Zodzikongoletsera - ndi chiyani ichi? kutanthauza

"Mademoiselle Virginie, mtsikana kukometsera kudzichepetsa." - "Chabwino, Ndi pamene palibe zokongoletsa zina.". ( "Yang'anani kwa mkazi").

Zodzikongoletsera monga luso

Zovala miyala yamtengo wapatali tsopano wotchuka kwambiri. Kuvala zambiri kuposa zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, yomwe, ndithudi, ndi chamtengo wapatali. Koma lero n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa chithunzi zokuzira bwino kudzera njira iyi wa ulemerero, kuposa momwe anachitira ndolo wanu ndi golide. M'nkhani ino tikambirana tanthauzo lexical wa zodzikongoletsera mawu, mbiri yake ndiponso zimaonetsa wosankhidwa wa zodzikongoletsera.

zodzikongoletsera ndi chiyani?

Mawu - "chokongoletsera zitsulo m'munsi. Pakhala pali mawu kuchokera French mawu bijouterie (zodzikongoletsera). M'mayiko Chirasha, zikutanthauza mankhwala ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo amene alibe mtengo kwambiri ndi yotchipa. M'zinenero zambiri, kusonyeza kuti mankhwala m'munsi, kuti "miyala yamtengo wapatali" Mawu anawonjezera wina. Mu English zobwera zodzikongoletsera - ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali zovala, ndi mankhwala panopa mtengo - chabwino miyala yamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake, poona kuti mawu akuti "zovala zodzikongoletsera" si yeniyeni. Ndipotu palibe zodzikongoletsera mitundu.

Ndipotu, ndipamene 3 basi ndipo aliyense wa iwo lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Padakali pano, anafufuza tanthauzo la mawu akuti "zodzikongoletsera", kusuntha kwa mtundu wa mankhwala zimene amaonedwa kukhala zodzikongoletsera.

A mbiri pang'ono

Wosazindikira njira kudzikongoletsa anali wotchuka ngakhale anthu akale - anali masamba, miyala, udzu ... N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chisankhochi maonekedwe a zovala. Zikuoneka zachabechabe za anthu zachitika kuposa manyazi.

Kumene, tanthauzo kwambiri za mawu "zodzikongoletsera" inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri, mu France, koma zokongoletsa anaonekera kale.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yeniyeni ya maonekedwe zodzikongoletsera zovuta kudziwa - zaka zapita, ngati zaka. Woyamba zonse kunachitika zodzikongoletsera kudzikongoletsa anayamba mwaphamphu mwanaalirenji Aigupto. Iwo ankavala mphinjiri ndi chithunzi cha maso ndi mitima. Lazaro mafashoni Normandy anabweretsa kuvala zodzikongoletsera. Ndipo mu 18 m'ma heyday zodzikongoletsera kuti wafika ake apamwamba, chifukwa jewelers aphunzira kutsanzira miyala yamtengo wapatali. Koma achinyengo uyu anali otsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo sakanakwanitsa anthu ndi ndalama otsika.

gulu la miyala yamtengo wapatali

zodzikongoletsera onse kuti alipo lero akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Zachikhalidwe. Potsanzira ngale zachilengedwe kuti ntchito Mkhalidwe wa kovuta kusiyanitsa kuchokera zodzikongoletsera weniweni. Kawirikawiri tingachipeze powerenga zodzikongoletsera mtengo ndithu, koma moyo wake utumiki ndi wautali.
• The avant-garde miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe chithunzi kwake Nkhani pansipa. Iye ndi mlembi ndi, anapanga manja ake, choncho zinachitikadi wapadera. Anapanga mankhwala amenewa kwa zinthuzi: mikanda, thonje, miyala theka-mtengo wapatali.
• Mtundu. masitaelo Traditional a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zambiri kutchula zokongoletsa kuti akhoza osati kuvala, komanso kusunga nyumba monga item yokongola. Tsankho zodzikongoletsera - chobalidwa, kupuma chachinsinsi, mzimu dziko.

Komanso, miyala yamtengo wapatali lagawidwa mitundu 4, malingana ndi ubwino wake.

mtundu 4 miyala yamtengo wapatali

Mtundu 1 - ichi ndi wotchipa kwambiri ndi tacky zokongoletsera, omwe anapangidwa kwa zipangizo ambiri wosazindikira.

Mtundu 2 - bwino yokongola, kawirikawiri anasonkhana pamanja. Iwo zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo kale anagula. Ngakhale akuoneka wake "unnaturalness", iyi ikuoneka zodzikongoletsera wotsogola kwambiri.

Chachitatu mtundu - woyambitsa wa miyala yamtengo wapatali anasonkhanitsa miyala, mitengo, zipolopolo, ulusi, mikanda, ndi zipangizo zina mu ulemerero wapadera kwathunthu. Childs, gizmos awa ali yekha Motero, mtengo ndithu.

