Initialed - ziri ngati? Kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu

Gwirizanani ndi zina zovuta. Ngakhale anthu ngati awiri kufika pa kugamula yotsimikizika pa nthawi zovuta! Zimene munganene kuyesera kukambirana magulu awiri? Kapena ngakhale maiko awiri? Ndipo ngati awiri osiyana ndale? N'zosadabwitsa pamaso mgwirizanowo uli anamaliza, icho chimapita kupyola magawo angapo a chitukuko, omwe amakhala ndi njira zina zofotokozera pangano kapena kusemphana maganizo a zipani. ndi kusaina mgwirizano chiyani? Kapena chomwe chimatanthauza "pangano initialed"? Izi zili chimodzimodzi kuti yosainidwa, kapena ayi?

Yesetsani kumvetsa. Kuyamba ndi kuyamba - mu terminology ndi

Ndiyeno, kodi mawu osiyanasiyana a malamulo, kusonyeza njira Kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa zipani za mikhalidwe? Yesetsani kumvetsa katundu zamalankhulidwe amadziwika ndi mawu kambirimbiri. Mwachitsanzo, kodi chizindikiro ndi mmene kumasiyana pachithunzipa. bwanji kukonza kuti: amamvera kapena kulemba pangano? Ndipo momwe ntchito monogram? ndi pamaso pa chikalata chiyani? Kodi kukhala paraph, ndipo kodi mawu akuti "koyamba pangano"?

Usanachimvetse matanthauzo a mawu awa: chizindikiro, amavomereza, tanthauzo koyamba mawu akuti "pangano" sakunena mpaka kumapeto. Ndipo, chotero, izo zikanakhala zosatheka kumvetsa chikhazikitso cha ntchito contractual, ziribe kanthu zimene nthambi ya malamulo si ankachitira.

Siginecha - ndichiyani?

Malinga ndi lamulo (onani. Art. 160 wa Civil Code), mgwirizano uliwonse pansi siginecha. chosowa
iye pa chikalata zikutanthauza kuti pangano ndi sizinawakhudze ndi chingayambitse zotsatira pazikhala malamulo, mpaka kuzindikira ndikupeleka yosagwira ntchito.

Koma, mwatsoka, ndi malamulo Russian lilibe limodzi malamulo kuchita, zimene kupereka tanthauzo yeniyeni, ndi bwino zonse ntchito ya zigawo. Motero, nthawi zambiri mmalo maparishi siginecha. Choncho m'pofunika kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu "koyamba", ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi mawu akuti "chizindikiro".

Siginecha - mndandanda wa zizindikiro likutipatsa ntchito kuti mupeze munthu monga munthu kapena gulu. Malinga ndi dikishonale Ozhegova siginecha - kwalembedwa dzina lake. Izi njira zina zikutsimikiziridwa ndi N. 3 160-TH Nkhani ya Civil Code. A Mfundo yoyamba m'nkhani 19 ya Code limanena momveka bwino kuti nzika iliyonse afika ufulu wake yekha mu dzina lake, wonenedwanso ndi patronymic.

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, Ndizachidziwikire kuti, mwalamulo zolondola kuyitana siginecha ya panokha okha olembedwa nzika ya dzina lake lonse.

M'njiramo amanena kuti mawu akuti "kupenta" ambiri ku kunena mapangano sikuthandiza. Pakuti, mosiyana ndi mawu akuti "siginecha", si anapanga ku mneni "chizindikiro", ndipo ngati iye ku mneni "kujambula" (kutanthauza "azikongoletsa, kujambula").

Nzosadabwitsa kuti popanda kupita tsatanetsatane, siginecha tikugwiritsa osokonezeka, mwachitsanzo, ndi parishi, kumene izo wanzeru angathe kuona kumvetsa chosakwanira zimene "anasaina chikalata" ndipo kumasiyana kuti "initialed chikalatacho."

EDS

Mu nyengo za chitukuko pakompyuta chikalata anawonjezera digito siginecha. Kusankhidwa ake, ndiponso, mofanana ndi siginecha mwachizolowezi - atsimikize kuti chikalatacho lilibe zabodza, ndipo anatsimikizira munthu - mwini wake wa satifiketi siginecha kiyi.

