Kodi ndi momwe pafupi ndi mng'alu mu khoma la njerwa za nyumba ndi manja ake? Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ndi malangizo

Ndi vuto ngati ming'alu mu makoma, anakumana ndi eni ambiri a nyumba njerwa m'tawuni. Kumene, muyenera kuthetsa zopindika izi mwamsanga. Ming'alu makoma osati kusokoneza maonekedwe a nyumba, komanso kungasokoneze pa ntchito yake. Komanso, monga zopindika zina zikhoza kuyambitsa ntchito yomanga ndi kugwa.

Sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Anaphedwa kusindikizidwa kwa ming'alu m'makoma njerwa zambiri mu magawo angapo. Kuthetsa chilema izi, m'pofunika:

• kudziwa chikhalidwe cha pakuwonekera kwake;
• kuthetsa zopindika wapezeka pofuna kupewa mng'alu kutambasuka;
• amathera ulamuliro cheke;
• malingana kachigawo mng'alu uthunthu wake kusankha njira vutolo.

Kwenikweni, njira kuchotsa yokha, pali zinthu zingapo:

• ntchito simenti;
• ntchito thovu;
• ndi kuchotsa gawo zowonongeka wa njerwa ndi.

Zimayambitsa waukulu chilemacho

Kodi ndi mmene kusindikiza ming'alu mu mpanda wa njerwa nyumba? Yankho la funso limeneli kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Akuyendera kwa Kupha chotero chilema, ndithudi, muyenera kupeza, nchifukwa chake, kwenikweni, iye akanakhoza kuoneka. Nthawi zambiri ming'alu ndizo zotsatira za sanali kugwilizana ndi luso yomanga. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, pachithunzichi mtundu maziko kapena kumanga denga, matenda osiyanasiyana luso yochita zomangamanga etc. Komanso, ming'alu m'makoma kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera:

• ndi zosayenera kusokonekera katundu pa khoma (ngati superstructure wa nyumba kapena redevelopment ake);
• chifukwa mapindikidwe matenthedwe;
• kuika zofunikira pa maziko;
• pomanga chapansi pa nyumba alipo popanda kulimbitsa patsinde pa;
• chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ukalamba.

Nthawi zina ming'alu kumachitika chifukwa kuchepetsa yochitira mphamvu nthaka pansi nyumbayi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusokonekera a pansi.

Malinga ndi malamulo, ndi kukonza ming'alu m'makoma njerwa ikhale pokhapokha kuchotsa chifukwa sakudziwika. Kuti ndi chisanafike maziko chiyenera kulimbitsidwa, kuchita screed makoma ndi maloko zitsulo, kuwonjezera katundu mwankhanza angachithe, etc., ngati n'koyenera, Mulimonsemo yekha analola kuti asindikize ming'alu amene kale idaleka kukula.

Kodi kudziwa mtendere wa chilemacho

Phunzirani zimene mng'alu kusiya ndalama, ndithu chabe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi n'kudziphatika kudutsa izo mapepala angapo chabwino. Ngati iwo siziboola pafupi masabata awiri, kenaka analeka akulimbana. Ndodo pepala ndi zovuta PVA. Mukhozanso ntchito ulimbo "kamphindi".

Kodi pafupi ndi mng'alu mu khoma la njerwa za nyumba: kusankha njira

Vutolo imene inachititsa kuoneka ming'alu, amafunitsitsa, mukhoza chitani ntchito leni la ntchito pa zadelke. The njerwa makoma a njirayi nthawi anachita:

• ntchito simenti;
• ndi thovu.

Ndi ntchito ya osakaniza simenti mosavuta kuchotsedwa mpanda wa mng'alu akhungu. Njerwa nthawi anamaliza ndi wosanjikiza m'malo wandiweyani a pulasitala. Ndi apa kuti nthawi zambiri kuoneka zopindika ofanana. Simenti matope monga polyurethane thovu, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito wosindikiza kuphatikizapo mwa ming'alu. Ikani zinthuzi Komabe, yololeka pokhapokha ngati kukula mng'alu sakonda olumpha 10,1 mm. Ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi zambiri zowonongeka m'dera la zomangamanga kuti ankaiphwasula.

Kodi kusindikiza poswekapo khoma ndi manja ake, ngati sanali kudzera

yopanda chilema angabuke pulasitala pambuyo kuyanika kawirikawiri chifukwa kuphwanya luso ntchito, ndi kukalamba zinthu, etc. Mulimonsemo, kuthetsa mng'alu wakhungu awo adzakhala chithunzithunzi.

The njira ndi dongosolo la yokonza ming'alu m'makoma zomangamanga (sanali kupyolera) zimadalira zimene tingachite chilema. Nthawi zambiri kuwonekera padziko pulasitala Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa "kangaude ukonde", i.e. ndi gululi wa ming'alu ing'onoing'ono. Kuchotsa vuto ili, muyenera kuyeretsa pa malo vuto kwathunthu. Kukhala kosavuta kungogwiritsa ntchito yopapatiza zitsulo spatula. Atawononga pulasitala likuchotsedwa, mukhoza chitani kumaliza gawo la wosanjikiza atsopano a gypsum kapena simenti-mchenga kusakaniza. Pamaso amanena, njerwa ayenera kutsukidwa fumbi ndi yonyowa ndi madzi ntchito tsache.

