Razdatka, "Chevrolet Niva": mbali luso chipangizo

Pakuti kusaka kapena kusodza "Niva" - galimoto singasiyanitsidwe. Iye ali wotchuka chifukwa maneuverability ake ndi chipangizo yosavuta. Kumene, zaka lachitsanzo kwambiri chakale. Koma pali njira kugula "Chevrolet Niva". Iwo zambiri modernized galimoto ndi maonekedwe zosangalatsa osati makhalidwe zochepa zabwino patency. ndi chinsinsi cha mtunda chiyani? Ndi yosavuta - anapereka razdatka pa "Chevrolet Niva". chipangizo ake, mfundo ndi mode ntchito - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera?

mfundo iyi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu magalimoto otha pagalimoto. Bokosi ndi razdatka "Chevrolet Niva" redistributing makokedwe pakati pa axles pagalimoto (amene anali mu galimoto ziwiri). limagwirira izi, ngati n'koyenera kumawonjezera makokedwe pa gulu (otchedwa ponizhaykoy). Tikumbukenso kuti nkhani kutengerapo waikidwa osati onse kuyendera SUVs. Nthawi zambiri, m'njira imeneyi okonzeka ndi magalimoto, cranes ndi zina makina wapadera.

mitundu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zinthu deta:

• Okonzeka ndi mikondo coaxial pagalimoto. Mtundu ntchito pa SUVs ambiri. kutchuka chotero izo amamuonera pogwiritsa ntchito limodzi pagalimoto komaliza kwa timilato onse.
• Ndi lotengeka kutsinde misalignment. Palibe countershaft. Ubwino dongosolo - Mwachangu mkulu ndi ntchito noiseless. Komanso, bokosi oterowo amakhala ndi kulemera otsika zithetsedwe.
• Ndi kutseka pagalimoto chitsulo chogwira matayala. Iyo imakhala kuphatikizapo pa "Chevrolet Niva". Apa ndi mwayi ntchito makokedwe zonse popanda gudumu sapota, chofunika kwambiri pamene galimoto kuchokera msewu. The chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndi anazimitsa pa yekha zigawo ovuta a msewu. Pa phula mu SUV - monoprivod (yekha kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala). Izi kuchepetsa mafuta ndi kuwonjezeka permeability, ngati n'koyenera (pamene "anatseka" pagalimoto). Palinso zabwino lanu interaxle.

za chipangizo chanu

Ngakhale mothamanga-mpaka oonetsera chipangizo ndi mfundo za ntchito mabokosi zomwezi. Kodi razdatka ( "Niva Chevrolet")? wagawo Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo:

• Kuyendetsa kutsinde.
• interaxle masiyanidwe lanu limagwirira.
• Sam masiyanidwe.
• Unyolo kapena zida.
• Kuyendetsa kutsinde ndi kumbuyo kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala.
• Downshifting.

Zonsezi umalamulidwa ndi chipinda anthu. Chifukwa chaichi pali razdatki ndalezo. "Chevrolet Niva" ali ndi loko ndi zida kuchepetsa. Makokedwe chimene chimafika ku HIV waukulu kulanda, imafalikira kudzera kutsinde pagalimoto. Nthawi yotsatira mphamvu ndi anagawira pakati axles lapansi. Apa, ntchito zikugwirizana pakati masiyanidwe. mfundo imeneyi zimathandiza mawilo atembenuza pa velocities osiyana okhota. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi masiyanidwe akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Akamakonda (kugawira makokedwe mu kufanana osiyana).
• Ofananira (wogawana kugawira mphamvu).

zungulira

Dziwani kuti zoweta SUV razdatka ( "Niva Chevrolet" makamaka) ali ndi masiyanidwe loko ntchito. Choncho, kufala makokedwe angayambe kapena symmetrically kapena asymmetrically malingana ndi malo a kosangalatsa chokhethemulira mu kanyumba. Kugwirizanitsa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ntchito unyolo pagalimoto. msonkhano tichipeza mayunitsi ndi zida (kapolo ndi mbuye) ndi dera pagalimoto. Pa kulolerana wa chi kuchokera msewu pagalimoto onse matayala basi. Koma apa kugawira HIV lakonzedwa ngati zida bevel.

ndi "ponizhaykoy" n'chiyani?

Monga tanena kale, dzina lake lonse - zida kuchepetsa. Razdatka ( "Niva Chevrolet» 1.6 m'gulu) amalola kusintha awiri waukulu kukhala kotheka kuonjezera makokedwe. Magudumu adzakhala atembenuza pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi khama lalikulu. Choncho, ngati galimoto ndi munakhala mu matope, downshift chindiletsa slippage pa nkhwangwa onse. Machine pang'onopang'ono kutuluka msampha. Pa mtima za "ponizhaykoy" ndi mfundo za zida m'mapulaneti.

Kodi ntchito?

