Kodi kubereka duwa cuttings: kukonzekera, kukhazikitsidwa, kubzala

Ziribe kanthu momwe wokongola maluwa ena, mfumukazi ndi duwa. A zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu, pamodzi ndi fungo zodabwitsa sangathe kukhala opanda chidwi ndi kukongola izi tsaya.

The mtundu Rosa zikuphatikizapo angapo magulu: kukwera, kulima, tiyi hybrid, chimakwirira nthaka, kakang'ono, floribunda. wamaluwa ozindikira amadziwa mmene kufalitsa ndi cuttings anauka, ndipo mu nyengo akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ziweto duwa munda wanu. Cuttings kungakhale tsinde, zake ndi semilignified.

Pali njira zambiri zosangalatsa zimene kufalitsa ndi cuttings wa maluwa. Photos of cuttings munakhala mu mbatata umboni. Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa chopezeka mu ukonde michere sing'anga, musati kuvunda ndi zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira. Taganizirani njira zambiri makolo.

cuttings tsinde

Kuyika cuttings tsinde bwino polyanthas ambiri maluwa, kakang'ono ndipo floribunda. Analandira sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo zomera kuti musataye mphukira zakutchire.

Kodi kufalitsa maluwa kuchokera cuttings? Mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe anatenga kumtunda kwa mphukira mu siteji maluwa sanabadwe anapita ku kukula kwa masamba axillary. Cuttings tadulidwa kuti masamba 3-4 mpaka 15 masentimita pamwamba kagawo chapamwamba cha akudutsa impso, m'munsi -. Zayalidwa pansi. Masamba chapamwamba ayenera kudula ndi theka m'munsi - winawake.

Cuttings ayenera kulimbana maola 10-15 stimulator rooting. Komanso anabzala mu bokosi kapena pansi lotseguka. nthaka yabwino anakumba kuwaza wosanjikiza 5 masentimita, wopangidwa mwa msanganizo (1: 1) mchenga ndi peat kapena mchenga ndi softwood utuchi. Ground angaimbidwenso, madzi ndi anabzala cuttings, kukaika kwa masentimita 2-3.

Cuttings anayikidwa kuli, 3 mpaka 6 cm. High chinyezi ayenera kukhazikitsa parnichok amafunika kuunikira bwino. Akadakwanitsira Kutentha: 20-25 madigiri.

Cuttings okorenyayutsya miyezi 2, koma kuzizira achinyamata mizu simungathe kupulumuka. Mukasiya iwo kutchire, ndi pogona zabwino yozizira mbali ya cuttings ndi adzataika. Prikopat kuposa iwo mu mchenga mu m'chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi mpaka masika. Mu mbande masika doraschivat kutetezedwa mphepo ndi chinyezi ndi akhwime. Tsopano iwo akhoza kutenga malo okhazikika m'munda.

Kubalana wa cuttings zake

Ngati munda ikukula climber kukongola bwino kutenga cuttings yolimba. Pamene ndi mmene kufalitsa duwa? Cuttings ayenera kuti asungidwe m'dzinja. Tengani annuals wakucha mphukira theka centimeter wandiweyani. Masamba kuchotsedwa, mphukira kumumanga mtolo ndipo anawonjezera dropwise mu malo ouma, kuphimba filimu pamwamba.

Spring iwo tadulidwa kuti chogwirira anali 4-6 masamba, ndi kumizidwa m'madzi. Kukoka kuchokera mmadzi, pomwepo anabzala ndi kuthirira. Cuttings ayenera recessed adasiya pansi masamba 1-2, pansi atolankhani. Muyenera choyamba kuphimba film, pakati pa dzinja ndi kuchotsedwa. Mu August, zomera pachimake.

cuttings semilignified

Kodi kufalitsa ndi cuttings anauka pa yotentha ndi mlingo kupulumuka wabwino? Maluwa nthawi ya mphukira m'ma semilignified cuttings tadulidwa ndi masamba awiri. Woyera pansi pepala, pamwamba wadulazo.

Anabzala mu mabokosi wodzazidwa ndi zabwino ngalande chiwembu 3x6, recessed osachepera. Ikani mu mthunzi, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Cuttings ayenera koonekera dzuwa, kutentha + 20-22 madigiri, mkulu chinyezi. Kuyika adzapita bwino ngati, kuwonjezera kutenthetsa pansi pa bokosi. Ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha nthaka mpweya ndi 1-2 madigiri mizu kukula mofulumira. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mu cuttings limapezeka dongosolo muzu, koma woyamba yozizira ndi bwino pochita m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

Anayamba kuchepa kukongola. Tichotseretu ndi maluwa maluwa

Akazi ambiri amene anapatsidwa maluwa okongola maluwa Dutch ndi yaitali wandiweyani zimayambira, kuganizira za mmene kufalitsa duwa cuttings. Izi zachitika, Tionanso. Koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti maluwa awa zinalengedwa kwa nyengo zosiyana, dongosolo lawo mizu sangakhoze kulekerera yozizira ozizira, ndi kukula adzakhala mochedwa.

Ngati maluwa ndi wapangidwa ndi maluwa m'dera zoned, n'zotheka ndikuyembekeza bwino. kulima ndi njira zofanana tichotseretu cuttings tsinde ndi teplichku akhoza akayiyike pa pawindo.