Tanthauzo la sayansi mankhwala. Communication zamoyo ndi mankhwala

Mankhwala a m'zaka za zana XXI pafupifupi kwathunthu zochokera zomwe a sayansi. A gulu la asayansi amene zikugwira nthambi ngati a sayansi monga chibadwa zamoyo, immunology, umisiri zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha njira zamakono za matenda. Izi amakhazikitsa kugwirizana pakati pa zamoyo ndi mankhwala.

Biology n'chofunikira yaikulu pa chitukuko cha mankhwala

Modern kwachilengedwenso atulukira kulola anthu apite mlingo watsopano mu chitukuko cha mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi Japanese anatha wodzipatula ndi kufalitsa mwachibadwa mapulaniwo maselo lachokera ku zimakhala a munthu wamba pafupifupi. Kafukufuku ameneyu angasangalatse bwanji tsogolo la mankhwala.

Experimental zamoyo ndi mankhwala umafananirako. Pakati pa nthambi za sayansi, si monga chibadwa, maselo zamoyo ndi umisiri, komanso a m'madera ofunika kwambiri monga zomera, zomera Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, zinyama ndipo, ndithudi, thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Mozama maphunziro a mitundu yatsopano ya zomera ndi nyama akhoza kupereka kutsogolera atulukira wowona, njira achilengedwe kulimbana ndi matenda. Kufufuza mu munda wa thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa chingayambitse kusintha Mkhalidwe wa ndondomeko mankhwala kapena ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

mavuto zachipatala

Mlingo yamakono ya mankhwala ofunikira a Chikiristu mzilankhulidwe zosiyana zomwe zinakhala zaka 20-30 zapitazo. Iwo chepetse chiwerengero cha anthu omwalira mwana, kuchuluka moyo amayembekezeka nthawi. Komabe lero, mafunso ena sangathe kuthetsedwa ngakhale madokotala abwino.

Mwina vuto lalikulu la mankhwala amakono ndi ndalama. Kupezeka kwa mankhwala atsopano, chilengedwe cha ziwalo, ziwalo kukula ndipo zimakhala - zonse amafuna ndalama wosangalatsa. Vuto limeneli likugwiranso ntchito kwa odwala okha. Ambiri maopaleshoni ovuta amafuna ndalama zambiri, ndi zina mankhwala kutenga pafupifupi buku lonse pamwezi malipiro. Kakulidwe zamoyo ndi kufufuza mu ambiri a madera ake kungachititse kuti tumphatumpha Mkhalidwe mu mankhwala, amene adzakhala mtengo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo wangwiro.

Lofunika Medicine ndi Biology

Tanthauzo la sayansi mankhwala sangathe anakokomeza: maopaleshoni losavuta amafuna luso mkulu mu thunthu othandiza. Kudziwa kapangidwe anthu, ntchito ya ziwalo, malo aliyense chotengera ndi mitsempha - zonsezi ndi mbali ya maphunziro ku yunivesite chamankhwala.

Opaleshoni - ichi monga mwa malo a mankhwala amakono. Chifukwa cha atulukira ambiri mu zamoyo, munthu akhoza kupeza apadera ndi akatswiri chithandizo. Dokotala ntchito zida zatsopano akhoza kuchita ntchito waudindo, kuphatikizapo kupatsidwa zina ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Kale mu 2009 opaleshoni yoyamba chitachitidwa ndi kumuika mtima ndi impso. Zonsezi zinakwaniritsidwa mwa kutsegula sayansi, kotero udindo wa sayansi mankhwala wosatsutsika.

Maselo a Medicine

Chofunika kwambiri pa zamoyo ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi zophunzira za matenda otengera anthu. Mwa kuphunzira kulanda majini ku mibadwomibadwo, asayansi anatha kupeza chiwerengero cha matenda chibadwa. Izi ndi owopsa kwa iwo Cindy ozerezeka, enaake fibrosis, amapatsira mwana wake nayenso.

Today n'zotheka kulosera pakutchulidwa matenda maselo a mwanayo. Ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi wina akufuna kuti muone ngati n'zotheka zikamera wa matenda ana awo, iwo angatanthauze zipatala wapadera. Pali kufufuza mibadwo mtengo wa makolo, mukhoza kuwerengera kuchuluka yatsoka a kuvutika mwa mwanayo.

The molumikiza a matupi a anthu

Werengani matupi a anthu - mmodzi wa ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya zamoyo ano. Iwo anali anathana ndi 2008, koma katundu wa matupi athu si bwinobwino. Amaganiza kuti m'tsogolo kudzakhala kotheka kusinthana kwa mankhwala mwakukonda ndi pasipoti munthu wa matupi a anthu. N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kudziwa ndondomeko majini?