Koma, ine ndiyenera kuti ndi chikondi zathu zonse ndi kulemekeza mwayi wa luso zambiri n'zokayikitsa posachedwapa tingapewere drafting olembedwa, pepala logwirika. Ndipo, ndiye, ndi kusaina mapangano ndi malangizo ntchito ochiritsira siginecha ngakhale sichinayambe zimafika. Chifukwa cha siginecha initialling pakompyuta sizikhudza.

paraph ndi chiyani?

The yochepa yankho ndi paraph - ichi ndi chimene ife timachitcha siginecha. Mukhoza kuunikila zigawo izi:

• Monogram. Izi ndi makalata koyamba (mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu) dzina, dzina ndi patronymic la munthu amene ali ndi zinthu zofanana.
• Pakati gawo. Amakhala ndi makalata lowercase. Monga ulamuliro, ndizoonekeratu pambuyo makalata choyambirira cha dzina la.
• Sitiroko. Kawirikawiri kwambiri kapena zochepa za luso amafotokozera, amene ndi kupitiriza kwa kalata lomaliza la gawo pakati.

Parish amakhala ndi nkhani mwapadera khalidwe anapereka ndi kulembetsa kake. Kwenikweni, mawu akuti "paraph" ndipo amatanthauza "anachuluka", choyambirira amene cholinga - chitetezo cha siginecha chinyengo. Koma zikuonekeratu kuti, unikaliziruya siginecha chenicheni, sitiroko zambiri negates aziwakonda ndi lolondola ake kumvetsa zimene sachiza pa n'loonadi ake.

Kuchokera pamwamba zikuonekeratu kuti "initialed" - si chinthu chomwecho monga "lalembedwa". Parish si m'malo siginecha.

Kumene ntchito paraph, ndi zimene koyamba?

Mu mchitidwe yamakono ya Parish malamulo ndi initialling wa nthawi zambiri ntchito poyerekezera ndi malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku zamtendere ndi malonda yachilendo. Kodi "koyamba pangano"? Izi zikutanthauza kusaina ake kuyambirira pamene chakudya chachikulu cha mgwirizano akhala anavomera ndi maphwando, koma kuvomereza komaliza chifukwa ena likuchedwa. Nthawi zina mgwirizano koyamba chofunika chifukwa chakuti, m'pamene malamulo ndi anthu udindo pamafunika movomerezedwa ndi atsogoleri a maboma nawo pangano.

Kuti koyamba pangano ovomerezeka anthu Pokumana mawu a pangano yekha paraph. Izi zikhoza kukhala monogram kapena kachigawo, kapena mbali ya dzina, koma osati siginecha zonse kapena chisindikizo. Nthawi zambiri mu nkhani iyi, ife ntchito kokha Maina a signer lapansi. Nthawi zina, paraph amavalidwa osati pa mapeto a mawu onse a panganolo, komanso aliyense tsamba.

Polongosola mwachidule ...

Tsopano, pamene tidadzatulukira kuti zikutanthauza koyamba chikalata, n'zomveka kudzatunga zinthu zina zofunika:

1. Text - uno sali yemweyo monga paraph. Motero, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi yosiyana.
2. Parish si m'malo siginecha. Komanso, ngati chikalatacho yotani ndi Maina a nkhonya, pakalibe kwathunthu olembedwa dzina la umboni, chikalata choncho ankaona unsigned, ngati n'koyenera.

tanthauzo malamulo a initialing

Monga momwe tikuonera bwino pamwamba kuti initialing si akuletsa kusaina chikalata anavomera. Pambuyo iwo adzatheratu pazifukwa za pangano yachedwetsedwa, izo yolembedwa ndi zipani malinga ndi lamulo.

Initialling si chinthu kuvomerezedwa kulowa mgwirizano wa zipani. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti walemba, kaya izo poyamba initialed pangano kapena ayi. Only siginecha tanthauzo lenileni malamulo a kulewerana liwu la zipani za ufulu wawo ntchito mogwirizana ndi mawu a mgwirizanowo anasaina.

Ndiye kodi tanthauzo malamulo a initialing? Imasonyeza kuti mapangano onse lemba la zipani kale kale ndi mgwirizano wapangidwa. Pambuyo initialing signatories womangidwa ndi udindo kulandira zokambirana chifukwa cha ndilo chikalata initialed umachitika ndipo anamaliza. Koma nthawi udindo malamulo a zipani Pankhaniyi zimachokeradi, lemba si kumanga, ndipo m'tsogolo, pamaso kusaina, akhoza akadali losasinthika. Kuthekera Kukonzanso mawu a pangano pambuyo initialing opulumutsidwa. Koma kusintha sangathe kukhala ndi chipani chimodzi chokha mgwirizano.

