Jacaranda (violet mtengo) umakhala Russia ngati ndi kumene? Kodi limakula Jacaranda (violet nkhuni)?

Kunena zoona, anthu onse okonda zomera maluwa ndi modabwa ndi kusangalala kuyang'ana pa chithunzi, lomwe limasonyeza Jacaranda (violet nkhuni). Ikukula mu Russia ndi zodabwitsa mtengo wokongola? Kodi zimakhala bwanji? Kodi kukula izo? Awa ndi mafunso ife adzayankha m'nkhani ino.

Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) wa banja Bignoniaceae. Iwo ali pafupi makumi asanu mitundu. Kwenikweni ndi lalikulu kapena sing'anga kakulidwe mtengo (yobiriwira) wamkulu mu kotentha ndi mayiko.

Jacaranda (violet nkhuni): kumene ilo limakula?

Malo nkhuni violet amaonedwa subtropical ndi otentha zigawo America. Ndimasirira chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe kwa anthu a m'mayiko onse. Mu Zimbabwe, Mexico ndi maluwa a mtengo limaimira kubera masika.

Today Jacaranda (violet nkhuni) akupezeka osati America South komanso US, Mexico, India, Israel ndi mayiko ena. Izi chomera osati decorates m'misewu, komanso ofunika mitengo yake yapamwamba kwambiri quality, ponena kuti mipando mtengo. Pa ntchito za mbewu, tikambirana za mtsogolo.

Mu America South kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu akula mamita awiri Jacaranda (violet nkhuni). Kodi ilo limakula chilengedwe chokongola kwambiri zachilengedwe, mu nthawi maluwa mpweya ladzala ndi fungo zachilendo, zomwe ndi pang'ono amatikumbutsa uchi. A mbewu okhwima angafikire mamita 30 kutalika.

Jacaranda (violet nkhuni) mu Russia ndi lodziwika bwino kwa alimi ambiri maluwa, makamaka ochokera ku chithunzi, anaika mu Mabaibulo wapadera. Pakali pano, m'mayiko ambiri ndi chomera zazikulu chotero wokondedwa kuti amapezeka pafupifupi aliyense msewu. Makumi a mitengo violet imodzi maluwa uzikuta mzinda wosakhwima bluish Chifunga ndi zachilendo wofiirira pamphasa pansi pa mapazi anu kumeneko. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zomera kumabweretsa mwai. Choncho, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, makolo achinyamata ndithu anabzala izo mu bwalo.

Kufotokozera violet nkhuni

Onse amene anaona maluwa a mtengo uwu, fotokozani ngati chozizwitsa Lilac. Masamba zosiyana wake, fern, peristorassechonnye.

Inflorescence ndi panicle, osachiritsika kapena axillary. Maluwa nthawi zonse bisexual, tubular, zygomorphic, zisanu ziwalo. Kawirikawiri utoto buluu kapena purplish hue, pali mitundu ndi maluwa wofiirira ndi woyera.

Maluwa asonkhana mu panicles 30, ndipo zidutswa zina zambiri. kutalika ndi za 5 masentimita awiri alibe upambana 3 cm Jacaranda limamasula kawiri pa chaka -. Spring (maluwa wochuluka) ndi nyundo. Wood amadziwika zobiriwira masamba a wosakhwima, masamba zovuta woboola pakati. kutalika - 40-50 masentimita Iwo amafanana kwambiri masamba fern ..

Jacaranda (violet nkhuni) mu Russian, mwatsoka, sizikula zinthu zachilengedwe. alimi ambiri ankachita masewera ndi kuyesa kulima mbewu zachilendo, koma mpaka khama lawo analephera kuzipeza.

ntchito

Tanena kale kuti wapatali mitundu nkhuni Jacaranda chikuzika mwa dziko. Iye amadziwika monga rosewood, amene ntchito kupanga mipando mwanaalirenji, zinthu wapadera mwanaalirenji (wokometsedwa zitsulo ndi m'mbale). Komanso, mtengo uwu amapangidwa zida zazikulu nyimbo.

Kupukuta heartwood akukhala bulauni wokongola chibakuwa kulocha mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Brazil, mukhoza kuona ndi kugula alendo ochokera zhakaranady - chosema mafano nyama zosowa. Iwo ali ndi zabwino kwambiri wofatsa fungo, makamaka pamene inu kuwapukuta ndi nsalu.

