Kodi kukula mavende mu Belarus poyera kumunda bwino? Kodi kukula mavwende mu Belarus

Vembe ndi chaka chimodzi herbaceous chikhalidwe, a Cucurbitaceae banja. Iwo ali zikuluzikulu ndi nthambi ndithu mizu mozama kumera ukufika mita imodzi. Kuyambira taproot ndi mphukira ambiri, kupanga dongosolo chachikulu kwambiri. Mbali yapadera ya dongosolo muzu wa mavende - yekha zogwira mphamvu. mmera ndinazolowera wachotsa chinyezi ngakhale ku dothi ndithu zouma. Komabe, mu masiteji koyamba kukula, pamene sizinathe asanapeze mbewu muzu amafuna ulimi wothirira. Kodi kukula mavende mu Belarus - nyengo yofunda? Zinali pano mwangwiro umapulumuka chikhalidwe. Tikambirana zina.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika zomera

Vembe ndi capricious kwambiri nyengo ofunda. Pamisinkhu onse kutentha kukula ayenera kukhala osati poyerekeza 15 C. Ngati ndi zochepa, ndiye mbewu akhoza kukwera zoipa. Yaitali kuzirala limakhudza anthu zikhalidwe kucha. Makamaka, chimawononga nthawi kukula. Ndipo mmene kukula mavwende mu Belarus, ngati nyengo? Monga kudikira kutentha akadakwanitsira, ndiwo 24-28 C.

The kulunjika kwa nyengo Chibelarusi ndi kuti pafupifupi 2 zaka 10 - nyengo sanali kwambiri zikugwirizana kukula kwa kutentha okonda mbewu. Koma chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti kutsatira njira zamakono onse kuswana ndi ntchito zipangizo ❖ kuyanika limachititsa bwinobwino kuchita kulima mbewu mu Belarus. The ambiri abwino kwa awo chapakati ndi kum'mwera ankafika malo. Kugula wakucha vembe ngakhale m'chigawo cha kumpoto cha Vitebsk.

zipatso yowutsa mudyo (zipatso) zimapsa kwinakwake atapita masiku 30-40 pambuyo umuna wa duwa. Ambiri mwa hybrids ndi mitundu zimapanga zipatso masekeli makilogalamu 1.5-8. Sami mavwende ndi mawonekedwe ellipsoidal ndipo kungakhale ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi kukula mavende mu Belarus

Zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa bwino pasadakhale. Kutentha ayenera kukolola ngakhale yophukira kuphuka osati mavuto a ntchito kukonzekera isanafike kubzala ndi kulima mbewu. nthaka ayenera kukhala okonzeka ndi bwino ukala. Kuti adyetse nthaka wangwiro clippings udzu kapena manyowa anawola. Onse kudzatenga kukumba ndi kulephereka kufikira masika. A masika Nthaka kukhala okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mbewu.

Ndipo mmene kukula vembe pa dacha wake mu Belarus? Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera kuika mu malo osiyana chaka ndi chaka, monga mbewu simungathe kukwera. Pa malo yapita mukhoza kudzala tirigu kapena chimanga, zingakhale opindulitsa pa dziko.

The ankafika wa mbeu

Bwino kusankha mavende ndi mbewu si yaitali kwambiri kukhwima mitundu. Mwachitsanzo - Twinkle ndi shuga mwana. Asanadzalemo mbewu zilowerere iwo mu madzi pa 50 ° C mpaka kufufuma lapansi. Ndiye iwo afesedwa pa nthaka lotsegula kutentha 12-14 C kumapeto kwa woyamba masiku khumi wa May. Kodi nthawi kumera, nthaka wakhala kutenthetsa kwa 18 C.

Choyamba mphukira ayenera kuonekera mu masiku 8-10. Izi sizachilendo. Ngati dziko lapansi umafunda, pa kuchuluka kumera, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita mmera imfa. Mofananamo, mapangidwe zomera tizilombo zomera wamng'ono, m'tsogolo, tingathe kungasokoneze kukula pa nthawi ya nyengo kukula. Ndipo mmene kukula mavwende mu Belarus, ngati nthaka akadali ozizira? Inu basi ayenera kusuntha yofesa mbewu mu zaka makumi atatu a May.

matendawa, onse ayenera impregnated ndi osakaniza - 1 tbsp. L. phulusa, wothira 1 ora. L. NPK, humus nthaka. Mu m'tsogolo kuonjezera zokolola ndi avareji 20%. Kuya kwambiri chidindo akhale 6-8 cm. Kumapeto kwa mbewu chofunika zamulchirovat manyowa pamwamba zadothi kuti alibe kupanga kutumphuka (zikhoza kuwononga mbewu akapezeka).

chisamaliro

Kodi kukula mavende mu Belarus popanda mavuto adzaoneni? Kuchita izi, ntchito chivundikiro zosiyana wamba munthu ndi gulu filimu. Ngakhale filimu ❖ kuyanika zofunika kuwonjezera kutentha, kubweretsa kukalamba kwa masabata 2-3. Kuwonjezera akhoza kuteteza mbewu tizirombo kafadala Krawczyk ntchito zipangizo zimenezi.