Nthawi zina, pali pulasitala ndi zina ming'alu lalikulu. Pali yopanda chilema amakhala pafupi zitseko ndi mawindo. zambiri kuposa iwo sayenera mosinthana awo kunyumba. Pofuna kuthetsa yopanda chilema, ayenera choyamba yotalikirapo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chisel kapena abwino chida ntchitoyo. Kenako, mng'alu ayenera bwinobwino kutsukidwa ku fumbi ndi uve. Kukhala kosavuta kungogwiritsa ntchito wamba banja zingalowe m'malo zotsukira.

Kamodzi mng'alu ndi chitakonzedwa, pamwamba pake mkati ayenera kukhala yonyowa ndi madzi ntchito njanji sprayer. Simenti matope chifukwa kusindikiza zakonzedwa mu chiwerengero 1: 3. Mukhozanso kugula wapadera youma Kusakaniza mu sitolo. Osokoneza kudzaza njira ayenera kukhala nawo wochuluka. Kwenikweni, ayenera kutseka kwathunthu ndiponso kulankhula pang'ono kupitirira. Mu njira ina watsopano ayenera kupitiriza (kutalika lonse mng'alu a) ikuthandizira mauna tepi. A patatha mphindi zingapo pa chipupa ndi zofunika kuika pang'ono wa njira. Pomaliza, tepi ayenera kukhala chatsekedwa kwathunthu kusakaniza. Pambuyo kuyanika, njira ya m'dera anakonza ayenera kulandira chithandizo ntchito zimatengedwa wapadera.

Kukhazikitsidwa yopapatiza mwa ming'alu mu zomangamanga konkire Kusakaniza

Yankho mu nkhani iyi zizichitidwa pamaziko a simenti mkulu amasankha (yabwino M400). Monga plasticizer kwa ming'alu mpaka 5 mm zambiri ntchito mtsinje mchenga. Kumene, musanayambe kugwira ntchito imene ayenera kupeta. Ngati m'lifupi mng'alu pa kuposa 5 mm, osakaniza ayenera zidzawonjezedwa pang'ono chabwino mchenga miyala. Pakuti ndondomeko monga kusindikiza ming'alu m'makoma njerwa ndi manja awo, ndi bwino pamaso ntchito simenti mix kuti patsekeke wa zofunika nyundo zitsulo T woboola pakati nangula (pa dowel).

Komanso, kulimbitsa zina zikhoza kutheka ntchito yapadera zitsulo loko (wakuda mbale). Yomaliza imene kudutsa mng'alu pa nangula. Kukhazikitsa loko mu njira ya chitukuko cha chilema. Ngati mng'alu chimafikira oposa pafupi ndi superposed mbale alipo. Nthawi zina mpanda chimalimbikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zamtundu ochiritsira zitsulo. Yotsirizira ayenera anakhoma mu izo ndi osachepera theka la makulidwe.

Kwenikweni, yankho ku funso la momwe pafupi ndi mng'alu mu khoma la njerwa za nyumba zoona, anapatsidwa pamwamba. Ndondomeko anachita ziri luso mofanana kusintha a pulasitala. Ndiko kuti, poyamba anapanga patsogolo ndi kuyeretsa ming'alu. Ndiye, M'mimbamo ake yothira madzi kutsitsi ndi. mng'alu Komanso mutadzala matope simenti.

Ntchito thovu

Nkhanizi zikuthandizani kuyankha funso mmene pafupi ndi mng'alu mu khoma la njerwa ya nyumba. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito msonkhano thovu kukhala osamala. Mu tanthauzo lake ayenera nthawi zonse adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti, kuwonjezera, iwo akhoza kuonjezera mng'alu. Choncho, thovu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndalama zochepa. Kenako, idzakhala yophweka kuwonjezera malo oyenera.

Pamene thovu ndi mouma, m'pofunika kuchita ntchito. Choyamba, zinthu kunja owonjezera limangolembedwa kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Ndiye thovu ndi nakonza pamodzi poswekapo kuti akuya millimeters angapo. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti adayikidwa kuchokera pamwamba wosanjikiza pulasitala zidayika monga mwamphamvu ngati n'kotheka, osati kenako amapatsa. Kuti tipitirize kulimbikitsa kumaliza mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mauna tepi.

Kodi kusindikiza poswekapo lonse

Choncho, tiyeni tifufuze momwe pafupi ndi mng'alu mu khoma la njerwa za nyumba, ngati si lalikulu kwambiri. Zopindika onse kuposa 10,1 mm, monga tanenera kale, akhoza kuchotsedwa mwa kuziphwasula ya zomangamanga. Kuti njirayi ayenera kukhala mokoma ngati n'kotheka. Yambani dismantling zomangamanga yekha ku mzere pamwamba. Gwetsa njerwa pakhoma sindingakhoze.

M'MALO wa njerwa latsopano zachitika pa "Nyumbayi" ndi bandaging wa matabwa. Limagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ikuthandizira mbale. Yotsirizira ayenera kuphimba kagawo kwathunthu. M'malo mbale akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alipidwa wandiweyani rebar.

m'malo mapeto

Choncho, ife muganize momwe pafupi ndi mng'alu mu khoma la njerwa ya nyumba. The njira anafotokoza m'nkhani, oyenera nyumba, komanso zachuma kapena kupanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuchotsa yopanda chilema - ndendende kutsatira njira. Pankhaniyi, poswekapo sadzamva akuwonekanso, ndi mpanda adzakhala bwino kwambiri ntchito yake.