Podzimny chodzala masamba. Mfundo ndi Nsonga cottagers, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa

Kuti kukolola, alimi ayenera kuyang'ana pa mtundu njira yatsopano agro-luso kapena, Kapenanso, kukumbukira nthawi wawaiwala "kwachikale" njira. Musati muphonye kuchokera kumunda wake wa masomphenya podzimny kufesa masamba!

Ngati kasupe amakhala youma, mbewu anayikidwa mu nthaka mu kugwa, ntchito anasungunuka madzi. Mwamsanga pathupi ndi kuperekedwa oyambirira mphukira mwamtendere. Ndipo ngati kasupe adzakhala ozizira ndi lonyowa? Pankhaniyi, inu kuvutikako kuchepetsedwa kwa ndikawapempha zosafunika kugwirizana ndi nthawi yambiri processing mbewu, kukonzekera dziko ndi yofesa. Ndithudi, aliyense nyakulima adzabwera ndi zimene kutha nthawi opulumutsidwa m'miyezi masika.

Amene zingafesedwe pamaso yozizira?

kubzala Podzimny masamba lero ndi pang'ono ntchito kuchita pa wamaluwa wa. Ndipo sayesedwa wolungama, anapatsidwa zothandiza zake.

Kumapeto kwa October kapena November zikhoza kuchitika podzimny kufesa kaloti, Beets (osati onse, koma anafuna zosiyanasiyana izi). Mukhozanso kudzala radish ndi mpiru, parsnip, Chinese kabichi. Katsabola, parsley, letesi, sipinachi, saladi mpiru, borage , akatswiri amalangiza kubzala m'dzinja. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi zambiri othandiza adyo kubzala yozizira.

kukonzekera dothi kubzala podzimny

Podzimny yofesa mbewu si ikuchitika popanda kukonzekera nthaka. Yesetsani dziko ichi ayenera kuyamba mu September kapena October, koma kutentha mpweya ndi mkulu mokwanira. Kukhala kosavuta kukumba, akatswiri amalangiza kuchotsa chikhalidwe m'mbuyomu. Muyenera mosamala kumasula nthaka, awononge apezeka lalikulu, kuwonjezera kuphimbira kapena manyowa. Pamene ntchito zimenezi, mukhoza kuyamba kuchita bwino.

nsonga General

1. Insuring m'banja. Igwani mlingo wa mbewu n'kofunika kuonjezera ziŵiri. M'mawu ena, ndi bwino kubzala pang'ono kuposa m'chaka.

2. The mbewu pamene zofesedwa yophukira amagwa mavuto. Choncho, kupereka mmalo yekha zonse kulemera ndi mbewu yaikulu.

3. Kuya kwa kubzala ndi Beet katsabola anapereka pang'ono chozama kupitirira mbewu yaing'ono Mwachitsanzo, mpiru. Mbali yoyamba - ndi masentimita oposa awiri, pamene chimake chachiwiri - osachepera theka.

4. Mbeu kukhala wotsimikiza kuti ziume.

5. podzimny kufesa mbewu masamba kupanga mapiritsi bwino TACHIMATA. Izi kuchepetsa chiopsezo nevskhozhdeniya awo.

6. Flower mbewu, akatswiri amalangiza kuika osati pa flowerbed lapansi. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi wapadera seedbed ofunda.

7. Ganizirani chakuti nthawi yozizira pamwamba wosanjikiza lapansi amamuchititsa thicken. Ndipo chifukwa mbewu ya masika silidzakhala Lofewa kugumula kutumphuka ake. wamaluwa anakumana amalangiza mbewu kuwaza nthaka m'malo lotayirira: kompositi, peat kapena humus.

8. ayi si koyenera kuthirira chiwembu. Podzimny masamba kubzala - ntchito pakati pa makolo athu zambiri kuti njira kuyeserera kangapo anamva kuti mbewu adzakhala zokwanira masika kusungunula madzi. Apo ayi iwo pathupi ndi kufa pa nyengo yozizira.

Podzimnego anyezi akonzedwa

Podzimny kufesa anyezi zosiyanasiyana bwino mwachita "Allan". mtundu uwu unapangidwa ndi anapezerapo kwa cholinga ichi. Iye wasonyeza ubwino wa nambala mkulu wa mphukira ndi bolting osachepera. Komanso, m'malo mbewu akhoza kutenga mababu ang'onoang'ono (centimeter). Choncho kuti kukwaniritsa Mwina apamwamba kumera.

Place mu podzimny kufesa anyezi ayenera kusankha lotseguka bwino mpweya wokwanira m'deralo. More chofunika - nthaka anali ndi kutentha kwa osapitirira 5 madigiri. Izi adzapulumutsa mpaka 98% a anyezi anabzala.

