Kodi mukudziwa ndi phiri lalikulu kwambiri mu Africa?

Phala - ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo oopsa ndipo sizimadziwika zachilengedwe. Onani kuphulika wake - zikutanthauza wosaiwalika, koma pa nthawi ino tiyenera kukhala kutali kuchokera pakati pa zochitika, chifukwa chimakwirira phulusa, chiphalaphala ndi mabomba chiphala yaikulu m'dera. Chotero zochitika zachilengedwe zili mwa mayiko onse. Ndipo lero tidzakambirana zimene ndi phiri lalikulu kwambiri mu Africa, zimene imaimira.

Kumwambamwamba, koma salinso yogwira kuphulika pano ndi Kilimanjaro. kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 5895 meters. dzina Chiswahili amatanthauza "phiri loyera". Ndi phiri lalikulu kwambiri mu Africa ku Tanzania, 300 Km kum'mwera kwa dziko. Kilimanjaro wapangidwa cones 3 osiyana, pachimake apamwamba - ndi Kibo (5,895 mamita). Pachimake chachiwiri - Mawenzi (5149 m), wachitatu - Shire (3962 m). Pamwamba ndi Kibo Chigwa awiri pafupifupi 3 Km, pamene akuya - 800 m.

Phiri lalitali kwambiri Africa, dzina limene mukudziwa kale, anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mamilioni angapo zaka zapitazo, pamene chiphalaphala anatuluka zone vuto. Mawenzi ndi Shira - kale zinatha pamwamba, koma Kibo achoke kwa boma la mpumulo nthawi iliyonse ndipo umayamba mwakhama. Akuluakulu kuphulika wotsiriza unali zaka 360.000 zapitazo, ndi deta pa ntchito chamoto olembedwa m'ma XIX.

Kilimanjaro wakhala mpainiya Johannes Rebman. Izo zinachitika mu 1848, ngakhale kumene, munene chamoto akhala kwa zaka zambiri tsiku nduna ija. Austria Ludwig Purcheller ndi German Hans Meyer woyamba anakwera pa nsonga chapamwamba Kilimanjaro October 6, 1889.

Phiri lalikulu kwambiri mu Africa ali pamwamba pake kwambiri wa chisanu, amene anaonekera kumeneko zaka zambiri zapitazo, pambuyo Ice Age, ndipo tsopano kuchuluka pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa chisanu idzapita ndi uko konse.

Kilimanjaro - phiri kukwera wokongola umene uli wotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo, chifukwa timatha kumva 3 monga nyengo. Pa chiyambi (woyamba 3 km) ndi nkhalango zotentha, mitsinje phiri, mitsinje ndi mathithi. Anthu a m'dera limeneli bwinobwino kukula nthochi, Khofi, chimanga. Pakati pa chikweza ngachipululu, ndipo pamwamba - chisanu. Katundu Kilimanjaro ndi kusowa kwa nsungwi ndi lalikulu pa mokwanira otsika pakuleka endemicity mitundu ina.

Phiri lalikulu kwambiri mu Africa - malo abwino alendo. Pali ngakhale maulendo mwapadera, ena mwa iwo cholinga yekha kwa zochotsa, winayo - pa otsetsereka. Komabe, izi si kosavuta monga angaganize. Anthu pamaso chikweza ayenera kukhala okonzeka, chifukwa pa msinkhu ndithu mosavuta kuona kusowa kwa mpweya, kupweteka hypothermia. Angagwe m'mapapo kapena ubongo edema. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Kilimanjaro anapha anthu oposa pa Everest.

Pali mapiri yogwira mu Africa, ndipo mmodzi wa waukulu chonchi ndi Cameroon, amene kutalika kuposa 4 Km. Iye ali wokongola, chotero ali ndi mwayi mwamsanga kumanga ndi kutalika kwambiri.