotentha kuposa yozizira, chifukwa nsonga achisanu pa phiri). Mu July, inafalitsidwa amaudindo apamwamba cheza.

Popeza kuti chigwa lili M'madera a zitunda mkulu ndi pakati, pa m'gawo lake makamaka chogwidwa ndi munthu kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. Iye chimapambana makamaka mu gawo kum'mawa.

Atlantiques kulemera

Pa East European kumveka chaka chonse chimakhala chogwidwa ndi misa mpweya wa Atlantic. M'nyengo yozizira, kubweretsa mvula ndi nyengo yofunda, ndi m'chilimwe kuchokera mpweya ladzala ndi kuzizira. mphepo Atlantic, kusuntha kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, ndi kusintha pang'ono. Kukhala pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi, ali m'chilimwe amakhala otentha ndi chinyezi pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira - ozizira ndi mpweya pang'ono. Mu nyengo yozizira ya East European Plain, nyengo imene mwachindunji amadalira nyanja, zimakhudza ndi zowononga Atlantic. Pa nyengo iyi, chiwerengero chawo akhoza kufika 12. Kupita kum'mawa, iwo akhoza kusintha kwambiri, ndipo izi, nayenso amakhala kutentha kapena kuzirala.

Pamene zowononga Atlantic anachokera chakumadzulo za mbali ya kum'mwera kwa chigwa Russian kusonkhezera misa mpweya otentha kumene kumachitika chifukwa cha m'firiji pamtunda ndi yozizira kutentha akhoza mbakwira + 5 ... 7 ° C.

Arctic mpweya misa

Pamene mchikakamizo cha North Atlantic ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo Arctic zowononga ndi East European Plain, nyengo zikusintha kwambiri, ngakhale kum'mwera. Pa m'gawo lake mukubwera kuzirala lakuthwa. Arctic mpweya, nthawi zambiri, kusunthira mu dera kumpoto chakumadzulo. Ndiyamika anticyclones, zimene zimachititsa kuti kuzirala, chisanu lili kwa nthawi yaitali, anapereka nyengo overcast ndi kutentha otsika. Monga ulamuliro, iwo alipo ambiri gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa chigwa.

zinthu Kutentha nyengo yozizira

Poganizira bwanji ndi East European Plain, nyengo mu nyengo yozizira ndi osiyana pa malo osiyana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zotsatirazi kutentha ziwerengero anati:

• madera kumpoto - yozizira si ozizira kwambiri January, thermometer limasonyeza avareji -4 ° C.
• Mu chakum'mawa kwa Russian Federation nyengo mwanjira yina kwambiri. Kutentha pafupifupi mu January ukufika -10 ° C.
• Mu mbali kumpoto kum'mawa kwa ozizira a. Apa mutha kuona pa thermometer -20 ° C ndi zambiri.
• M'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia pali kupatuka pa kutentha kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Avereji ndi kubwezera -5 ° C.

Kutentha boma la chilimwe

M'chilimwe nyengo mchikakamizo cheza dzuwa ndi East European Plain. Nyengo mu nthawi ino zimatengera mwachindunji pa chinthu ichi. Palibe kale chotero mtengo zikuluzikulu misa mpweya, ndi kutentha ndi anagawira malinga ndi ufulu lawolawo.

Choncho, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa kusintha ndi chigawo:

• Mpweya pa kwambiri kumpoto zigwa m'madera usavutike masana pafupifupi kwa +8 ° C.
• M'madera pakati Voronezh ndi Cheboksary akonzedwa kutentha +20 ° C.
• Zigawo za maganizo Caspian ndi ofunda kwambiri. Apa, kutentha pafupifupi chili pa kuzungulira +24 ° C.

mpweya

Monga tanenera, ambiri kumveka kum'mawa kwa Ulaya amachita kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. A khalidwe la wina kuchuluka kwa mpweya apanga 600-800 mamilimita / g iye. imfa chawo chimadalira pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kayendedwe ka misa mpweya kuchokera kumadera kumadzulo, pamaso pa zowononga malo kumalo ozizira ndi Arctic kutsogolo. Mlingo wapamwamba chinyezi zimawonedwa pakati pa Valdai ndi Smolensk-Moscow zomwe zili. Kwa chaka cha kumadzulo kwa mpweya imagwera pa 800 mm, pamene kum'mawa pang'ono pokha - osapitirira 700 mm.

