Kodi doko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse? Mavoti ndi zosangalatsa za madoko nyanja

Onse amene ankayenda zedi anapita ulendo kutali ndi cholinga okha kupeza maulendo latsopano malonda, nthawi yomweyo kutsegula m'dziko latsopano. Ndipo lero, ambiri a katundu kusamutsidwa sitima. Ngakhale lero ndi yotsika mtengo ndi yodalirika njira kupulumutsa katundu kuti ogula. Motero aliyense dziko amamuchititsa ndi mwayi zawo nyanja ndi kukhala navigation. Koma ali kuti doko lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko ili? Kodi adalira, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani?

Nyanja madoko a China

Anthu oposa theka la madoko m'gulu pamwamba khumi ndi ku China. Ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi. Masiku ano palibe dziko kuti si kugona malonda ndi China. Chaka chilichonse, mabwalo zimagulitsidwa katundu wokwanira mazana a madola miliyoni, ndipo, ndithudi, ambiri a iwo chimadzera pa zombo. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa madoko akuluakulu mdziko pa mapu, ndiye ambiri a iwo ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa kwa China. Izi Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Qingdao ndi Tianjin. zolowa awo okwana ali oposa 100 miliyoni TEU pa chaka.

Dziwani, mwa madoko onsewa Shanghai ndi Hong Kong. Pakuti ndithu nthawi yaitali mu mlingo "The doko lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko," anatenga malo oyamba ndi wachitatu motero. Ichi ndi chifukwa koposa zonse, malo kwambiri ndi citukuko ca China asapita malonda ndi dziko lonse. Ndipotu, pambuyo Beijing, 2 lalikulu mafakitale ndi zachuma pakati pa China. Komanso, Hong Kong angathe wapadera, ndipo angapo yopuma msonkho, lomwe limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mgwirizano wa mayiko a zachuma.

Singapore - doko lina lalikulu mu Asia

Mpaka 2010, Singapore wonyada kuvala mutu wa "doko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse." Koma masiku ano, adatenga olemekezeka lachiwiri kumbuyo yekha Shanghai katundu zolowa. Ngakhale, iye sanataye kufunika kwake. Chaka chilichonse ku doko la zombo muli osachepera miliyoni 31,7. Ndi okha 3% poyerekeza a mtsogoleri. Ndipo mathokozo onse ndi malo yahoteloyi njira pa mphambano ya njira zamalonda apanyanja mu Pacific ndi nyanja ya Indian. Inde, ndi doko la Singapore ndi zodabwitsa mu ukulu. Mu malo ya mahekitala 600 ili oposa 50 chidebe magalimoto 172 ndi quays Kireni. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti anthu alionse pang'ono kuposa 5 miliyoni.

Kodi wina?

Kumene, yaikulu madoko nyanja dziko ili osati China ndi Singapore. Kotero, akadali 3 madoko m'gulu pamwamba khumi, nahodyatsya mu UAE (Dubai), Korea South (Busan) ndi Netherlands (Rotterdam). Busan Korea South ali ndi woyenera malo chachisanu mu masanjidwe, ndiponso malinga ndi utsogoleri wa dziko lino, si malire a mwayi wake. Chaka ndi a bandiwifi ndi kuchuluka kuphatikizapo kupyolera nzeru zinachitikira ndi Akhristu Chinese ndi Singaporean. Today zolowa ake pang'ono oposa 22 miliyoni muli pa chaka.

Koma doko la Dubai, mwatsoka, kokha kutaya pansi, ndipo lili pa nambala 9. Ambiri katundu wake wa mafuta ndi mankhwala a processing ake. Koma kasamalidwe Kalanga ndi mndandanda wa ntchito yowopsa anamuika iye pa anangotsala pang'ono bankirapuse. Lero, boma UAE (boma ali ndi mbali yaikulu ya doko) akuyesetsa kubwezeretsa pamalo ake pa dziko lonse mwa issuance a magawo pa London katundu wamalonda ndi kukula ubale zachuma.

Atseka chizindikiro wotchedwa "padziko lonse lapansi doko" Rotterdam ku Netherlands. Imeneyi ndi European doko mndandanda wathu kutumiza muli oposa 10 miliyoni pa chaka pa chaka. Choona chidwi ndi zaka 20 zapitazo unachitikira malo apamwamba, koma anasiya kukhala wotchuka ndi chitukuko cha malonda ndiponso kugwirizana zachuma ndi ku Asia. Komabe, udindo wake mu chitukuko cha mayiko a European sayenera kuchepetsa. The zina zimene madoko European akhala sikuphatikizidwa ngakhale pamwamba makumi awiri.

Kodi mu Russian?

Ngakhale kuti kutalika kwa malire Russian apanyanja ndi 40 zikwi makilomita (ili 2/3 chiweruzo pa), palibe doko padziko lonse lapansi si ili pa gombe Russian. Doko waukulu kwambiri Novorossiysk amangomvera palibe muli oposa 1 miliyoni pa chaka, ndipo ngakhale pamwamba 20. Ena lalikulu zigawo m'madzi la Chitaganya cha Russia, monga Khabarovsk, Nakhodka, Kaliningrad ndi St. Petersburg, ngakhale zochepa bandiwifi. Tikumbukenso kuti udindo wawo boma kwambiri kuposa chuma dziko lonse.