Lomwe limasonyeza kuti X-ray mapapo? Kukhoza decoding ya X-ray kuwala

Mmodzi ray viscera njira yodziwira ndi translucence X-ray kapena x-ray. Chithunzi chifukwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito litayamba yovuta, filimu wapadera kapena pepala.

Cholinga cha cholinga kafukufuku

X-ray mapapo - ndi njira zambiri, nkhani za kafukufuku. njira yodziwira angazindikire pamaso pa matenda kupuma:

• sarcoidosis;
• kutukusira kwa mapapo (chibayo);
• zilonda neoplasms;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• kuvulala pachifuwa;
• kukhalapo kwa zinthu yachilendo;
• pneumothorax ndi zina njira zosiyanasiyana pathological.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda a m'mapapo anthu ntchito m'mafakitale woopsawo (makampani mankhwala, zomangamanga (womanga nyumba), migodi (Anthuwa), ndipo ena.), Kamodzi pachaka (zambiri ngati n'koyenera) ikuchitika X-ray a m'mapapo. amene amasonyeza zotsatira za maphunziro mu Zikatero?

fluoroscopy amalola ayankhe yake kuteteza kapena kudziwa matenda ndi mankhwala mankhwala oyenerera kapena mankhwala ena.

Mmene walitsa pa thupi la munthu

Raying cheza kuoneka ngati radiative kukakamiza, ndipo anthu ena amakana njirayi. Komabe, sizinatheke, mu mankhwala a mphamvu otsika kuwala, ndi cheza mlingo ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo thupi la munthu wadwala zotsatira za nyengo yawo. Zaka zingapo zapitazo asayansi atsimikizira kuti ngakhale mobwerezabwereza radiography (ndi matenda) sangathe amawononga thanzi. Nthawi zina, njirayi ndi akuchipatala ndi pakati akazi. matenda aakulu omwe ndi matenda X-ray mavuto aakulu kuposa mlingo osachepera cheza. Monga njira ina m'malo alipidwa ochiritsira X-ray filimu panopa alipo ndipo padzuwa digito ndi mlingo ngakhale ang'onoang'ono.

umboni

Taganizirani zizindikiro zimene dokotala amachitira anapereka bokosi X-ray. Kodi chithunzi kudzadalira machenjerero mtima ponena zina.

1. Kobwereza ululu sternum lapansi.
2. Kupuma movutikira.
3. Mkulu malungo kuti zimatha nthawi yaitali.
4. Magazi sputum lapansi.
5. Long yotopetsa chifuwa.
6. A ambiri sputum.
7. Youma chifuwa.

Pofuna kupewa fluoroscopy kapena X-ray, izo zikusonyeza nzika zonse pafupipafupi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, kapena kawirikawiri mogwirizana ndi malangizo zaumoyo katswiri wa.

Kukonzekera ndi wozengereza njira

pa chifuwa X-ray malangizo olembedwa kunja, momwe yokonzekera? Pre-mankhwala si chofunika. Pamaso ndondomeko m'pofunika kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera (unyolo, mikanda, mikanda), kuti nkhabe kusokoneza zotsatira. Asanalankhule ndondomeko ntchito thanzi ndikufunsani kuvala khasu wapadera chovala m'chiuno kuteteza kumaliseche kwa cheza cha. Kenako, dokotala amasankha ziyerekezo anakhumba (kutsogolo, kumbuyo, kapena nthawizina chithunzi chili lateral decubitus udindo). Malinga ndi zimene zipangizo anagwira roentgen mapapo, zotsatira adzakhala yomweyo (digito njira) kapena patapita kanthawi mankhwala ndi chitukuko filimu.

Zotsatira X-ray

Anapanga pachifuwa X-ray? Kodi decoding, zotsatirazi:

1. Zopindika chifundamtima.
2. Pamaso pa madzimadzi pleural. Musakhale chotupa kapena pleuritis.
3. Cavities mu mapapo limasonyeza necrosis a minofu ya m'mapapo. Oterewa TB, matenda a khansa kapena abscess.
4. Mogwirizana kumathima zizindikiro ka chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu. Large - bronchi chotupa metastases mu mapapo.
5. Small foci zimene zimachitika nthawi zonse - sarcoidosis ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
6. Ambiri mthunzi mawonekedwe zozungulira - TB mu siteji ya kupitilira kapena neoplasm zilonda.

Kupatula pamwamba, chionetsero ndi kusintha zina za m'mapapo minofu ndi mapapu, amene amathandiza kuika matenda lolondola ndi mankhwala mankhwala. Mwatsoka, pali milandu ndi zotsatira zabodza, kapena nkhani ya kafukufuku magawo oyambirira a matenda izo silingaone. Pakuti omaliza zolondola, kuwonjezera zotsatira analandira kuwonjezera X-ray ntchito mwa njira ina yodziwira komanso khalidwe mayesero zofunika zasayansi.

Asiyane pa radiograph ndi

X-ray anasonyeza mawanga pa mapapo? Chifukwa maonekedwe awo: cholakwika malo a mtima pa ndondomeko, zida osauka, pamaso pa kudwala. Zolondola decoding deta X-ray zitha kuchitika ndi dokotala.

Education mu mawonekedwe a mawanga woyera akusonyeza pamaso TB, matenda, chibayo, pleural kudwala matenda kuntchito. Mu nkhani ngati munthu akudwala matenda, chibayo, ndiye X-ray angazindikire mawanga. Iwo amatengedwa kuti zizindikiro yotsalira ya matenda, ndipo iwo kutha pakapita kanthawi.