Mfundo ntchito ndi wosavuta. Amakhala mu kufala kwa makokedwe kwa kufala kwa kutsinde pagalimoto. Komanso pali kulanda mphamvu pakati masiyanidwe. Pa zaka "Nivas" razdatka ( "Niva Chevrolet" Kodi si zoona) anali limagwirira popanda kutsekereza. Tsopano galimoto ali okonzeka ndi loko zonse masiyanidwe ndi tines okhwima.

Opaleshoni modes razdatki

limagwirira Izi umagwira ntchito modes asanu:

• Kuphatikizapo "neytralke".
• Masiyanidwe zosakhoma pamene anangotsika "ponizhaykoy". Pankhaniyi, makokedwe ndi kufalitsidwa mu chiŵerengero limodzi kapena awiri.
• Masiyanidwe oletsedwa pamene upshifting. Apa, Kugawilidwa kwanthaka nthawi zichitike basi, malingana ndi nsinga ndi msewu.
• Downshift, ndipo kumbali masiyanidwe loko. Kulanda mphamvu akupezeka chiŵerengero chimodzimodzi monga mmene zinalili poyamba.
• The masiyanidwe yatsekedwa, komanso "ponizhaykoy". Pankhaniyi, milatho yonse sankalimbana nafe zokhoma wina ndi mzake, kuphatikizapo theka mzere. Makokedwe wapangidwa m'goli, malingana ndi mtundu wa nyemba msewu (matope, mchenga, etc.). bwino galimoto patency kukwaniritsa mode uyu ntchito. Koma kupita ndi yomwe downshifts ndi maloko sizigwira ntchito. Choncho kumawonjezera katundu pa mayendedwe kangachepe. "Chevrolet Niva" posachedwapa amafuna alowererepo kwambiri mu ndimakokedwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kumawonjezera mafuta, mwamphamvu "wanyeketsa" matayala.

Kodi ntchito?

Pa kusintha ndalezo ali chiwembu. Kuti downshift, muyenera kulimbikitsa ndalezo lamanja, mpaka. Logwirana ndi masiyanidwe - kukokera lamanzere mpaka kumapeto. Komanso ndalezo ali lettering Latin. Choncho, L - ndi kuchepetsedwa HIV, N - ndale, ndi N - kuchuluka. Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene ntchito zonsezi, kotero mulibe kukonza limagwirira, osati kusintha mayendedwe razdatki. "Chevrolet Niva" - kopita chilengedwe galimoto, amene mwachangu ntchito osati pa pamalo wopalidwa, komanso m'misewu. Choncho, ngati muli kuti agonjetse atafika kapena dziwe, muyenera kwathunthu kuima ndi kuyatsa maola angapo masitepe. Chonde dziwani: m'pofunika monga pokhapokha amasiya wathunthu. Ngakhale pa mtunda 5 paola udzakhala ndi vuto kutengerapo choncho. Koma loko masiyanidwe zili zotheka ngakhale pa amapita. Palibe zodabwitsa udzabweretsa. Ndi kuti mafuta zingawonjezere chifukwa nthawi zonse ntchito axles awiri ndi theka nkhwangwa. Nthawi zina m'pofunika monga downshifting kuti "Chevrolet Niva"? Ntchito yake chofunika pa mphambano za "diagonals", Ford ndi otsetsereka yaitali limene kukwera pang'onopang'ono. ziziyenda nthawi zambiri anafunsa kuti: Kodi n'zotheka kupita yaitali ndi kutsekereza? Onani kuti ayenera m'gulu kuli kofunika kutero. Apo ayi, kumawonjezera katundu pa mano ndi mikondo. Ngati ndi choncho kupita phula pa liwilo, posachedwapa ayenera m'malo kangachepe pa "Chevrolet Niva".

anakakamizika kumasula

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti loko othinana - sitingasinthe wazimitsa ngakhale pamene galimoto ndinayima. Zilinso zofala kwa "Chevrolet Niva". Mmene angathetsere izo? Pali njira zedi. Kuchita izi, ife monga zida n'zosiyana, pang'ono Iyamba ndi molunjika pa gululi zimitsani loko masiyanidwe. Pa liwiro zina n'zosavuta "gwetsa". Koma ngati galasi lakutsogolo inu ukuyaka ngati nyali, monga mu chithunzi pansipa, loko sanali ikanazimitsidwa. Kodi kukhala imeneyi? Muyenera kuchita liwiro woyamba ndi yeseraninso kuthimitsa unit. Mopita kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, mwaganiza vuto la masiyanidwe othinana. A zambiri analimbikitsa monga interaxle loko okha aakulu kuchokera msewu. Pa mphambano za njira zoipa ndi mchenga milu downshift zokwanira.

