Apogee - ndi chiyani ichi?

Mwina aliyense wamva mawu akuti "pachimake". Koma si aliyense ankaganiza tanthauzo. Mawu amenewa ali ndi matanthauzo angapo, komanso mosapita wonyamulikayu. Nkhani anafotokoza tanthauzo la mawu akuti, ndi zina zimene kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito kulankhula.

Tanthauzo lenileni la

Mawu akuti chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zakuthambo. Earth chikuzungulira makina mozungulira ambiri yokumba ndi munthu wachibadwa - Mwezi. Apogee - ndiyo mfundo m'malekezero a thupi lakumwamba makina dzikoli yake.

Zotsutsana za apogee ndi perigee. Ndi mfundo ogwirizana kanjira ya Kanema makina Lapansi pamwamba pake.

Onse mfundo ndi pa malekezero osiyana mzere wa apsides. Pamene pali kusintha mu malo ake, perigee ndi apogee kusintha izo. kusintha A mbali ya mwezi chimake dziko lapansi kumatanthauza kusintha malangizo a mzere wa perigee. Mtunda zimadalira pachimake cha olamulira aakulu ndi eccentricity wa kanjira ya mwezi nthawi zambiri mwezi.

Sun ovutitsa mphamvu amamuchititsa kusintha malo a perigee wa Moon. Perigee ya Kanema yokumba, nayenso imasiyana malingana ndingaliro ya ndege yozungulira za ndege Dziko Lapansi yamphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti dziko lapansili ndi yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a mpira.

mophiphiritsa

Mawu akuti "pachimake" zingakhale pang'ono osiyana, osiyana Baibulo zakuthambo. Mungayembekezere mu dikishonare Dahl. Apa pachimake - ndi digiri apamwamba chinachake, monga mphamvu, kudzawala, chikhalidwe.

Mawu "apogee" ntchito m'njira ophiphiritsa monga chikumbutso cha chinachake chisoni, lomaliza, koma ndimeyi zofunika kwambiri.

Mawu ntchito ambiri mu "kukwaniritsa chimake" mawu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu kapena chinachake pamalo abwino. Mwachitsanzo, akuti akhoza kudyedwa pa wina mkulu zokwanira udindo wa munthu. Monga ulamuliro, izo ziyenera kukhala apogee cha kugwa wotsatira.

Apogee wolamulira mu nthawi unawonongedwa

Koma chofunika kwa mawu akuti dziko - "ndi apogee wa Stalinism". Nchiyani, adzaona pempho mbiri ya Soviet Union.

Zomwe kufunika Soviet Union analola mchigonjetso Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Tsopano Union wakhala boma, lomwe anamvera. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka chakuti kutchuka wake anauka pamaso pa maiko ena.

Koma si zonse anali yosalala. Ndipotu, palibe chinachitika mu dziko. Kusintha anali ntchito zing'onozing'ono. Poyamba, kunali koyenera kuti abwezeretse chuma cha dziko ndi kusamutsa kuti kupanga nkhondo kupanga wamba.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Utumiki anayamba kuchulukana ndipo zikupitiriza ngati bowa. Pamene inu kubwezeretsa anali chabe ziŵalo boma zida zaboma. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira. Koma yokhala, chifukwa mphamvu zonse ndipo anakhalabe m'manja mwa wolamulira wa dziko - Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Ndipotu, anatha zida za kupondereza zinalili ndiye mu USSR.

Kulimbikitsa umunthu mpatuko

Choncho, ulamuliro wa mphamvu wa Stalin apogee - nthawi nkhondo itatha. Buku "History wa CPSU (b)" ndi "Mwachidule yonena I. V. Stalina," lolembedwa ndi nawo mtsogoleri, kuti akhale nzika za dziko mtundu wa Baibulo. Ndipotu, mwamtheradi nzika onse ankafunika kuphunzira iwo, ndipo mosakayikira kutenga zonse zimene zinalembedwa.

Funso anali. Mu mabuku a Stalin kupereka zonse zoyenereza weniweni ndi kungoganiza. Komabe, kukayikira anapatsidwa chilango chachikulu.

Monga tanenera kale, pambuyo pa nkhondo boma anakumana ndi makomiti zosafunika ndi Board limene linabuka mu zaka zam'mbuyo. Mu 1946 ndi 1947, Bungwe la nduna unachitikira angapo njira zothetsera ndi zida boma. Lamulo pa anapeza nyumba atsopano zatenganso mbali. kusintha zimenezi zathandiza kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zina.

Chitsanzo ndi ziŵalo matupi lolamulira la Bureau wa Bungwe la anthu Commissars wa USSR, Council zakale Economic pa SNK, amene anali redesigned mu 1953 mu Bungwe la nduna Presidium.

Management makampani akuluakulu makampani anali otchedwa Commissariat Anthu kenako lidzasinthidwa Utumiki. Iwo ankaimira boma wamkulu, kuchita ntchito zaboma. Mu ulamuliro wawo ndi mafakitale chikhalidwe ndi chuma cha dziko.

Kuchepetsa ndodo boma

Mobwerezabwereza ziŵalo zida boma, ndi kuvunda kwa pophatikizana anali lofunika chifukwa cha specialization zinafunika malonda. zochitika izi zinachititsa kuti kuphatikiza kwa nthawi boma zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chiwerengero cha antchito ali yekha zochuluka kanayi ndi theka.

Komabe, kusintha leni mwatsatira, mu 1953, chaka cha utumiki wa 24 ntchito khumi yokha, ndipo chiwerengero cha akuluakulu pa nthawi yafupika.

Pomaliza tinganene kuti pachimake - si monga mfundo zakuthambo, koma nsonga za chinachake, ndi mawu kugwirizana ndi mbiri ya dzikoli.