Kodi kupanga nsangalabwi yokumba anapangidwa kuchokera pulasitala ndi manja anu?

Ntchito miyala ya chibadwidwe yokongola ya wakhala kwambiri ayesedwa mu mawu a aesthetics. zinthu ndi cholimba ndi odalirika, komanso assortment ndi osiyanasiyana. Koma mankhwala amenewa si ntchito kulikonse.

Chinthu chachikulu kuti kumabwezera mmbuyo kuchuluka kwa mwala achilengedwe, ndi mtengo wake wa Kumwambamwamba, amene nthawi zambiri palibe ku mapulogalamu pafupifupi. Komanso, kupanga zinthu ikuchitika yekha m'madera ena. Koma ngakhale mungapeze ndalama zoti agulire, kumbukirani kuti mwala zachilengedwe ali ndi kulemera chidwi. N'chifukwa chake yaikidwa pa khoma n'kofunika kumanga maziko olimba kapena kudzapereka kulimbitsa akale.

N'chifukwa mwala zachilengedwe wolowa m'malo mwa yokumba

Komanso kunyamula zinthu, amene anatsagana ndi ndalama zakuthupi. Inde, ndi kusamalira zitsanzo amenewa popanda zida wapadera mu nkhokwe, izo sizikugwira ntchito. Kapenanso protrude zipangizo zimene akhoza kuponyedwa ku osakaniza oyenera okha. Mu udindo wa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana, koma mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndi pulasitala.

Chifukwa kusankha nsangalabwi yokumba

Ngati muli asanasankhe kapena kuchita kupanga mwala yokumba, ntchito pulasitala, muyenera kuganizira ena mwa zinthu zakuthupi, kuphatikizapo:

• ntchito mu malo aliwonse;
• alipo luso;
• M'munsi ndalama kwa kudzilungamitsa kupanga;
• kuthekera kapangidwe mkati mu kalembedwe zachilendo.

Chotero zopezera mwala si wosiyana zachilengedwe, iye amakwanitsa zonse nyengo m'nyumba. Kali kuti chepetsa gypsum mwala, Musataye luso kupuma.

luso opanga

Ngati mwaganiza kuti apange nsangalabwi yokumba zopangidwa gypsum, mawonekedwe muyenera kukhala okonzeka mu gawo loyamba. Mtengo wa dongosolo izi zikuyamba kuchokera 2700 rubles. apiece, koma kupanga palokha ndalama 800 rubles. Sankhani angati formwork chofunika, mungathe, ngati musankhe nthawi zoyenera kupanga. Kupezeka kwa mtundu umodzi wa njira pang'onopang'ono, ndi miyala zinamuyendera ofanana kwambiri mawonekedwe. Choncho, kuchuluka kudzayesedwa ndi kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa mankhwala m'tsogolo, komanso nyumba thupi.

yokonza formwork ndi

Pamene nsangalabwi yokumba anapangidwa kuchokera pulasitala chisanafike kusungidwa chitsanzo, kumene kudzakhala kotheka kuchita kukopera. Zingakhale zinthu zachilengedwe monga amene anapereka ku msika. Muchikombole miyeso kukhala pang'ono kwa mankhwala m'tsogolo. Konzani formwork angakhale chidutswa mapanelo PVC, chinyezi zosagwira plywood, zipangizo flaky ndi ofanana. M'pofunika kuganizira angapo zitsanzo kuti zichitidwe, komanso kuima kulemera kwa mtundu zakuthupi.

Kukonzekera kudzaza

Kuchita nsangalabwi yokumba anapangidwa kuchokera pulasitala, mukhoza chitani yokonza njira mu ndime yotsatira. Mkati mwa casing ndi yabwino yothetsera mafuta, kuphatikizapo chitsanzo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi "Ciatim," koma ndalama mtengo.

chimango ayenera kuikidwa Manga pulasitiki. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala zomveka. Pofuna kupewa kufalitsa silikoni, ndi formwork m'mbali muyenera kupitiriza mwamphamvu ndi pamwamba. Kupanga zidindo ayenera kugula pakachitsulo, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sealant, koma ndalama zambiri zodula.