Kuthetsa chithaphwi kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri pali mkangano ziziyenda, njira yabwino kuwoloka Ford ndi nkhani kusintha. Anthu ena amakonda "chikwapu" mu chithaphwi ndi mathamangitsidwe, winayo - downshifts. Pamene jekeseni matope dzenje pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha nyundo madzi - kudzera sefa ku mathithi zonenepa madzi, galimoto "Kukonda Chuma". Popewa izi, asayansi ambiri snorkel wapadera. Koma tingachite popanda izo. Nato chithaphwi ayenera kuthetsa mu downshift chachiwiri. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti likhoza mavuto (pamene makina wayamba kugwa) nthawi kusinthana kwa liwiro woyamba ndi onenepa. Ngati inu kulowa m'madzi ndi mathamangitsidwe (chomwe ndi chisankho chabwino), kumbukirani kuti pakati pa mawilo msewu mukhoza kupeza Anapitirizabe. Engine mphamvu si moti gudumu - ndi makola galimoto ndi galimoto ya umtenga uyenderere.

Kukonza bokosi

Nthawi zambiri kuphimba kangachepe ( "Niva Chevrolet" yotero) akuyamba kudutsa mafuta a. Pankhaniyi, mlingo mu bokosi akuyamba pang'ono ndi pang'ono kugwa. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kusintha mafuta zisindikizo razdatki. "Chevrolet Niva" ali okonzeka ndi zinthu zitatu wosindikiza. M'malo Zisindikizo izi, muyenera bokosi kunja. Izi bwino anachita pa Nyamulani kapena dzenje yakanema. Choncho, poyamba kuchotsa bokosi ku Madontho mafuta ndi bwino kutsukidwa. Komanso dismantle ndi tinakwera kutsinde. Zikusonyezanso kuti pamene kuchotsa akapichi, kuyendera chikhalidwe chawo. Ngati ulusi ndi "akukhatira mmwamba", akapichi ngati sali pansi kuzunzidwa. Ndipo kuti kuthetsa vutoli tinakwera kutsinde, kupanga chilemba pa m'munda wa dismantling. Komanso flange anaikapo mu mabowo kutsinde ndi akapichi awiri tili m'mavuto kumtunda mtedza wa. Ntchito yaing'ono ogwiritsa masamba kuwalanga item pa mipukutu. Mutu kuchotsa nati 24 ndi makina ochapira gat flange. Gawo lotsiriza amadziwikanso kuchotsedwa. Kenako, timatenga lathyathyathya screwdriver dzanja ndi kuchotsa nkhani caul kutengerapo. Makhalidwe pamwamba ayenera lilipoli ndi nsalu youma ndi ntchito zina mwa mafuta watsopano pa zinthu kusindikiza. Ndi thandizo la mandrel atolankhani-woyenera mu malo. Unsembe balling otsala momwemo. Akamaliza la mpandawo ayenera kuwonjezera mafuta razdatku. "Chevrolet Niva" chikondi zida lubricant ndi kukhuthala 80W90.

mavuto ena

Nthawi zina pali kugogoda pa razdatke lapansi. "Chevrolet Niva" - galimoto yodalirika kuposa Vaz-2121, koma musati kukusalani cholakwa choterocho. Chinthu choyamba muyenera tcheru - driveline. Poyamba pa "Nivas" anali mtanda, chilolezo chomwe chinali chifukwa cha phokoso ambiri ndi kugwedera. Ngati muli ndi "Niva" m'badwo wakale, onani mtanda choyamba. Koma Baibulo latsopanoli, pali ntchito mathamangidwe zonse mafupa. Apa anthuwo kuvutika mulibemo. Choncho, chifukwa cha kuyang'ana pa mayikidwe a magiya, amene akupezeka kwambiri dropbox. Pamaso pa anthuwo kuvutika ndi zida mipata ayenera m'malo. Izo analimbikitsanso kusintha mafuta mu razdatke. Zikusonyezanso - ngati galimoto anagonjetsa dziwe kwambiri, ayenera posachedwapa m'malo mafuta mu bokosi. Kupezeka kwa madzi mu mafuta amachepetsa kutengerapo kufala gwero magiya ndi mayendedwe. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, otsiriza ayenera kufufuza ndi m'malo. Mwina kugogoda ndi chifukwa ofooka zimakhudza malo. Ziziyenda analimbikitsa ntchito anaerobic sealant. Iwo ayenera kusonyezedwa mtundu kubala akunja asananyamuke waubatizo grooves lapansi. Chifukwa china - otchedwa ndege. Izi slotted gawo amamangirira razbatku ndi lumikiza zotanuka. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, fufuzani avale wa splines lapansi. Ngati pali anthuwo kuvutika m'malo.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti nkhani kutengerapo. Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi ndithu limagwirira zovuta zimene zimafunika kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi kusamalira. Choka mlandu wakhala ndipo adzakhala mbali ya aliyense zonse gudumu pagalimoto SUV. Iye sanali kamodzi kupulumutsidwa ziziyenda pamene mukuwoloka zopinga.