Komabe n'zotheka kukhazikitsa osayenera mumphangayo pogona, kukolola kwa waya ndodo kapena ndodo. Iwo kawirikawiri kukolola oyambirira June ndi tsiku mitambo. Choncho, mavwende musati "kuwotcha" mu dzuwa lotentha. Pankhani anyamata, adzakomoka kapena matenda m'minda ikuluikulu. Tsopano Ndithu bwino kwa anthu ambiri mmene kukula vembe mu Belarus, kuti molondola proizros ndipo anabweretsa mbewu zawo.

Pamene kukula zomera kum'mwera kubereketsa zomera opangidwa pansi filimu pamanja. Pokopa njuchi amakhala pafupi ndi vembe mbewu chikhalidwe, uchi kapena kuwaza mavwende osakaniza ofooka a shuga ndi uchi.

kuthirira mavwende

Kodi kukula mavende mu Belarus kutchire? M'pofunika woyamba wa zonse madzi bwino. Madzi koyamba ikuchitika pambuyo zikamera wa masamba 5-7, wotsatira - pa nthawi ya maluwa. Kenako kale madzi akamavutika, ndipo pamene zipatso anayamba kupanga. Mu nthaka lotseguka kuthirira izo zikutsiriza ndi chiyambi cha zingwe zipatso vembe.

M'tsogolo, kusiya kupatulira yochepa ya mbewu, feteleza, chiwonongeko cha namsongole ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira (m'nthawi kukula ndi zofunika kuchita tithe kumvetsa kumasulira 2-3). Tiyeneranso kulola thickening chomera. Gourds kwambiri amakonda dzuwa, ngati cholinga ichokere vembe yaikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo pansi lotseguka, musaiwale kuti munthu mmodzi yekha mbewu mdzenje ayenera kukhala.

Mavwende mu Belarus

Kodi kukula mavwende mu Belarus? Pa chikhalidwe choyamba tatchulazi, ndipo tsopano tiona wachiwiri. Muzichita chodzala mavwende si zovuta. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho kupeza spunbond kapena filimu mandala kukhala makulidwe a 100-120 microns.

zomera kum'mwera akhoza nakulitsa kwa mbewu, anabzala mwachindunji mu maluwa bedi, amene anakonza m'ma April. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga pansi kuchokera pakati pa makama, lembani dera litasamuka masamba 2/3 watha chaka lawola, pamodzi ndi lachonde ndi manyowa, zimene kuwaza pansi, mlingo ndi kuphimba filimuyi mdima. Pa ofunda mvula tsiku pogona woyera, mabedi kuyamwa chinyontho.

Koma mbewu, ndi bwino kugula mitundu oyambirira, ndipo makamaka 2-3, ngakhale ndi nthawi zosiyana kusasitsa.

yofesa

Kufesa mbewu chisanadze Zidamera kumapeto April ndi mu osiyanasiyana masentimita 60-70 pakati pa mizere. Ndi zotheka kudzala mbewu 2 maganizo amodzi. M'tsogolo, chikhalidwe kwambiri attenuated ndi kuziika kapena kuchotsedwa. Seedbed mandala chivundikirocho filimu. Atangomva mphukira anapanga - filimu kuuweruza. Condensate kukusalani chinyezi pansi zinthu zonse ulimi wothirira. Pamaso pa mavwende filimu amapereka zinthu oyenera kumera ndi kuchulukana.

Care chikhalidwe

Kamodzi malidza pachimake, filimuyi m'malo mwa spunbond. Pamene ofunda ndi dzuwa, spunbond kuchotsedwa kwa imapatsa kuti mungu maluwa. Ngati dziko osauka ndi mchenga, vwende ayenera ukala mlungu uliwonse. Kuvala angathe kukhala panokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera lunguzi, finely kuwaza ndi kutsanulira njira yothetsera wa mullein, kuwonjezera chotupitsa pang'ono ndi phulusa. chotengera A fetereza yotsekedwa ndi kusungidwa sabata. Kutsirira kubala osakaniza, modalira madzi chidebe 1 lita fetereza.

Kucha zipatso, mapangidwe awo ndi kukula akutsatiridwa pansi. Kuti chipatso si kuvunda, aliyense kuyika gulu youma. Ngati ayi koma kucha mavwende mpaka chisanu, iwo kachiwiri TACHIMATA filimu (kusasitsa njira zambiri mofulumira). Voterani chikhalidwe cha kukhwima anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa khungu ndi mchira, amene adagulung'undisa ndi kupukuta. Zimenezi zithandiza mukudziwa za kukhwima oyambirira ndi kukoma wapadera umene umachokera zipatso kukhwima.

Kodi kukula mavende mu Belarus, komanso vwende, akudziwa tsopano aliyense. Ndipo inu mukhoza, popanda kukayika kulikonse, kuchita mbeu odabwitsa pa malo anu okondedwa.