Kodi mkango moyo? Zosiyanasiyana ndi osiyanasiyana nyama kafalitsidwe

Africa akhala anakopeka azungu zomera ake alili, olemera ndi zinyama. Anakhala wodziwika bwino nyama imeneyi Africa monga giraffe, Chipembere njovu, mkango. Mfumu ya zilombo - mmodzi wa oimira lofunika kwambiri la mphaka, ndipo osiyana osati kukula. Chifanizo cha moyo wake, inunso, si mmene banja. Tiyenera mwapadera.

Maonekedwe a mkango

Musanayambe mukudziwa kumene akukhala mkango kufotokoza maonekedwe ake. Nyama zimenezi ndine wa nyama zimene zimadya wa banja mphaka. Total amadziwika subspecies oposa khumi. Analemba lalikulu kwambiri. Mu thupi lawo avareji kuchokera makilogalamu 170 mpaka 185. Thupi ali kutalika zana ndi makumi asanu ndi masentimita mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri. Ndipo yemwe sali kuwerenga mchira! Kuyambira mwamuna kapena mkazi chimasiyanitsa wolemera manyenje kuwala kapena zakuda. Pa mchira - ndi burashi. The ubweya pa mimba ya mtundu nyama zoyera, mtundu pamwamba zimasiyanasiyana mchenga kuwala kwa Satana. Pa kuipanikiza, ndevu malo m'dera, mikango ndi mawanga zimene zimapezeka aliyense. Mbali imeneyi ntchito kwambiri kuona nyama kwa Chizindikirocho. Akazi ali wodzichepetsa kwambiri mu kukula: avareji za zana ndi makumi asanu masentimita. kulemera zingakhale za makilogalamu 120 mpaka 150. mdani uyu si mphamvu chabe, see, komanso wodekha mtima wathu. si owopsa kwa anthu, kawirikawiri kuukira yokha. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene nyama anavulala.

kunyada

Nature okonda akudabwa komwe mikango moyo. Mu m'tchire mu Africa. Iwo padziko madambo busa, osati kokha, komanso pokhala ndi maholide a m'chipululu cha Africa otentha. Iwo apanga banja, otchedwa prides. Si mmene kwa mphaka. Gulu kumaphatikizapo mwamuna wamphamvu, wamkulu akazi angapo ndipo ana a amuna ndi akazi. Avareji 13 nyama. Udindo ndi mosamalitsa wogawanika. Akazi ali ndi udindo kwa achinyamata ndi Ulenje. Lions ndi amuna okha monga akulondali gawo. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusiyana iwo akhoza ngakhale kupha anthu ena a mphaka, komanso afisi. Monga kupanga ogwirira yotereyi ndi mphalapala, ndi ngakhale njovu. Komanso zimachitika kuti banja imakhazikika mu mtundu umodzi wokha wa ulimi. Kudyetsa, wamkulu amuna ayenera kudya pa nthawi kuchokera makilogalamu 18 mpaka 31 ya nyama. Kudya mikango kamodzi mu masiku 2-3. Koma nthawi yomweyo kuvutika popanda chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali, kwa masabata angapo. Woyamba kudya mwamuna wamphamvu, ndiyeno - wamkazi, mu Mwachitsanzo lomaliza - Young. Usiku tulo mikango maola 20.

polera

Mu nyengo mating kumachitika pakati pa mikango kumenyana pa mkazi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa mmodzi wa otsutsa kufa. The Kunyada, kumene akukhala mkango, wamphamvu wamwamuna akazi ndi waukazi a. Mu ndondomekoyi, iye mokoma kwambiri kuluma ake ndi scruff lapansi. Izi ndi zina mwa za mphaka. Pambuyo wamkazi pakati pa miyezi itatu ndi theka masamba gulu banja anapeza malo ogona ndi kuberekana. Ana amabadwa ndi khungu Umboni Wopereŵera pa, wonyozeka ndi akhungu. Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena zakubadwa, iwo akuyamwitsa mkaka amayi, ndi pite pa chakudya nyama. Waukazi kumbuyo mu paketi ndi ana wakula. nyama wamkulu akulera pups, koma akangokhala kufika msinkhu, amuna ndi kuchotsedwa. Gulu banja akhale yekha kwambiri. Choncho, pamene mkango moyo, ali ndi malo lalikulu, amuna ena kuchita kanthu. Ngati juveniles anachotsedwa m'banja anabwera, iwo akhoza kuphedwa ndi bambo ake. Waukazi, wopangidwa mwa kunyada, nayenso, anathamangitsa akazi wamkulu. ogwirira Lone sakhala yaitali, iwo anaphedwa pamene ankalimbana nkhondo ntchito yawo m'banja. Nthawi zambiri anatulutsa amphongo amalenga banja lake gulu mwini. Koma ichi ayenera nzeru ndi mphamvu.

Habitat ndi Kusaka

Mukufuna kudziwa malo zimene mikango? malo yaikulu - Sub-Saharan Africa ndi ku India, Girskom nkhalango. M'mbuyomu, nyama zimenezi zinali ponseponse. Mwambo inanena kuti mikango moyo osati Africa North komanso mu India, Pakistan, Turkey ndi Greece. chiwerengero cha adani amenewa otchuka wathetsedwa zikuchepa chifukwa kusaka tima ufulu wawo, komanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zachitika malo. nyamazo akhoza kuchita ndi njati, ndi akadyamsonga, ndi zina nyama hoofed. Nthawi zambiri ndi mbidzi ndi wildebeest. Kusaka chimachitika pamodzi. Izi zili choncho makamaka ntchito lionesses lapansi. Iwo amakhala ndi malo omwe anabisalira, ndi wina zakukwawa kwa wozunzidwayo osankhidwa ndi iri yofulumira kwa iye. Iye amayendetsa nyama mukam'bisalire gulu lake. Kudzaza nyama kwambiri lalikulu amathandiza wamwamuna. Kusamuka ogwirira anatsatira ng'ombe nyama hoofed. Chifukwa chake ndinena, kumene mkango moyo, ndi kovuta. Pa kayendedwe nyengo ya nyama angathe zambiri limodzi ndi njakata yaikazi ndi amphaka. Kunyada Kwake akupita.

woyera mkango

Mu chikhalidwe pali nyama yafupika yopanga melanin - ndi pigment udindo mtundu. The mitundu ya mikango izi zingasiyane, ndi zoyera kapena poterera beige. Chizindikiro cha zodabwitsazi imatengedwa kuti ndi jini recessive kuti Yehova waliteteza kwa makolo akale a zilombo. Kodi Wild woyera mikango, nyama moyo ndi kupenta chikhalidwe. Komabe, maso a buluu, zikopa chilungamo nyama zovuta kusaka. Iwo sangakhoze kukhala wosaoneka kuti agwire yodzibisa.

Mfumu ya zilombo - mu chikhalidwe ndi mu ukapolo

Mu chikhalidwe, pali subspecies angapo a mikango. Iwo zosiyanasiyana kukula, mtundu manyenje. Pa masamba a mabuku apadera angapezeke nkhani zosiyanasiyana kuti ali ndi zinyama, mikango - gawo la izo. Izi ogwirira okongola osati pa thambo African, komanso pa Zoo National. Iwo zimaswana bwinobwino mu ukapolo. Ena mitundu, monga mkango Asian, ali pafupi kutha.