Kodi kumanga mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu Rostov (Volgodonsk)? Chiwerengero cha mayunitsi ndi tsiku kutumidwa

Rostov dera - malo a Rostov NPP malo (Volgodonsk - izi ndi dzina lake loyamba). Yaima 12 Km from mzinda wa Volgodonsk, za Tsimlyansk posungira. Woyamba zotuluka mphamvu zopezera pafupifupi 1 GWh magetsi. Kuyambira mphamvu chipika ankasinthana mu 2010. Tsopano iye pang'onopang'ono watulukira ntchito ankafuna.

Volgodonsk - dzina la siteshoni mu nyengo ya 2001-2010. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu chachiwiri botolo la dzina lake linasinthidwa kukhala Rostov, koma anthu ena kuzitcha izo njira yakale.

Kapangidwe uziyenda

Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) ndi imodzi mwa mbewu yaikulu mphamvu ya m'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia. Amalima magetsi pafupifupi 15% ya malo anati. Rostov NPP (Volgodonskaya) kugawira magetsi kufala mzere 5 kukhala voteji wa 0,5 megavolt, mu malangizo otsatirawa: South, Budennovsk, Tihoretsk, Migodi ndi Nevinnomyssk.

Kupanga pachaka mphamvu magetsi ndi za biliyoni 8 kWh. Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) - nthambi ya JSC "Concern" Rosenergoatom "ndiye mwini yekha olowa katundu kampani" Atomenergoprom ". Bungweli Chili ndalama ya ndalama payekha ndi gawo zoweta malonda nyukiliya. kampaniyo bungwe lonse kupanga mkombero wa gawo la mphamvu: m'zigawo za zopangira, chilengedwe cha zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi kupereka magetsi.

Unit loyamba

Ntchito yomanga Linamalizidwa? Volgodonsk NPP chiyambi cha ntchito woyamba mphamvu ikuyambitsa wagawo kumapeto kwa 2001. Zake mphamvu oveteredwa - 1 GW, ndi kutentha - 3 GW. Pa mtima wake paima riyakitala VVER-1000. Zichitika ankalamulira unyolo nyukiliya anachita, limene ureniamu-235 akufufuta neutrons ndi mphamvu otsika. A mbali zotsatira za ndondomeko ndi masankhidwe a wambirimbiri kutentha. Riyakitala dongosolo:

• Zoni pamene feedstock.
• Nyutironi imaonetsa mozungulira pakati.
• kutentha chonyamulira - madzi.
• polojekiti ndi ulamuliro unyolo anachita.
• Cheza chitetezo.

The mafuta mu riyakitala pakati misonkhano mafuta 163 zonse. Aliyense wa iwo zikuphatikizapo 312 mafuta ndodo.

mphamvu yachiwiri

Mphamvu chachiwiri wagawo anapitiriza kumanga mu 2002. mathamangitsidwe wa zomangamanga anatenga malo mu 2006. Limeneli liyenera anakhala mmodzi wa ntchito kwambiri ndi mtima wofuna ndalama mu dera kum'mwera kwa Russia. Ntchito yomanga zinachitikadi pa 7 zikwi. Man.

2009 - kutsiriza nthawi yomanga yaikulu ntchito. 19.12.2009 - tsiku kudya kwa riyakitala gawo loyamba la mafuta ureniamu. Yambani unit mu mode ulesi. 18.03.2010, pa 16:17, anayamba kupereka magetsi kwa gululi mtundu wa dziko. Pa nthawi imeneyi, unali wochindikala% 35 okha a mwadzina ndi. Patangotha miyezi yochepa, chithunzi ichi nathawitsidwa ndi pang'onopang'ono zikuchuluka 100%.

mphamvu zatsopano

Kumangidwa kwa wachitatu nyukiliya magetsi anatengedwera kuchokera 2009 mpaka 2014. Mu November, iye akuthamanga mode ulesi. M'chaka cha 2015, iye anayamba kukhala ndi mphamvu mwadzina ndi m'dzinja m'gulu UES la Chitaganya cha Russia. Kutheka kwa wamphamvu ntchito kuphimba Crimea mphamvu kuchepekedwa.

wagawo wachinayi anayamba kumanga mu 2010. chidwi Volgodonsk NPP? The ngozi pa mbewu nyukiliya zinachitika November 4, 2014: An shutdown mwadzidzidzi mayunitsi awiri. Mwamwayi, cheza zinthu anakhalabe yachibadwa. Pofuna kupewa zochitika zofanana m'tsogolo, pomanga unit mphamvu № 4 ikuchitika kutenga nkhani zinachitikira analipo a dziko zomvetsa chisoni.

Riyakitala chotengera anaika kumapeto a 2015 Pa nthawi yomweyo anali atathana ndi 4 nthunzi jenereta. Mu January 2016, mu chipinda injini kukhala anamanga mphamvu wagawo yakwera malo oyenera a jenereta stator. Pachimake zomangamanga. Pamene ntchito pamalo kaye chitetezo komanso lodalirika amagetsi.