Jacaranda (violet nkhuni) mu Russia, kumene ilo limakula?

Kuyenera anazindikira kuti dziko lathu makamaka ndi houseplant. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti Jacaranda (violet nkhuni) mu Russia wakhala bwinobwino chakula botanical minda kum'mwera kwa Crimea. Komabe, izi si tridtsatimetrovoy zokongola kukongola amene kukometsera misewu ya America South. Mu zikhalidwe zathu, Violet mtengo akula mamita atatu mu msinkhu.

anthu okonda zomera wokongola wamkulu Jacaranda kunyumba. Iwo amanena kuti kuchita zimenezi si zovuta. Masiku ano, yambiri maluwa masitolo kugulitsa mbewu za zomera zodabwitsa.

Kukula kwa mbewu

Mbewu woyamba ankawaviika madzi amene anawonjezera chisanadze stimulators ( "Kuwonjezera-Riba" HB-101 "Appin" "zircon" ndipo m. P.). Mu njira imeneyi, mbewu ayenera kusungidwa kwa maola 5-6. Kenako, iwo anali seeded mu kuwala, kukhumba zonyansa, lonyowa nthaka (kuya - osapitirira 1 cm). Mphukira limapezekanso pa kutentha +23 ... + 28 madigiri, mu kuwala, pansi filimu. Mbande kuoneka mofulumira kwambiri, pafupifupi 10 masiku, koma nthawi zina kumera anachedwa mpaka makumi atatu. Izo zimatengera khalidwe lawo. Mbande simusowa kuti kuyenda pansi pa madzi kwa miyezi itatu kuti apindule, kotero mbewu ayenera anabzala mu mphamvu m'malo lalikulu.

Ndi bwino mtengo wanu lidzafika ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita Jacaranda (violet nkhuni) mu Russia (chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi.) - zomera House. Zikatero, izo limamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri. Maluwa zomera za mitundu Tingaone kokha mu botanical minda.

Kusinthaku

Jacaranda wakonda kuwala, pafupifupi 3 maola izo amanyamula dzuwa. Chomera angamasuke ku mazenera kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Mphika ayenera nthawi zimayenda ngati kuyatsa unilateral tingayambe korona.

Chofunika kutentha pa chitukuko yachibadwa zomera m'chilimwe, - +25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - +19 ° C. Jacaranda yotentha chikondi "kuyenda" mu mlengalenga. Mu malo awa inu kutenga maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo.

chisamaliro

Jacaranda (violet nkhuni) mu Russia - loto la wamaluwa ambiri. Koma posamalira zomera zosowa? Violet mtengo nthawi zonse madzi nthaka kuyanika zosavomerezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kagawo kakang'ono. Only madzi zofewa ntchito, izo ziyenera kukhala firiji.

Jacaranda - chomera otentha, choncho amafunika mpweya lonyowa. Kuti iye anali womasuka mu zikhalidwe chipinda, ayenera nthawi zonse sprayed.

Violet mtengo cimafunika zakudya. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe (kukula nyengo) zomera kudyetsedwa zovuta fetereza si kuposa kawiri pa mwezi. Aliyense amachichita odulidwa Jacaranda. Pang'onopang'ono, masamba ake akale kugwa, thunthu anaonetsera poyera. N'chifukwa chake mphukira topping rejuvenate zomera ndi kupereka ulemerero wa korona wake.

Kumuika anachita akamavutika, nthawi zambiri m'chaka pamene inu mukhoza kuwona kuti mizu akuchita buku lonse la mphika.

kubalana

mbewu akhoza zimafalitsidwa mu njira ziwiri - mbewu masika (nthaka kutentha - 25 ° C) ndi cuttings mu chirimwe. Mbande kukula mofulumira. Pa tsiku lakhumi la mphukira kuoneka. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kutalika wawo akayamba masentimita 15.

Tapititsa kwa inu chomera zodabwitsa otchedwa Jacaranda (violet nkhuni). Iwo kukula mu Russia, zomera? Inde, ngakhale sangasangalale florists wathu mu ulemerero mofanana kwawo.