Komanso, zimadalira ndi zimachititsa chilumbachi za gawolo. Pamapiri, mu dera la kumadzulo, mvula ndi 200 millimeters yaitali kuposa m'zidikha. The mvula m'madera kum'mwera amapezeka mu mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe (June) ndi mu kanjira pakati, monga ulamuliro, izi July.

M'nyengo yozizira, matalala kugwa chivundikiro khola aumbike mwa dera limeneli. kutalika mlingo zingasiyane, amapatsidwa chikhalidwe cha m'dera East European Plain. Mwachitsanzo, mu makulidwe Titafika pamalo chisanu ndi 600-700 mm. Apa iye ali pafupi zisanu ndi ziwiri miyezi. M'dera nkhalango ndi matalala nkhalango kufika kutalika 500 mm, ndipo ambiri chimakwirira nthaka mwa miyezi iwiri.

Kwambiri chinyezi imagwera pa zigwa za zone kumpoto, ndi zochepa evaporation. M'dera la pakati, Chiwerengerochi akuyerekezedwa. Koma kum'mwera, pali kuli chinyezi kuposa evaporation, chifukwa ichi, malowa kawirikawiri anati chilala.

malo achilengedwe: zoyimira ndi kufotokoza mwachidule

malo achilengedwe a East European Plain zosiyana. chifukwa ndi lophweka - kukula lalikulu derali. Pa m'gawo lake pali 7 mabacteria. Tiyeni tione iwo.

• Titafika pamalo ndi Titafika pamalo - ozizira amtengo nyengo, mkulu chinyezi, mvula kuchuluka wa ku 600 mamilimita / chaka. Mu zone Titafika pamalo ali Madzi oundana. South ya malire ake akudutsa Titafika pamalo. M'lifupi m'dera - mpaka 40 Km.
• Forest - chinyezi ndi mpweya kutentha zolimbitsa. The bandiwifi - mpaka 1200 Km. Iwo agawidwa subzones awiri - nkhalango wosanganiza ndi nayonso.
• The nkhalango-steppe ili mu zone Nyengo. Ili ndilo dziko kumadzulo motsatizana kuchokera chakumadzulo kumpoto chakumadzulo.
• Steppe - otsika chinyezi, mkulu kutentha (pafupifupi chilimwe - +23 ° C). m'dera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mphepo youma.
• Chipululu ndi theka chipululu analanda malire m'munsi wa Volga. Kenako, Mzere akudutsa kuti AKTYUBINSK. Chamvula si upambana 400 mamilimita / Y, ndi nthunzi kuposa 1000 mm.

East European Plain ndi West Siberia Plain: fanizo

M'chipululu Russian ndi Siberia West ndi zingapo zochititsa wamba. Mwachitsanzo, malo awo m'mayiko ambiri. Iwo onse ali pa kumtunda Europe ndi ku Asia. Iwo ali ndi Ocean Arctic. m'dera ali zigwa ziwiri malo achilengedwe monga Titafika pamalo nkhalango, Titafika pamalo, nkhalango, steppe ndi steppe. Chipululu ndi theka chipululu mu West Siberia kumveka akusowa. Ofala misa kozizira mpweya ndi pafupifupi zotsatira zofanana m'madera awiri linalake. iwonso malire mapiri, chimene chimakhudza mapangidwe nyengo.

East European Plain ndi West Siberia Plain zimasiyananso. Zikuphatikizapo chakuti ngakhale ali pa Africa chomwecho, koma zili m'madera osiyanasiyana: choyamba - mu Europe, wachiwiri - mu Asia. iwo amasiyana mpumulo - West Siberia ndi chimodzi mwa otsika kunama, kotero ena a ziwalo madambo. Ngati inu kutenga gawo la zigwa wonse, mu zomera zingapo zapitazi ndi osauka kuposa wa European East.