Institute of Oceanology, PP Shirshov Ras: mbiri ndi mbali

Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ras) ndi wotchuka ndi amadziwika mabwalo sayansi. Ndipo kodi ife tonse tikudziwa za izo! Chifukwa chiyani iye analenga? Kodi kuphunzira? Amene anali mkulu wake woyamba? Izi ndi mfundo zina kuchokera ku mbiriyakale ya anayambitsa angapezeke mu nkhani yathu.

Background

Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Ras - ndi wamkulu ndi waukulu pakati kafukufuku dziko m'munda wa okeanovedeniya. Ine dzina polemekeza wotsogolera chake choyamba - Petra Petrovicha Shirshova, amene pa nthawi ina anali Soviet States, hydrobiologist ndi wofufuza kumalo ozizira. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology wa linakhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo la Presidium wa Academy of Sciences ya Soviet Union 31 January 1946. Iwo ankakhala mu mzinda wa Moscow pa adiresi: Nakhimovsky Chiyembekezo, 36.

Kutsogozedwa ndi Institute Shirshov analenga ndipo analeredwa ndi ophunzira monga sv Bruevich, VB Shtokman, AD Dobrovolsky, LA Zenkevich ndi ena. Lero, mu phiko la pakati ndi 38 kafukufuku Laboratories. A okwana ndodo 1267, amene 98 madokotala a sayansi ndi ofuna 220 wa sayansi osiyana. Mu dongosolo la bungwe la sayansi ali ndi malo a Maulendo m'madzi ndi kafukufuku.

Nthambi muli Institute Oceanology Shirshov

Research Center ali ndi maudindo asanu m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana kudutsa Russia:

• Kaliningrad Atlantic;
• Gelendzhik kum'mwera;
• Arkhangelsk kumpoto chakumadzulo;
• Astrakhan nthambi ya Caspian ya;
• St. Petersburg Nthambi;
• Kaliningrad Atlantic zombo m'munsi;
• Vladivostok Pacific zombo m'munsi.

Activities oceanographers

Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Ras ndi chinkhoswe mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito. The ntchito yaikulu kwa asayansi kudziwa Russian Academy of Sciences. Komanso, Institute akugwira ntchito pa pulogalamu boma. Tiyeni tione zomwe zimafunika pakati kafukufuku, nanga ntchito yake yaikulu ili.

Mitundu zikuluzikulu za ntchito mu kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi ntchito:

• climatology, komanso zakuthambo nyanja ndi nyanja;
• Hydrochemistry wa nyanja ndi nyanja, kuyeretsa m'nyanja dziko ku kuipitsa;
• kwachilengedwenso zokolola, osakhalitsa nyanja topezeka chifukwa nyengo ndi anthu zinthu, zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja;
• geophysics, umagwirira, mphamvu, nthaka, mchere, sedimentogenesis m'nyanja;
• Seismology wa kunyanja, komanso anayeza magetsi ndi zivomerezi wa kutumphuka dziko lapansi;
• zowopseza zimene zimachitika mu nyanja, ndi masoka achilengedwe
• chilengedwe zida ndi zipangizo kuphunzira nyanja ndi nyanja;
• kutentha kutengerapo ndi hydrodynamics mu nyanja;
• njira lamayimbidwe yoweyula ndi cavitation;
• Nyanja ndi kuchuluka zinthu zachilengedwe, ntchito zawo zomveka.

zinthu zina

Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Academy of Sciences akuchita kafukufuku ntchito, omwe makamaka ndalama ndi ndalama kafukufuku, komanso mabungwe ena ndi mayiko. Komanso, Center Research bungwe ndipo imachita kafukufuku m'madzi ndi dziko Maulendo, kuphatikizapo lonse. Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences. Shirshov ntchito zosiyanasiyana ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka njira luso ndi mabwalo amilandu. Asayansi a manambalawo Institute komanso kulinganiza ndi kugwira zomangamanga ndi geodetic, nyengo, chilengedwe ndi miyala Kafukufuku.

Pamaziko a pakati osiyanasiyana amapereka sayansi ndi luso ntchito, kupereka chithandizo kafukufuku zinthu m'madzi oopsa m'madzi Russian. Yopangidwa ndi luso lamakono anaziika a m'nyanja, ndi kukonza GSO ndi chitsimikizo. Mu anayambitsa imachitika Kuphunzira luso ndi sayansi mapulogalamu, kafukufuku ntchito, ntchito yapadera.

Kopita Nsomba zopezeka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu Physics

Pamene anayambitsa Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Ras, poyamba tiyenera anatsegula sukulu ya sayansi, oceanographers. Iwo anali ikuchitika kafukufuku zazikulu, ndipo apeza zinthu mu dziko la nyanja mafunde. VB Stockman anatsogolera kafukufuku ongolankhula, ndipo AD Dobrovolsky - experimental. Zikomo ofufuza awiriwa anamanga mapu molondola mafunde a nyanja.

Nthaka m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja

Ntchito m'dera limeneli linayamba mu anayambitsa chaka kutsegula - mu 1947. Akatswiri anali ochepa - ogwira ntchito asanu, lotsogoledwa ndi Prof. VP Zenkevich ndi PL Bezrukov. Today pali ntchito zoposa 350 okalamba ndi ofufuza junior. Akanagwiritsa ntchito ndi amene amapereka 17 Laboratories. Amaphunzira tectonics, geochemistry, geomorphology ndi mineralogy. Asayansi akufufuza madzi, mpweya ndi ayezi slurry. Posachedwapa, ofufuza kuyang'anira mosamala micropaleontology, mchere komanso a mabanki zikawonongeka.

Pakuti linakhalapo onse, Institute ali imachitika oposa 150 Maulendo nyanja ya boma athu. Mu ulendo wina nawo pafupifupi 65-70 akatswiri omwe m'magulu 10. Lililonse limakhala - woimira bungwe mu mbiri yanu. Kusambira kumatenga masiku 90 kapena miyezi 3, osati kuwerenga kukonzekera nthawi. chotengeracho ikuchitika processing ntchito zitsanzo. Kunja kwa mtundu uwu ulendo kuyambira chabe kukhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

M'madzi ndi nyanja zachilengedwe

Mu anayambitsa akuchita kafukufuku wogwira mu zamoyo ndi zokolola za m'nyanja. Asayansi chidwi zomera, nekton, m'madzi zimakhala, macroalgae, ndi zina zotero. Pamaziko a azimuth iyi maps of nyanja zinyama, komanso malo anapezeka ndi chizindikiro, kumene iwo kudyetsa nsomba malonda.