Kodi kulumikiza nyali LED m'malo fulorosenti nokha?

Pa nthawi, nyali fulorosenti ankatengedwa yojambula weniweni - iwo Tingaone mu masukulu, zipatala, kindergartens ndi mabungwe ena, ndi ngakhale mu nyumba zina. Koma posachedwapa maganizo kwa iwo anali osokoneza. Pa dzanja limodzi, iwo yodziwika ndi mowa wochepa mphamvu ya magetsi, moyo wautali ndi mkulu wowala dzuwa. Koma makhalidwe onsewa zabwino wotumbululuka pamaso drawback awo akuluakulu - nyali fulorosenti ali ndi botolo wodzazidwa ndi mankhwala enaake.

Kutulukira anatsogolera nyali sipafunika yaitali alola pangozi, makamaka chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake nyali ngati zinthu zambiri kuposa fulorosenti.

Koma pamene tinayamba kuganiza za m'malo nyali fulorosenti chakale, funso amachitikira ife: momwe angachitire izo ndi ndalama zosachepera chuma, chifukwa mtengo wa kuyatsa LED ndi mkulu mokwanira ndi m'malo zonse ndalama ife khobidi wokongola. Zimakhala zosavuta m'malo yekha nyali, m'pamenenso kuti kuzipanga izo mophweka zokwanira ngati inu mukudziwa ena mwa zinthu. Motero, tikambirana dongosolo, momwe kulumikiza nyali LED m'malo fulorosenti nokha.

Malonje

Mlengi wa nyali LED akhala moyo wosalira zambiri wathu, kumasuka tubular LED T8 timachubu, oyenera zitsulo G13. Iwo ali kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe kusintha nyale akale. Kuti izi chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu chithunzi Kulumikizana zigawo zonse zosafunika.

Tiye tione mmene kulumikiza nyali LED m'malo chitsanzo fulorosenti pa muyezo fixture raster ndi machubu anayi fulorosenti, ndiwo ambiri - ndi ballast ndi sitata.

Kulumikizana nyali fulorosenti

LDS nyali ndi zida zina kuti m'pofunika ntchito yawo. nyali LED musati amafuna kuwonjezapo izi: zonse zofunika kugwira ntchito yake poyamba mbali nyumba ya. Choncho musanayambe kugwirizana nyale LED m'malo fulorosenti, muyenera kuchotsa owonjezera ndi mphamvu kulankhula nyale mwachindunji.

Magulu onse a nyale ogwirizana ndi chiwembu yemweyo: wobiriwira waya Ufumuyo waya ndale, ndi wofiira - kwa gawo. Pansipa, chithunzi limasonyeza bwanji kulumikiza nyali LED m'malo fulorosenti.

Kulumikizana LED nyali

Kupanga izo wokongola zosavuta - kumbali ina ya nyale ayenera olumikizidwa gawo ndi mzake - ziro. Kusunga polarity Sikuti, popeza mphamvu akubwera kuchokera AC. waya A akhoza olumikizidwa kwa aliyense wa zikhomo chifukwa gulu lirilonse la ojambula mbali imodzi pakati pa LED-nyale chatsekedwa.

Remaking raster nyali fulorosenti

Musanayambe kugwirizana nyale LED, muyenera kudula mawaya onse kuchokera kapu G13. Pambuyo chingwe zokwanira mbali imodzi olumikizidwa kwa malo gawo, ndi pa zina - kuti ziro.

Zosiyanasiyana nyali anatsogolera

zogulitsa chosowa kwambiri kupeza nyali LED opangidwa ku Ukraine, amene zikhomo kukhudzana gawo ndi ziro ndi mbali imodzi. Pamaso kulumikiza nyali awa ayenera choyamba tsimikizira kugwirizana pa mbali nyale. The ndondomeko kwambiri unsembe adzakhala yemweyo monga zinalili kwa nyali ndi makonzedwe awiri amaganiza za ojambula.

Kodi kulumikiza nyale LED pamaziko timibulu

nyali izi zimafunikira zida zina kulumikiza tchipisi:

• dimmer;
• wosasunthika thiransifoma 12 V kapena 24 V.

Aliyense mwa zipangizozi ofunika akhoza anasonkhana paokha. Koma izi muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa nthawi.

Kawirikawiri zina ofunika chipangizo chofunika kugwirizanitsa LEDs, LED-zinthu ndi n'kupanga LED. nyali LED, monga ulamuliro, ndi anamanga-stabilizers.

Ife sitikhala m'nkhani ino mmene anasonkhanitsa zipangizo ofunika kulumikiza, chifukwa kuphunzira izi nokha ndi zovuta. Ngati mulibe nzeru okonza magetsi, ndiye pamaso panu kugula onetsetsani kuti kuphunzira phukusi - kumakonda zimasonyeza ngati kulumikiza zida zina chofunika, ndi chimene icho chinali.

masiwichi aunika

masiwichi oterowo ndi yabwino kwa ntchito, koma zambiri osati pamodzi ndi nyali ano. Iwo bwino yosayenera nyali incandescent. sangathe awo ndi kutsogozedwa kuwala zina zinayambira mu mdima, kuti si yabwino, makamaka mu chipinda.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mu chipangizo cha nyale otere anapereka rectifier kuti otembenuka AC kwa DC. Kuti kusalaza ripple mu capacitor rectifier Integrated, amene ali ndi katundu wambiri mlandu pa ntchito za nyale.

Choncho, pamene nyali anatsogolera chikugwirizana kwa magetsi ndi chiwalitsiro, ndi mdima ndi zina flickers, ngakhale pamene mwadzidzidzi. Kukonza mu njira zingapo:

• kuyatsa woyera ndi magetsi;
• fufuzani Kulumikizana zolondola;
• Incandescent nyale chikugwirizana mu kufanana kuti panopa si anadutsa straightener ndi kudzera filament ya;
• ndi shunt resistor olumikizidwa ku kufanana mlandu capacitor si anasonkhanitsa;
• ntchito nyali LED, anakonzedwa kuti lophimba ndi kuwala, koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti nyali ngati zinayambira motalika kokwanira ndi ndi kukwera mtengo.

Polongosola mwachidule

Monga mukuonera, pamaso kulumikiza anatsogolera nyale m'malo fulorosenti, safuna kusintha kwathunthu kuyatsa kapena adzalandira kudziwa bwino. N'zosavuta zokwanira, inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha ndi khama kochepa, kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo.

Zotsatirazi limasinthira yosavuta mudzakhala ndi kuyatsa zamakono ndi mowa wochepa mphamvu, ndi moyo wautali utumiki, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - otetezeka.

Zofunika!

Tisaiwale kuti nyali fulorosenti simungakhoze basi kutaya, chifukwa iwo ali ndi mankhwala enaake. Onetsetsani kuti kutaya monga mwa malamulo. Pafupifupi m'mizinda yonse yaikulu pali makampani chinkhoswe mu kutaya zinyalala woopsawo, ambiri mwa iwo adzakhala okonzeka kutenga mababu kwaulere.

Zosangalatsa za inatsogolera-nyali

• LEDs White kulibeko. Iwo amapangidwa ndi sputtering pa chinthu buluu wapadera - phosphor.
• LEDs Blue kuchepetsa kupanga thupi melatonin, kupanda amene salola munthu mapeto a kumasuka.
• Mtundu buluu wa LEDs ali kungasokoneze zakudya zina, monga mkaka, kusintha kukoma kwake, ngakhale ma CD opaque.
• Ripple wa LEDs amachepetsa chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha nyama ndi mbalame mu mzinda.