Kodi kugwira: mbali khalidwe la azimuth izi skulputre

Pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse, mukhoza kuona zipilala la anthu otchuka. Iwo onse ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Komanso si zachilendo kuwona busts la anthu otchuka. Iwo napeza m'misewu ndi m'mamyuziyamu. Ambiri a ziboliboli izi ndi zoona zosemasema. Tsopano ndalama zambiri kuti asonyeze funso la chimene kugwira mawu a zosemasema. Ambiri a zinthu cholowa chikhalidwe anapanga fomu iyi.

ndi kugwira mu chosema ndi chiyani?

Choncho, muyenera kumvetsa zimene amatchedwa kugwira. Kugwira - chidutswa sculptural kuti chikusonyezera mutu, mapewa ndi mbali ya chifuwa anthu. Nthawi zambiri, fano ili pa maziko a. Ndiye funso n'lakuti, kodi kugwira ankaona, ndipo tsopano Dziwani paradaiso.

Khalidwe waukulu mbali za mu chosema ndi - ndi zambiri mawonekedwe, imene n'zotheka recreate zinthu zofanana. Kugwira - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a chithunzi sculptural. Adzaupereka kwa wozungulira chosema pamaso (amene amatanthauza atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zinthu - monga fano ndi gulu sculptural). Zinthu mtundu yodziwika kuti angaonedwe mfundo iliyonse, chifukwa iwo ali onenepa. Yopangidwa kanjedza amenewa amakhala a zakuthupi cholimba kwambiri, inu mudzapeza kwambiri ya mabo ndipo mkuwa busts.

A pang'ono za mbiri ya malangizo

Monga amadziwika, chitukuko cha chosema anayamba kalelo. Makamaka otchuka anali ndi akadali chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo. Adzaupereka kwa iye ndi kugwira. Poyankha funso, kodi kugwira okumbukira anthu amakonda pops mmwamba kwambiri zitsanzo kuti sitinaonepo. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, ziboliboli zizinji zaoneka ngakhale pamaso pa chiyambi cha limati ndi anthu. Komabe, ngati ife kulankhula makamaka za chosema kuzungulira, ndipo mogwirizana ndi busts, kuchuluka kwa iwo Tingaone mu luso la Egypt ndi ku Girisi.

busts wotchuka mu chikhalidwe dziko

A chitsanzo chapadera cha kukuchititsa zimenezi Nefertiti kugwira lomwe tsopano kusungidwa mu umodzi wa Berlin zakale. Ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi zotsatira za chitukuko cha luso labwino la Egypt. Kugwira wa Nefertiti - ndi volumetric chosema wokongola kwambiri, mutu wake wokometsedwera zokongola buluu tiara. Akatswiriwa anapeza osati ntchito za luso, komanso ambiri amatha kuumba ndi masks, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito monga zitsanzo kwa chilengedwe cha mwaluso a.

Ngati ife titembenukira kwa mbiri ya Greece wakale, mukhoza kupeza zambiri zitsanzo kwambiri. Imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za Osema wakale Greek litadutsa ndi kusonyeza dziko kukongola kwa munthu. Ndi ntchito mwangwiro uzigwirizana ndi luso malangizo, chifukwa kumene china, ngati si mu chosema ndi, n'zotheka kusamutsa onse maonekedwe a nkhope ya munthu. A chitsanzo changwiro cha busts nthawi ndi kugwira wa Pericles, ndi States wotchuka.

Nthawi chithunzi chosema mu luso la Roma

Mu Roma, ankagwiritsidwanso analenga ntchito zambiri wapadera luso mu mawonekedwe a busts. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti chikhalidwe Roma panali nthawi yapadera zithunzi sculptural, iye ndi chimodzi cha magawo ofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha luso Roma.

Nthawiyi kwenikweni yodziwika ndi yakuti mbuye adafunafuna njira molondola khalidwe ndi maonekedwe amawaganizira pa ntchito zake. Zotsatira watenga malo oyamba akale luso Roma.

Mumadziwika zitsanzo za busts wa nthawi - ndi kugwira wa Mfumu Augustus, ndi kugwira of Claudius, ndi ena ambiri. Tsopano ntchito izi zazikulu za luso zimasungidwa mu zakale ambiri padziko lonse.

Busts mu dziko lathu

Kumene, kwa zaka zambiri Osema m'dziko lathu luso analenga zambiri busts wa anthu aakulu ndi otchuka. Komabe, kwambiri ambiri azimuth uyu, mwina, m'nyengo ya Soviet. Kugwira wa Stalin kapena Lenin ankatha kuona pafupifupi mzinda wa dziko lathu lalikulu. Iwo zili ponseponse ndipo makamaka anapanga zamkuwa. Kupezeka kwa kugwira wa Stalin nthawi zonse limodzi ndi mapwando. ziboliboli zimenezi Tingaone mu mizinda ya ku Russia monga mwa msewu waung'ono, ndi m'madera ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow, Stalin kugwira anakhazikitsidwa mu malo angapo. Iwo anakhazikitsidwa mu Soviet Union, komanso mu nthawi pambuyo Soviet.

N'chifukwa chiyani luso malangizo ndi wotchuka?

Monga tanena ndi busts nthawi zonse wotanganidwa kwambiri pa chikhalidwe ndi luso la mitundu yambiri. Kodi chidwi kwambiri ndi zikuchitika chifukwa kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Ndiye n'chifukwa malangizo awa nthawizonse chidwi anthu ndi kuwapangitsa iwo kuchita koposa zinthu zatsopano?

Choyamba, anthu nthawi zonse akhala chidwi ndi luso la Kuzindikira, kotero iwo anayesera kusonyeza zizindikiro zimenezi payekha miyala ndi zitsulo. Kachiwiri, ntchito ngati luso - mtundu wa chipilala. Kugwira amalola zimalimbikitsa munthu wotchuka ndi kufalitsa chikumbukiro iye kupyola mu mibadwo yambiri. Chifukwa chachitatu - chidwi mwachindunji njira ya kuchita ntchito, chifukwa chilengedwe cha chosema ndi - ndi khama. Koma ambuye ambiri zosangalatsa pofuna kuthetsa vutoli okha, kotero iwo akufunafuna koposa njira yatsopano.