Kodi HIV? Meaning, ofanana ndi kutanthauzira

An funso chidwi pa ankafuna kukambirana: kodi ndi zabwino? Usanene inu asadamvepo za izi. Chifukwa "pa zabwino" ndi "chokwanira" - ndi kanjedza wotchuka kwambiri wa kulankhula. Last tili lero satenga, ndi oyamba adzakhala kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Zabwino, Wachisoni ndi kamera

Pa nthawi imene lonse la kusintha kwa luso digito, anthu aiwala: zabwino ndi zoipa - ndi malingaliro makamaka kugwirizana ndi mafano. Kuwulula nthanoyi.

Wachisoni - filimu (kapena mbale) lomwe lili ndi fano osiyanitsidwa zochitika kujambulidwa.

Zabwino - fano Zithunzi imene kufalitsa malankhulidwe (mu utoto kujambula) ndi mitundu (mtundu) zizigwirizana yogawa ndi ofanana ndi nkhani ya chowonadi kuti munthu wolemera.

Koma izi ziri choncho, chifukwa chitukuko wonse. owerenga chifuniro nkomwe chidwi kujambula. Choyamba, chifukwa luso digito kwenikweni anaphedwa, ndipo onse akale oipa Zithunzi ndondomeko. Osachepera pa misa. Ndipo kachiwiri, ndife chidwi tsopano ndi tanthauzo losiyana kwambiri ndi mawu awa (zoipa ndi zabwino).

English-Russian dictionary

Tiyenera kumvetsa zimene ndi zabwino. Choncho, kutsegula bwino Chingelezi Russian dictionary ndi kuwerenga Baibulo lolingana mawu abwino:

• zabwino;
• zabwino;
• chikhulupiriro;
• ena;
• mokakamizidwa;
• cholongosoka;
• lenileni;
• mtheradi;
• m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu;
• odalirika.

Nawa kumasulira mawu, koma English ndi contextual m'njira yakuti mawu angasonyeze makhalidwe amene si mu dikishonare. Koma kuti ndi nkhani ina.

Monga tikuonera, ambiri a matanthauzo a "angaŵile" mawu kwa zenizeni cholinga chimodzimodzi monga mawu ojambula akatswiri. The chidwi kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chenicheni mu chowonadi Russian.

mtengo

M'madikishonale pa zachikhalidwe cha mawu, ndithudi, n'zosatheka kupeza, koma izo chingaimitse ofufuza mokhudza? Palibe! Apa tanthauzo la makono a mawu "zabwino" ndipo "zoipa".

Zabwino - ichi ndi chimene chimayambitsa maganizo abwino, pamafunika munthu ziyenera zabwino ndi / kapena kuvomerezedwa. Inde, mwatsatanetsatane zofunika: pamene liwu imatengedwa slang.

Mwachitsanzo, video ndi amphaka ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Choncho, n'zosavuta kudziwa zimene zili zoipa. Ichi ndi chimene chimachititsa maganizo kapena iwo eni. Chitsanzo: nkhani imodzi negative.

Ndikufuna kukhala lingaliro ya nkhondoyo ndichiyembekezo mtima woipa kuti tsopano chinthu okha zovala zatsopano maganizo zabwino ndi zoipa, koma timakakamizika kupanga amasiya pa "Mawu analogues" siteshoni, ndiye kuti chilichonse kuti asasokonezeke.

Mau ofanana

Kodi HIV mwina kale momveka bwino? Ndi bwino kuti analogues zamalankhulidwe ndi kovuta kusankha chinenero cha Chirasha, chifukwa tanthawuzo chimakwirira zosiyanasiyana zochitika ndi zochitika ndi "kuphatikiza." Pa Russian kufufuza malo mu kwambiri anangotengeka pankhani tanthauzo lake, komabe tidzayesetsa kupereka owerenga ena m'malo. Choncho:

• chosangalatsa;
• mtima;
• malo;
• zigoli zabwino;
• chabwino;
• moyo otsimikiza;
• chokomera;
• iye amakondwera nawo.

Iwo ankadziwa kuti owerenga chidwi n'chimodzimodzi ndi "zabwino", koma tanthauzo la mawu izi kwambiri amadalira nkhani, kotero m'malo ake - akufuna kugwira maganizo ena. Tikukhulupirira, ife anachita izo.

Latsopano stimulant - "Olimbikitsa"

Ndi yapamwamba kukhala moyo wathanzi, kuti aone mbali yowala. Poyamba, iye ankatchedwa "ziyenda bwino," ndipo tsopano - "maganizo abwino." Mwachitsanzo, munthu waba galimoto, ndipo iye ankaganiza kuti: ". Ndizo zabwino, potsiriza kugula njinga ndipo kuteteza chilengedwe utsi utsi"

The zopanda zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu wa anthu - kuyang'ana chinthu chabwino mu zonse. Kulephera Usapondereze munthu zonsezi - yekha phunziro, ndi okwana chigonjetso mosalephera Timaona kwinakwake m'chizimezime, monga chikominisi mu nthawi yake.