Mu ndondomeko ya kudzaza m'pofunika kuti aziona mmene misa ndi anagawira wogawana pa m'deralo. Iwo akhoza kudzudzulidwa ndi burashi, poyamba ankawaviika detergent. Monga mbali ya masika sayenera soda, sopo choncho si woyenera.

Features mitundu opanga

The makulidwe a Chinsinsi cha amusankha, kutenga nkhani kukula chitsanzo. Pamene misa ndi youma, akhoza kuchotsedwa casing ndi kuyendera. zipolopolo ndi losindikizidwa ndi silikoni, ndi zolosera ndi ankawachotsera kapena kudula. Ngati mwaganiza kuti apange nsangalabwi yokumba zopangidwa gypsum, kwa starters, mukhoza kukonza fomu, amene zambiri anatsanulira kuchokera silikoni. Iye ikamauma pang'onopang'ono. Pakuti centimeter wosanjikiza adzafunika sabata.

Choncho, M'manja ayenera kusiyidwa mu formwork pa nthawi ino. Nthawiyi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kusunga kapangidwe mu chipinda ofunda. Chotenthetsera iye kukwaniritsa solidification amakakamizidwa sayenera. Mtengo mtengo wa totere mawonekedwe akanakhala wofanana ndi malire a 220 ndi 280 pakani. mukhoza kuponyedwa ku zitsanzo 40 mwala ntchito izo, kudzadalira yolondola mbuye.

Kuthira osakaniza

Pamene nsangalabwi yokumba anapangidwa kuchokera pulasitala ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa zinthu zoyera kapena akuda inu ntchito. Top ❖ kuyanika ndi mtengo, koma izo sizidzakhala osiyana kwake. Komanso njira kwa tinting quality, koma ndi ndalama mtengo kwa kuzindikira utoto jekeseni mu kusakaniza.

Kuchepetsa kudzazidwa ndondomeko ikuchitika mu magawo awiri, omwe anakonza kapangidwe kake. utoto wina anawonjezera, ndi osakaniza koyamba anatsanulira wachikuda, zimene ziyenera bwino losindikizidwa, Kudzaupanga waya yabwino kwambiri, unyinji wa amene anamulasa pa malo wonse. Kuchita mwai ndi zofunika kuchotsa mpweya.

Ngati inu mungakweze funso momwe apange nsangalabwi yokumba ndi manja ake, sitepe yotsatira zikhoza kuchitika kuthira wosanjikiza yachiwiri kusakaniza. Iye adzakhala kumbuyo kwa mankhwala ndi nkhope mbali. Ngati ndi kotheka, zitsanzo ALIMBIKITSENI kuchuluka mphamvu woyamba wosanjikiza misa yaikidwa ikuthandizira zakuthupi, monga amene akhoza kuchita monga gululi kwa kupaka pulasitala.

osakaniza ungadzakhazikitsidwe osati wa gypsum choyera ndi Kuwonjezera wa simenti. Pamene sitampu si zofunika, chiŵerengero kungakhale 2 1, mmene pophika choyamba - gypsum, pamene lachiwiri - simenti. Kusintha khalidwe la kukongoletsa mwala guluu wolimba ndi yomalizidwa pamwamba pa maziko a kuumitsa ayenera kuti mipata mu mawonekedwe a n'kupanga kotenga. Chotero osakaniza adzakhala kulanda mwamsanga mokwanira. Musanayambe kupanga nsangalabwi yokumba, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi luso. Kuchokera pamenepa, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti mankhwala kwathunthu kuphika kuzikwaniritsa ola.

Malangizo kwa kupanga mwala

Ngati pakati zosakaniza palibe simenti, ndi miyala imeneyi ndi yabwino yokongola mkati. Pakuti nyumba cladding wa zinthu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene tikugwira ntchito zina za chitetezo weatherproof. Pakuti mwala uwu kukonzedwa zikuchokera kwa nthaka ndi padziko ali ndi varnish.