Munthu aliyense - munthu chamoyo. mankhwala A kuti kuchiritsa matenda mwa munthu mmodzi, akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa mu lina. Masiku ano, madokotala sangathe kudziwiratu ngati pali zotsatira zake zidzakhala olakwika wadwala mankhwala makamaka mankhwala. Ngati matupi a munthu aliyense kwathunthu kumvetsa, njira ya mankhwala amasankhidwa payekha kwa wodwala aliyense. Izi osati kuonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala komanso kuthandiza kupewa mavuto mankhwala.

Molumikiza matupi mabakiteriya, zomera ndi nyama kale kubala zipatso lero. akatswiri amakono amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chibadwa cha zamoyo zina pa zofuna zawo. Pano mbali ya sayansi mankhwala chifukwa chakuti zopindulitsa kwa majini anthu kungathandize zochizira matenda ambiri. Choncho bakiteriya amene lithe insulin zachilengedwe si zopeka. Komanso, kupanga insulin ikuchitika padziko lonse m'mafakitale mphero wapadera, makamaka pamene mabakiteriya ndi otukuka, ndi tizilombo ta awo kuti apange timadzi ankafuna. Motero, munthu amene akudwala matenda a shuga, tingakhalebe ntchito bwinobwino.

Umisiri - tsogolo la mankhwala

Umisiri - ndi achinyamata ndipo komabe m'nthambi wofunika kwambiri zamoyo. Pa gawo lino la chitukuko cha mankhwala watsegula njira zambiri kuthetsa matenda. Pakati pawo - mankhwala, mankhwala a nyama ndi masamba chiyambi, mankhwala, katemera. Komabe, pali vuto oposa nthawi mphamvu ya mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala utachepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti yaying'ono-zamoyo, makamaka mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina zonse mutate, kusinthasintha kwa njira zatsopano za kulimbana mankhwala.

m'tsogolo, umisiri chingatithandize kusintha kapangidwe ka nkhani, kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kudzakhala kotheka kuti achite kusintha conformational mu penicillin molekyulu, chifukwa ife kupeza zinthu zina ndi katundu yemweyo.

Chotupa matenda - vuto pachimake cha mankhwala amakono. polimbana ndi maselo a khansa ndi cholinga yofunika kwambiri chifukwa asayansi padziko lonse. Masiku ano pali anthu zinthu zomwe angathe kupondereza chitukuko chotupa. Zikuphatikizapo bleomycin ndi anthracyclines. Komabe, vuto lalikulu kwagona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kungachititse kuti zolakwikazo ndi kuletsa mtima. Akukhulupirira kuti kusintha kapangidwe ka anthracycline ndi bleomycin kuchotsa zotsatira osafunika pa thupi la munthu. Ichi chokha akutsimikiza kufunika kwa sayansi mankhwala.

The ntchito maselo tsinde

Masiku ano, asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maselo tsinde - ndiyo njira achinyamata wosatha. Ichi ndi chifukwa katundu wawo yeniyeni.

maselo tsinde angathe differentiating m'zipinda aliyense mwamtheradi ndipo zimakhala. Iwo chimayambitsa maselo magazi, maselo mitsempha, fupa ndi ena a minofu. Ndisanaumbidwe munthu lili kwathunthu maselo tsinde, amene anafotokoza kufunika magawano zonse ndi yomanga machitidwe ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Ndi zaka, chiwerengero cha maselo tsinde mu thupi yafupika, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa mavuto a ukalamba.

pali vuto kukanidwa maselo zakunja thupi limba ndi minofu kupatsidwa zina. Izi nthawi zina amatha kufa. Kupewa vuto limeneli, asayansi anayesa kukula ziwalo ku maselo tsinde. njira yotero atsegula chiyembekezo waukulu kumuika pa, T. Kwa. Akuluakulu apanga ku maselo wodwala sadzakhala adzakanidwa ndi thupi lake.

Biology kwa Medicine

Quality mankhwala a matenda zimadalira patsogolo zamoyo. Chofunika kwambiri pa zamoyo ndi mankhwala chifukwa chakuti masiku ano nthambi za sayansi umalimbana kuwongolera njira ya kulimbana matenda. Mu anthu posachedwa m'tsogolo adzatha achire khansa, AIDS, matenda a shuga. matenda majini chidzakhala circumvent mu Chiyambi chake, koma chilengedwe cha yabwino munthu sudzakhalanso zopeka.