M'chilankhulo cha mawu chachilendo "kukhala otsimikizika", kutanthauza mamangidwe n'kosavuta kuthetsa: konsekonse kuwona mbali yowala. Ndipo kumbali ya chiphunzitso latsopano ankakwiya. Ngati munthu ali wachisoni, mdima ndi kukudzudzulani amaona zenizeni, Iye anapereka kwa maphunziro, kumene adzamva luso kuganizira zinthu zolimbikitsa. Iye kwathunthu losandulizika, inunso mudzasangalala dzuwa, kuwerenga mawu ena za momwe mu dziko ndi moyo wabwino.

Ndipo chinthu chachirendo: chifukwa, ngati zolinga izi zili bwino mwa iwo okha, kukhala anthu oterowo amakhala woopsa kwambiri?

Chinthu chimodzi chili: pamene munthu "pa zabwino," ndi criticality wa amachepetsa maganizo ake kenako kusiyiratu ngati sichinachitike. Ndipo zimenezi si mapeto athu kuti kumasulira izi amakankhira kusanthula dystopia. Mwachitsanzo yowona, tikhoza kutenga mankhwala a "Olimba Mtima New World" ndi Aldous Huxley.

Society, filimuyi kuwina

Ngati owerenga amadziwa zili buku, iye adzamvetsa chimene ine ndikutanthauza, ndipo ngati ndi ayi, muyenera Dziŵani chotero chilengedwe chikhomo. Choyamba n'chimodzimodzi ndi "zabwino" monga mfundo ife kutchulidwa mawu akuti "zodabwitsa." Kumene, ndi onse msonkho ndi Russian, ndi Chingerezi.

Koma zimene zinachitika mu m'madera amene kufunika anagonjetsedwa, ndipo onse maganizo ndi thupi? Iwo anali wangwiro, ndipo anthu asiya:

• kuganiza;
• chikondi;
• chifundo;
• chisoni;
• kuwawa;
• okalamba.

mndandanda zikuoneka kuti sichitsata moyipa kwambiri, nkhawa yekha pamwamba maudindo atatu. Huxley a anthu zosatheka anawononga chibale, "mayi" ndi "abambo" - mawu kuti anthu pafupifupi zotukwana chosayenera kwambiri, amasuka kugonana ndi zosangalatsa. Kukumana ndi munthu pa mwezi - ichi kwambiri zoipa! Ana mwakula mu makina, ndipo kotero kuti anakonzeratu ntchito yeniyeni pa moyo wake. Labor kunangotsala monga njira ndi anthu amene sakudziwa mmene aliyense nthawi yocheza awo.

Palibe chabwino m'moyo uno anawona osati mlendo kapena molapitsa, monga amatchedwa buku la. Hero anakulira m'njira ochiritsira, ngakhale mu si bwino kwa zinthu. Iye anawona mantha chikhalidwe chimenechi imene "anthu onse kwambiri anthu" anafa, ndipo ngakhale imfa salinso pachitike tsoka. Anthu amapita bwino ndi mosavuta, popanda misozi ndi kubuma.

ndi tsopano bwino zimenezi zabwino ndipo chiri choyipa, ngati ataiika mindset chinakhudza kuti pamapeto pake zomveka?

Ndichiyembekezo mtima woipa

Ngati wowerenga akuganiza kuti chitsutso cha maganizo zabwino ndi zoipa - ichi ndi chinachake watsopano, ndi kolakwika. Atangotsala pang'ono adani anu akudziwa ndi maina ena zimene taphunzira mu mutu. N'zovuta kunena chimodzimodzi pamene Kuoloka kwa malupanga anayamba worldviews. Mwina, ngati inu wofufuza, tingathe Greece wakale munthu kupeza mbiri ya nzeru koma losaiwalika makalata chidani wa ku Germany awiri: G. V. Leybnitsa ndi Schopenhauer. Woyamba adati kuti dziko - yabwino wa zolengedwa zonse zotheka, ndi zina - kuti M'malo mwake, zoipa. Mwa njira, ngati owerenga akuganiza kuti pessimist ziwirizi ichi anavutika moyo wake wonse ndipo zikatero, monga ndimadana "pinki" chidaliro (kapena "zabwino" kutanthauza ife kuwerenga lero), ndiye kuti ankalakwitsa. Schopenhauer anali kudya bwino ndi kumwetulira pa milomo yake analowa dziko lina. Komabe, nzeru zapamwamba moyo pang'ono ndi mfundo lero lakale, ena okha zaka 72, koma iye anali kusangalala, ndipo izi ndi zofunika.

The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za upamwamba American Kurt Vonnegut, amene anavomereza mu limodzi mwa mabuku ake kuti: "Ine ndikhoza kukuuzani inu zaka zonsezi tinapitiriza [anthu a mbadwo umodzi kuti wolemba] mu mawonekedwe wabwino. Udani" Ndipo ndinkakhala woyambitsa "Slaughterhouse №5» zaka 84.

Kotero, zilibe bwanji moyo amayembekezeka wotaya. Nthawi zambiri, khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zaka zapitazi - ndizovuta kwambiri kuchuluka kuti azidalira yekha pa chizindikiro chimodzi, ngakhale ngati n'kofunika kwambiri maganizo.

Tikukhulupirira, wowerenga kumvetsa zimene amatanthauza "zabwino". Pomaliza kuti anthu ayenera kukwanitsa pakati monyanyira, ndi momwe ziriri, kuti amakhulupilira mu malingaliro mfundo ziŵiri zotsutsana ndi maganizo nkhani, onani ubwino ndi kuipa, ubwino ndi kuipa.