Pomaliza, mtundu 4 zodzikongoletsera - ndi mtengo zodzikongoletsera, kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi golide kapena siliva, wokometsedwa ndi miyala semiprecious. mankhwala ameneŵa kuyang'ana mtengo, kusiyanitsa iwo kwa zachilengedwe kovuta popanda katswiri. The mtengo zokongoletsa izi zikugwirizana khalidwe lawo.

Zida kupanga zodzikongoletsera

Kulenga zodzikongoletsera ntchito zitsulo ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo wa iwo komanso mapulasitiki, ziwiya zadothi, chimaonekera ndipo galasi akuda. Nthawi zambiri, mu kupanga mankhwala ntchito kasakaniza wazitsulo zotsatirazi:

1. Melchior. Kuphatikiza mkuwa, faifi tambala, chitsulo ndi manganese. Izo akufanana siliva maonekedwe.

2. German siliva - mkuwa, faifi tambala nthaka. Ngati "palibe chisoni" faifi tambala, chokongoletsera amatulutsa enaake kapena bluish kamvekedwe pa maziko woyera. chuma ndi kulimbana ndi dzimbiri.

3. Mkuwa. Mkuwa osakaniza ndi nthaka amalenga nkhambakamwa zagolide.

4. Pewter ndi aloyi malata ndi zina zosiyanasiyana.

5. Zamkuwa. Mkuwa, nthaka ndi zina.

Samalani pamene kugula zodzikongoletsera pamaziko a faifi tambala kapena kutsogolera, monga iwo akhale matupi awo sagwirizana. Yesani kugula zodzikongoletsera khalidwe - adzakhala yaitali simungathe kuwononga thanzi.

Plating - njira otchuka zodzikongoletsera zagolide plating. Kapangidwe ndi mbali ya golide ake, siliva, rhodium ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo zace.

Komanso, malingana ndi mtengo ndi khalidwe chokongoletsera akhoza kuzikongoletsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rhinestones, Swarovski miyala (mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa Ndithu pamwamba), komanso zokometsera yokumba - zircon, zirconia kiyubiki, imene kapangidwe kake kuyandikira kwa diamondi achilengedwe.

Rhinestones - izo ndi onyenga wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi galasi ❖ kuyanika kwa mapeto bwino. durability chawo chimadalira pa nkhaniyo. Pulasitiki ndi akiliriki rhinestones kuwala kuzimiririka ndithu ndi kuyang'ana wotchipa. Komanso, kutha. Koma Swarovski timibulu apamwamba khalidwe. Iwo kwambiri kudzawala chifukwa chakuti anapangidwa kuchokera galasi osakaniza patsogolo. Apoyera kusiyanitsa iwo ku miyala yachilengedwe yovuta mokwanira. Ngakhale moyo awo si bola.

Encrusted zodzikongoletsera miyala yachilengedwe, makamaka zibangili ndi mikanda.

miyala Natural ndi zodzikongoletsera

miyala Natural - izo ndi kusankha chabwino kwa anthu amene amakonda zokongoletsa yowala ndi ... mukukhulupirira mu esoteric. Pambuyo mwala uliwonse ali katundu yake, ndipo ngakhale limafanana inayake m'nyenyezi chizindikiro. Komanso, mlingo mphamvu ya miyala imene ingakhudze thupi cheza. Choncho kuti anthu ayambe machiritso pa thupi, amene ali sayansi inatsimikizira. Choncho lingalirani mtengo zodzikongoletsera ku miyala yachilengedwe.

Chenjezo! Ngati inu kuvala bwino mwala mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi malo mtima - kotero amapindula nthawi zambiri kwambiri.

Mabele England. Amber amasonyeza mkanda matenda a chithokomiro England, popeza muli mu zikuchokera ayodini ake.

Bronchi. Mu matenda a bronchi ndi - moonstone kapena ngale.

Mtima. Kugula safiro mphete, garnet kapena nephritis. Kuvala pa chala chaching'ono cha dzanja lake lamanzere.

Impso. Kuonetsa zibangiri yade, lapis lazuli ndi woyera yade. Lapis ndi angathandize mutu.

Maso. Pamene matenda a maso kapena masomphenya osauka angathandize ndolo ku chrysotile.

Wolumala. Pamene ululu kumbuyo nthawi zonse kuvala mphete pa index chala cha yade kapena sard.

Kumene, iwalani za chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri Sikuti, koma malangizo amenewa kudzakuthandizani obwera zosasangalatsa, ndi zina - ngakhale kuthandiza ndi mankhwala.

Pomaliza

Zodzikongoletsera - ndi wokongola, wotsogola ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo. Kumunyamula kavalidwe ndi kuphatikiza kupeza osiyana kalembedwe wake. Lero ndi chobvalidwa zambiri kuposa mankhwala zachilengedwe, zomwe zisakuyenda ndatambasula mtengo. Kukhala wokongola!