Kapenanso, zikuchokera akhoza kulowa plasticizers mu mawonekedwe a ma polima. Mu njira mudzangokhala simenti wina gawo, zigawo zitatu mchenga. Chekeni zosakaniza ndi zinthu zomwe akuwonjezeka gypsum mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 20.

Kamodzi mwa nkhungu adzatha kuchotsa M'manja, iwo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo. Nthawi zambiri, eni chuma akudabwa momwe kuti yokumba nsangalabwi pulasitala msanga. Kuchepetsa kolowera nthawi za kufunika kuwonjezera citric acid, buku lake wachibale kulemera okwana akhale 0.4%. Pamene mwala anapanga kunyumba, zidzakhala zokwanira zinayi zokha zidindo. Njira imeneyi ndi oyenera kupanga zooneka nkhani zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa malo.

Kupanga opukutidwa mwala pulasitala

Amapanga nsangalabwi opukutidwa pulasitala otchedwa oselkovym. Ndi misa achikuda amene anakonza ntchito zomatira njira. Chotero zikuchokera ndi umagwiritsidwa ntchito gawo lapansi, ndipo pambuyo kuyanika kusintha kwa galasi mapeto ntchito akupera ndi kupukuta. zakuthupi zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni kungakhale kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabo, kuphatikizapo lazuli lapis ndi Malachite.

Waukulu zopangira mankhwala izi gypsum, amene anawonjezera zinthu retarding. Ubwino wa nkhaniyi - ndi kuwala kulemera ndi mphamvu ndi okwezeka. Ndi kutsirizitsa izi zikhoza kupangidwa yomanga opepuka. Kuonjezera microclimate wa nsangalabwi ntchito yokongola ya malo. Iwo zimatenga chinyezi owonjezera ndipo amaupereka, ngati chipinda ndi youma.

Njira nyimbo za nsangalabwi

Kagwiridwe yopangira yokumba nsangalabwi pulasitala akhoza idzagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zipangizo. Kuti poliyesitala ili losanganikirana kapena utomoni akiliriki kuti tchipisi ndi nsangalabwi. Chiŵerengero adzakhala motere: 4 1. Pamene zinthu lumikiza ntchito:

• stucco ;
• grout;
• mtondo ndi Kuwonjezera wa simenti.

Nthawi zambiri pali resins amene kuonetsetsa mphamvu yapamwamba. Excipient zina kutumikira zipangizo kukongoletsa a mtundu akuda khwatsi, mtundu mchenga ndi timiyala. Pa nthawi yomweyo anamaliza katundu sadzakhala mu mawonekedwe a mwala mwachilengedwe, iwo adzakhala zatsopano chokongoletsera zakuthupi.

Amapanga nsangalabwi wa gypsum kunyumba angathe kupanga ntchito inki mchere. Pamene chida ali anaikapo mu gawo lalikulu, linayamba pang'ono, ndipo kuti amalola kupeza chingwe. Inki ali wokhoza kujambula zinthu, komanso kupanga izo kugonjetsedwa zinthu kunja. Wosanjikiza chapamwamba gelcoat ❖ kuyanika amapereka gloss.

Pomaliza

Information za dzina la nsangalabwi yokumba zopangidwa gypsum, waperekedwa pamwamba. Ntchito njira ayenera kupukutidwa kenako kutsatira mfundo zimene zidzakhala kukusalani guluu wolimba kwambiri. Padziko lamkati la nkhungu gelcoat umagwiritsidwa chifukwa chimenechi nebulizer chikho kapena unsembe wapadera.

Kamodzi gelcoat wakhala wochiritsidwayo, n'zotheka kuyamba zotsimikizira ndi poliyesitala zikulumikizana wa filler, kuchiritsa wothandizira, poliyesitala utomoni ndi inki. osakaniza udzathiridwa mu amatha kuumba, amene akututuma kuchotsa mpweya. Pa chomaliza, chuma anachiritsa pokhapokha mankhwala akhoza kutuluka nkhungu, ndi machined pamwamba akupera njira.