Kodi mukufuna kudzala lilac? Kubzala ndi kusamalira ndi zophweka

Lilac wakhala atchuka pakati pa mayiko onse a dziko lapansi, m'madera onse a dziko lapansi mungathe kuona inflorescences zonunkhira za chomera chodabwitsa ichi. N'zosatheka kulingalira nyumba ya munda kapena bwalo kumene shrub ili yabwino kwambiri. Pakalipano, obereketsa amatha kubala mitundu yambiri ya lilac, zonsezi mwa zokongola komanso zabwino kwambiri. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono lilac, buluu, chipale chofewa - mitundu yonse ya lilac silingakhoze kuwerengedwa. Nthaŵi zonse zimakhala zokongoletsera zokongola m'mapaki. Kuonjezerapo, lilac imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa: apa mungapeze zazikulu, zazing'ono, zowopsya, zosavuta komanso zazing'ono.

Mitundu yodabwitsa ya malagi ndi odzichepetsa. Chitsambachi n'chosavuta kukula ngakhale chimanga chamaluwa. Chisangalalo chochokera ku kukongola kwa chomerachi chidzakhala chachikulu, chifukwa chingathe kukondedwa m'munda. Ndipo maluwa a malala ndi abwino kwa maluwa. Kodi zizindikiro za kukula kwa lilac ndi chiyani? Kubzala ndi kusamalira Kuwala kokwanira. Mbewu zabwino zimabzalidwa nthawi ya kugwa, chifukwa ndi nyengo yoyambilira yophukira yomwe idzakhale yoyenera kwambiri kubzala mbewuyi. Koma kubzala kwa malaki m'chaka Akatswiri sakuvomerezeka, popeza tchire timadzuka mwamsanga m'nyengo yozizira ndipo timayamba kukula.

Kubzala mbande za shrub ndikofunikira pakuzama kwa theka la mita, umuna umayenera. Kuti zikhale bwino, ziyenera kubzalidwa limodzi ndi dothi ladothi. Mosakayika mukufunikira kuwongolera mizu yonse, ndiye lilac, ikamatera ndi kusamalira zomwe zilibe zizindikiro, zidzakula bwino komanso mofulumira.

Kuyala mitengo ya Lilac kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, isanafike masamba a maluwa. Pachifukwachi, nthambizo zimadulidwa, zowuma komanso mitengo yowonongeka imachotsedwa, komanso kudula kuti apange shrub.

Kodi zimadalira zipangizo zamakono? Kudyetsa ndi kumusamalira kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera kwa feteleza osiyanasiyana, makamaka nayitrogeni feteleza. Feteleza ndi bwino kuwonjezereka panthawi ya kumasula, koma mosamala kuti asawononge mizu. Kuthirira kumayenera kudzachitika panthawi ya kukula kwa shrub nthawi zambiri ndi mochuluka, ndipo posachedwa chomera chodabwitsa ichi chidzasangalala ndi maluwa ake onunkhira. Kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lilac kungangokhala cuttings, grafts kapena matepi, kuchokera ku mbewu zimangokhala mitundu zakuthengo za lilac. Mofanana ndi ena, chomerachi chikuwonekera ku matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi malala (kubzala ndi kusamalira kumaphatikizapo kupopera mankhwala ndi Bordeaux madzimadzi ndi mankhwala ena) amafunika kusamala. Kaŵirikaŵiri chomerachi chimakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, imvi yovunda, nthata zosiyanasiyana, mbozi, zomwe zimawononga masamba ndikuwoneka kuti sizikukondweretsa.

Tsitsi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana limaoneka losangalatsa pakukonzekera kwa malo, makamaka pamene adadulidwa ndi globular. Mu mawonekedwe awa adzakhala chodabwitsa cha munda uliwonse, kupanga mthunzi ndi kutentha pamasiku otentha, kuwapangitsa kukhala okhwima ndi osiyana. Lilac adzasanduka chozizwa chodabwitsa ndi fungo lokongola, lomwe lidzabweretsa chikondi ndi kukongola kwa munda wa May. Chitsamba chimenechi chidzakondweretsa, kulimbikitsa komanso kukondwera nthawi iliyonse yamasika.