Podzimny yofesa yokonza masamba nthaka amapereka njira ambiri. Koma kuya kufesa kale osiyana zofunika zikhalidwe zina. Chinsinsi ndi losavuta: ikuluikulu babu, zakuya ayenera anabzala. Zolemba malire dzenje kuya - 4 cm, ndi osachepera - 2 Onaninso amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya kachulukidwe nthaka .. Nthaka lotayirira, zakuya una ayenera kukhala. Mtunda pakati bulbils kuchita zosakwana 10 cm.

Mutabzala, onse owazidwa wosanjikiza woonda dothi, ndipo pamwamba kuwonjezera zina humus monga feteleza kudyetsa mbewu kuyembekezera. Chomaliza kukhudza - wosanjikiza utuchi kwa kutchinjiriza ndi posungira chinyezi masika.

adyo

Podzimny kubzala adyo ubwino kuposa kubzala masika. Choyamba, mulibe lonse yozizira kuti kusunga mankhwala, amene sachedwa atayanika kunja. Chachiwiri, iwe yokolola kale kwambiri.

Adyo ayenera afesedwa pa lotayirira, chonde ndi mpweya wokwanira m'madera amene uphwetsa mwamsanga m'chaka. precursors zabwino kwa chikhalidwe ndi tomato, nyemba ndi mbatata.

kukonzekera nthaka kumayambira October. dziko ayenera bwino tikaumbike isanafike kubzala ndi kukhazikika. Koma zisanachitike, ku munda ayenera kuchotsa onse mizu ya namsongole osatha, apange feteleza. Pa chiwembu asanadzalemo adyo zoletsedwa kupanga manyowa atsopano. Ngati zimenezi, mbewu adzakhala pachiopsezo kwambiri ku matenda. Chifukwa cha bulbils zambiri greenery ndi mano kukhala chochepa.

Adyo mbewu akhoza mano ndi awiri a masentimita chimodzi, babu - 0.5 cm, anyezi -. 2.5 masentimita osachepera wamaluwa ZIMAKHALA kuchenjeza kuti babu kawirikawiri pang'ono kumera. Ndi bwino kuyamba mababu ndi mano.

Chepetsani zinthu kumera sayenera. Mutabzala, nthaka ayenera tikaumbike manja pang'ono. Koma osati kwambiri. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti m'dziko anatsala mpweya.

Kufesa Beets ndi kaloti m'dzinja

Chifukwa mbewu imeneyi kumafuna mitundu yeniyeni Beets. Iwo ayenera kukhala oyambirira ozizira zosagwira ndi sapereka mivi. mitundu awiriwa katundu anali "podzimnego A 474" ndi "ozizira kukana 19.

The mabedi pansi podzimny kufesa Beet kukhuta apamwamba, kotero kuti musataye zosafunika chinyezi masika. Earth kwenikweni ukala. Tengani pa lililonse lalikulu mita polvedra okhwima humus kapena kompositi, 2 galasi phulusa kapena masupuni 2 zovuta fetereza. Popeza mlandu humus fetereza "Bhuidhe kutali", izo wasukuluka ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 20. njira imeneyi unatsanuliridwa m'madera onse anasankha m'munda.

Pambuyo feteleza nthaka pamwamba limagwirizana mabedi, kupanga grooves pa mtunda pang'ono masentimita oposa makumi awiri ndi akuya anayi cm. Akamaliza cha machitidwe gawo ali ndi filimu wonenepa kapena malata isanafike inoculation. Podzimnego mbewu karoti ikuchitika mu mofanana ndi mbewu ankafika Beet.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kukonzekera nthaka, zomwe lidzadzala ndi bedi pambuyo ankafika. Kuchita izo mu adzatsekeredwa kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi m'nyumba, akamavutika, youma nthaka lotayirira kuphimba mbewu. Komanso preform amapezeka ndi humus kapena peat mu kuchuluka zidebe 1-2 (malinga ndi kukula kwa deralo).

zinsinsi kubzala

Pamene inafika nthawi kudzala Beets ndi kaloti (ndi kuchita ndi chisanu loyamba), wamaluwa kutenga mbewu, monga iwo ankachitira osati Zidamera, onetsetsani kuti ziume. Anawaika pa ngale 1 lililonse masentimita 6-7 kwa akuya pafupifupi 4 cm. Zitatha izi chisanadze kuphika ufa youma ndi nthaka, pamwamba wosanjikiza pabwino inchi peat kapena humus. mabedi onse ataphimbidwa ndi chisanu ndi pamwamba pa izo wosanjikiza phulusa anawonjezera. Kodi kuchita? Ndipo kutero kuti "bulangeti" wa chisanu si idachotsedwa ndi mphepo yozizira.

kukolola oyambirira

Spring kuchotsa zigawo chapamwamba, kuphatikizapo humus (kapena peat) kuti athe zosavuta mphukira khungwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, kukolola m'banda a chivundikirocho dziko ndi zojambulazo kapena nsalu sanali nsalu. Mangani pa Arc lapansi. Pa akuya ndi centimeter mosamala kukhala wokhulupirika wa zokolola, kumasula nthaka mpweya ndi madzi ofunda. Onse a chisamaliro, komanso mbewu zimene anabzala m'chaka.