Kusamala bwino kwa peonies m'dzinja

Peony - yosatha, yomwe imakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chomeracho chili ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa, ndipo pambali pake sichidzichepetsa. Kwa kukula koyenera, kusamalira peonies m'dzinja ndi kofunika kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi ndi koyenera kutchera ndi kubzala mbewu.

Peony ndi herbaceous. Chisamaliro

Popeza duwa limakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, liyenera kukhala madzi nthawi zonse. Nthaka yozungulira chitsamba iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zimathandiza pachiyambi cha kukula kwa mulch ndi peonies ndi humus. Mu nyengo ya kukula kwa feteleza bwino ntchito ya nayitrogeni feteleza. Kusamalira peonies mu yophukira ndi chilimwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa faded masamba. Pa mapangidwe a inflorescences akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous feteleza. Ngati simukukonzekera kulandira tirigu kubzala, ndiye kuti maluwa omwe akufalikira ayenera kudulidwa nthawi kuti asamangidwe mabokosi a mbewu. Pambuyo pa maluwa, tchire tiyenera kumera ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Kukonza

Kusamalira peonies m'dzinja ndikutchera mphukira ku dothi la nthaka. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba. Ngati nthaka yayuma, iyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Mitengo yodulidwa iyenera kuchotsedwa. Mbewu yokha imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yotetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kusindikizidwa

Kukumba maluwa kuyenera kukhala kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Zitsamba zakulira zikufunika kugawidwa ndi kusinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, nthenda ya peony pamodzi ndi impso ndi mphukira zoyenera ziyenera kusambitsidwa ndi madzi. Zitatha izi, mukhoza kuyamba kugawa, kusiya mizu yaing'ono chabe. Ayenera kupatsidwa njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, kenaka nkuyikidwa mu nthaka yokonzeka. Kubzala mbewu muyenera kukumba dzenje lakuya (60 cm). Ndiye ayenera kudzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha pereprevshey organic, nthaka, phulusa ndi superphosphate. Maluwa ayenera kubzalidwa kuti maluwa a pamwamba asungidwe ndi pang'ono. Kusamalira peonies m'dzinja kumatanthauza malo awo a m'nyengo yozizira.

Maluwa aang'ono

Mu kasupe, chaka choyamba zomera, zomwe zakhala ndi mizu yabwino, sizingapange chitsamba chachikulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mphukira imabwera pamwamba ndikukula momwe zingathere m'chilimwe. Nthawi yoyamba iwo sangakhoze kukhala umuna. Komabe, kuthirira ndi kumasula nthawi zonse ndi kovomerezeka. Ndibwino kuti muzidula masamba oyambirira mwamsanga. Chifukwa cha ichi, mizu idzakhala yamphamvu ndipo idzakula bwino. M'chaka chachiwiri, maluwa a peony, omwe amasamalira mosavuta, mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa fetereza. Panthawi ya mpangidwe wa mphukira zimalimbikitsidwa kuchoka pa inflorescence imodzi yokha kuthengo, kudula ena onse. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti chitukuko cha mizu ndi impso zachinyamata ziwonjezeke. Kenaka, muyenera kuthirira chitsamba, kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole.

Kupewa matenda

Mu kasupe, peony ayenera kupopedwa ndi Bordeaux madzi tsiku lililonse masiku khumi kufikira masambawo atuluke. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti muzisamalira zitsamba ndi njira zothetsera ming'oma ndi nyerere.