Kodi gwero la Moskva Mtsinje? Geography, kufotokoza ndi zithunzi likulu la mtsinje

Pang'onopang'ono ndi kumenya madzi ake pa zigwa za chapakati Russia lodziwika bwino Moscow Mtsinje. Wasefukira kudzera likulu ndi m'mbuyomu nyumba akale, lubwe kampanda wa embankment ndi zina ducking pansi wosakhwima milatho Chipilala wokongola. Kodi gwero la Moskva Mtsinje? Kodi imagwera? Ndipo kodi zosangalatsa za inu akhoza kundiuza?

Moscow Mtsinje: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

watercourse kutalika 502 Podutsira Km, m'lifupi pazipita mamita 200, kutalika okwana dontho la madzi - mamita 155. Pa nthawi yomweyo Moscow Mtsinje akusonkhanitsa madzi ake ndi dziko kuderali lomwe ndi 17,6 zikwi makilomita lalikulu.

Pafupifupi-chimodzi wa utali wonse wa mtsinjewu zinagwera mzinda wa Moscow. Komanso mkati mwa mzindawo izo kwenikweni n'kukhala ndi dera malamulo madamu. Mu mzinda pa Moscow Mtsinje pali zingapo magombe okonzeka. Kuwonjezera pa likulu, pa gombe la mtsinje ili mizinda inayi, komanso nambala ya m'midzi ndi mchitidwe umenewu mbiri. Mbadwo Wotsirizira - Novodevichy, St. Andrew, Novospassky ndi Chatsopano Golutvin obisika.

The etymology la mawu akuti "Moscow" ndi maganizo ndi osokoneza. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso amodzi, amagwirizana ndi chiyambi wakale wordforms Baltic. Zikatero, mwina likumasuliridwa kuti "dambo" kapena "meandering mtsinje."

Kodi gwero la Moskva Mtsinje? Kodi wasefukira ndi mmene kusintha uko? Limeneli muphunzira pa.

Moscow mtsinje: gwero ndi pakamwa

Poyamba, mzinda wa Moscow mtsinje ukuyenda kwambiri cha kummawa. Ndiye chingasinthe kum'mwera-kum'mawa. Kodi gwero la Moskva Mtsinje? Mu nkhani imeneyi, asayansi sangathe kuletsa zonse. Komabe, geographers ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtsinje zimachokera ku Starkovskom chithaphwi, za 3 Km from siteshoni Drovnino. Ichi chinali anthu munakhala dzina yeniyeni - Moskvoretskaya chithaphwi. Mu 2004, pamalo gwero la mtsinje inamangidwa tchalitchi pa polojekiti, wazomangamanga walenga Vasnetsov m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

Mu malire ake kumtunda kwa Moscow mtsinje ukuyenda mwa mchenga lokwera la moraine mapiri. Pambuyo Mozhdysk magombe ake ali okuya kwambiri ndi kwakukulu: kuno younikira mabala kudzera anajambulapo strata olimba. Mu malire pakati pa mtsinje imakulitsa kwambiri. Apa magombe ake makamaka wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango.

Kukhala likulu Moscow Mtsinje zina zambiri bedi yake. Mu floodplain pali madambo ambiri, nyanja oxbow ndi nyanja yaing'ono. Moscow Mtsinje amalowa Mtsinje Oka pafupi Kolomna. Apa, m'lifupi njira zake umalandira mamita 200.

Hydrological boma, chilengedwe ndi zikuchitika kwa mtsinje

Mtsinje Moskva akudyetsedwa makamaka ndi madzi anasungunuka chisanu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu madzi osefukira kasupe nkhani za 65% ya madziwo okwana pachaka. The mtsinje amaundana penapake kumapeto kwa November, ndipo anatsegula pa mapeto a March. Mkati likulu kuzizira mu mtsinje akhoza kukhala osakhazikika, monga mu mzinda yaikulu kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunda akatulutsidwa mumtsinje.

Moscow Mtsinje wachita kale anthu munthu. M'midzi yambiri pa ntchito yake zinthu zakale Neolithic malo amene anatulukira. Kale, mtsinjewo unali mbali ya waterway zofunika kuti chikugwirizana Novgorod ndi Smolensk.

boma Contemporary wa Moscow Mtsinje imawunikidwa monga mtima. Makamaka likulu ndi pambuyo pake. Madokotala sali amalangiza anyakumedza kuti nsomba mu mtsinje mu mzinda. gawo Channel pafupi Kuryanovskoy siteshoni aeration kwambiri zauve zinthu biogenic (phosphates, nitrites ndi ammonium).

Zosangalatsa za mtsinje

owerenga Kutsatsa tcheru wozizwitsa kwambiri mfundo za Mtsinje Russian:

• mu m'mabwalo a likulu mu mtsinje Moscow, pali osachepera 30 ya nsomba Bony;
• nsomba zomera za m'madzi a Moskva Mtsinje ngakhale oyimirira wa zosowa, monga gobies ndi guppies. Choyamba, malinga ndi mfundo za asayansi, anasamukira ku malire m'munsi wa Volga, ndipo chachiwiri - kuchokera thanki wa Muscovite ndi;
• hydronym "Moscow" silili: mwina wina ziwiri mitsinje ya dzina chomwecho angapezeke pa mapu (mmodzi wa iwo ili mu dera Omsk la Russia, ndi zina - mu Ukraine, m'chigawo Carpathian);
• komwe ndi gwero la Moscow Mtsinje - ichi akadali mtsutso hydrologists ndi mbiri yakale. Ena azenga kuti si mu kapepala Starkovo m'dera Moscow. Chiyambi cha mtsinje, akatswiri ambiri otchedwa Mihalovskoe nyanja ili mu oyandikana Smolensk dera;
• chilungamo cha madzi mu mtsinje kusintha nyengo;
• mkati likulu Moscow Mtsinje zimapangitsa 6 anaŵerama kwambiri;
• chilimwe 2010 modabwitsa m'nyanja mabanga mu madzi a Moskva Mtsinje.

Pomaliza ...

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene gwero la Moscow Mtsinje kuyang'ana pa mapu. Iwo unali m'kati Starkovskogo chithaphwi kuti kumalire Moscow ndi Smolensk zigawo. Kenako, mtsinje chililaka wa makilomita 502 Podutsira kudutsa m'chipululu ndi moraine mapiri a ku Russia, ndipo amalowa mu njira ya mtsinje Oka.