Ntchito initialling ntchito zachuma

Today initialling amanena makamaka malamulo adziko lonse lapansi ndi malamulo izi zochita malamulo alembedwa mu malamulo, mwa njira ina okhudzana ndi lamulo malamulo a ntchito yachilendo zachuma. Koma amene ananena kuti chida ichi imathandiza kukwaniritsa pangano okha oimira alipo? Ndipo bwanji Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano koyamba pakati pa mabungwe awiri kapena kuposa malonda mkati boma?

Mungathe! Komanso, mu zina, tikulimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, yangati ya kusainira Mapangano uko mu mitundu yonse ya kugwilira limodzi makampani.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kusunga chete pakati kukambirana ndi kusaina chikalata otsiriza?

nkhani zonse limatchula za ofesi yathu. Tiyeni tinene inu anatenga bungwe la ankapitabe olowa. Kodi ndi ntchito yotani muli kuchita?

• Home - theka nkhondo, ndi chiyambi adzakhala yokonza bwana malonda kapena kuthekera phunziro (FS) wa ankapitabe ntchito olowa.
• Pambuyo kuti muyenera kupeza chidwi kuponi makampani ngati kunja ndi kudziwa iwo ndi kutsatsa malonda okonzeka.
• Ndiye kukopa ndalama angathe akunja, kuchita zokambirana zofunika ndi zojambula wotsatira mmwamba protocol zolinga.
• Konzani, amagwirizana ndi chizindikiro mabungwe onse zikalata constituent za tsogolo ankapitabe olowa.
• Register ankapitabe mogwirizana kutsegula akaunti kubanki ndi kukuza zinthu zaphindu.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti nthawi ya boma kulembetsa kwa ankapitabe olowa angakhale kufunika kukonzanso ndi zikalata kale anasaina. Chotero, mwachitsanzo, utali zovuta chinkagwirizana mgwirizano pa ntchito olowa zachuma.

Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti pangano adzalowa mphamvu pamaso pa kulembetsa boma, ndipo pochita likukhalira kuti n'komwe sanali onse. Panonso mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mphamvu ndi zibwenzi kukambirana kachiwiri. Koma mu nkhani iyi, ndipo akhoza analimbikitsa koyamba pangano kuti, ngati n'koyenera bwinobwino ndi kusinthidwa kale kusanachitike boma kulembetsa kwa ankapitabe olowa.

Kutenga kuti kanthu anali ataphonya

Mwatsoka, pa mapeto a mapangano a mtundu uliwonse pakati nawo ntchito
simungathe kukhala bwinobwino kuti wina kapena masamba angapo mosamalitsa, anagwirizana ndi kusainidwa ndi chipani chimodzi zimene zalembedwa sadzaweruzidwa wasokoneza ndi pamaso kusaina yomaliza ya chinacho.

Popewa izi, pali malangizo. Choncho, mgwirizano akhoza sewn, izo owerengedwa mapepala ndi chisindikizo chakudya kusonyeza chiwerengero cha mapepala (osati masamba). Izi zokhudza chikalata zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zisindikizo ndi anasaina. Pankhaniyi, chisindikizo cha aulanda gawo lemba dzina la malo munthu udindo ndi zoona, mapepala osindikizira, lokhazikika malekezero a ulusi, umene stitched chikalata.

Ndipo kuthandiza initialling ...

The chachiwiri methodological ayamikira pofuna kupewa zotheka counterfeiting pangano - kapena pamaso pa initialling tsamba lililonse. Iwo akhoza kupanga dongosolo wapadera wa anthu ovomerezeka a bungwe.

Mwa njira, "akuonadi", anapatsidwa zenizeni wathu ankhanza, mu nkhani iyi, osati "initialed", chiri choona. Pakuti pamaso angathe kuchitidwa osati siginecha mwachizolowezi, komanso mwa chisindikizo kapena sitampu, amene adzasonyeza dzina, dzina lonse, dzina loyamba ndi udindo (a Chigawo) Munthu wodalirika, nambala tsamba ndi chiwerengero cha masamba mu mpukutuwu.