Ngati mawanga chowala zimapezeka m'madera chapamwamba mapapo, TB ndi matenda, mbali yaikulu ya gawo loyamba limene ndi njira kuwala kutsogolera kuchokera kumalo komwe kuli yotupa ndondomeko, dongosolo muzu. Ndi mankhwala yake ndi yake, kutupa amachepetsa ndi minofu poyera kuti amamuyambitsa timabala. The chithunzi limasonyeza malo mdima chimaoneka choyera m'malo.

Ngati chithunzi X-ray kuwala limasonyeza kuti mawanga kuonekera wakuda, akulankhula za aggravation ndi kukhalapo kwa kutupa aakulu a m'mapapo. Pambuyo njira ya mankhwala ndi mawanga wathunthu kuchira kutha. Black mapangidwe chingakhale chifukwa ndi pathologies zilonda. Kudziwika mawanga m'dima munthu mwinamwake wathanzi limasonyeza zaka zambiri mukusuta ana - za thupi lina.

Kodi X-ray chibayo?

X-ray a chibayo njira kudziwika matenda, ndi kulamulira yake. Pofuna kuzindikira chibayo, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuyang'ana pa malo pa zithunzi za kudwala zimenezi. Iwo akhoza amasiyana kukula ndi malo:

• padziko lonse wamawangamawanga mapangidwe lonse padziko mapapo;
• subtotal - kwathunthu minda onse (kupatulapo - ndi Lobe chapamwamba);
• segmental - mawanga mmalire a gawo la;
• ang'ono wamawangamawanga lomenyera mamilimita 3 ndi minda zochepa.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa kutupa mu mapapo mawonekedwe anthu ndi samveka contours mawanga amaona ndi x-ray amasonyeza kutupa m'mapapo. Mawonetseredwe mabanga formations zimadalira siteji ya matenda. More kutchulidwa mawanga milandu patsogolo.

X-ray chifuwa

Zizindikiro za matenda ofanana ndi chibayo. Kutsimikiza matenda a protracted njira ya matenda tisonyezeni mitundu ina ya mayeso, kuphatikizapo X-ray, umene ngoziyo boma ziwalo kupuma ndi mwachindunji matenda. Zizindikiro za wodwala, pa lomwe limasonyeza fluorography (x-ray kusonyeza matenda m'mapapo mwanga mu nkhani iyi):

• ndi kusintha mu magazi, monga mayesero zasayansi;
• Amphamvu okhazikika kufupika kwa mpweya;
• malungo yaitali;
• akuti kutupa mu phapo;
• Zizindikiro cha kutsekeka.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku pa radiographs kulabadira mfundo izi mu mapapo:

• chachilengulengu contours;
• pamaso muzu mapindikidwe;
• kusintha chithunzi;
• pamaso mbale foci;
• Zambiri madzimadzi buildup.

maganizo a akatswiri pa zili mfundo ya X-ray mu kupeza matenda matenda wogawanika. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa kufufuza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yochizira matenda.

Radiography mu chifuwa chachikulu

Ngati mukukayikira kuti ndi nthenda yoopsa mtundu uwu mosamala kuwala kuti musiye kapena atsimikizire kudwala. Ubwino X-ray m'mapapo mwanga TB ndi luso:

• kugwira matenda osiyanasiyana matenda;
• akatsimikizire matenda ena okhudzana ndi kupuma monga chibayo, khansa, abscess, ndi ena;
• kudziwa chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka m'mapapo minofu;
• kuwona kuchuluka kwa zotupa;
• kuona malo zotupa.

Choncho, funso, X-ray kudzasonyeza ngati TB ya m'mapapo, akhoza anayankha kuti inde. Komabe, sikuti akuletsa pokwaniritsa mpheto zina molondola kutsimikizira matenda. Pa X-ray kuwulula osiyanasiyana TB:

• hilar lymph mfundo;
• mwiniwakeyo;
• patchy;
• kusalola;
• caseous chibayo;
• fibrocavernous;
• cirrhotic.

Kodi X-ray khansa ya m'mapapo?

matenda ndi imodzi mwa matenda zoopsa anthu masiku ano. Pachifuwa X-ray imatengedwa njira yodziwira kwa kupeza matenda mu magawo m'banda wa chitukuko. Zizindikiro kapena matenda a ingakhale monga iyi:

• ulesi, tulo zonse ndi zofooka;
• ntchito pa ziro;
• malungo zonse ndi kulemera akuoneka;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• mpweya ndi wenzulo;
• achezera chifuwa kuti sapereka mankhwala;
• sputum ndi magazi;
• kusafuna kudya;
• pamene kutsokomola zoyenera pamaso pa ululu.

Kuti achotse matenda dokotala chimaika bwino. X-ray ati awulule khansa ya m'mapapo kwenikweni, chifukwa njira imeneyi kwambiri nkhani. Malinga mtundu wa chotupa ndi malo chake chidzakhala chithunzi osiyana pa zithunzi X-ray. Pakuti matenda molondola dokotala kupezeka azichititsa Kafukufuku zina adziwe mkhalidwe wonse wa mtima, mankhwala mankhwala oyenera.

Radiography a m'mapapo ana

Ngati mwana wanu anatumizidwa ndi X-ray, muyenera mutidziwe bwino mfundo zotsatirazi:

• ngati pali view zina za kafukufuku;
• ngati pali kufunika yofunika kwa njirayi.

Ngati mukukayika, kupeza malangizo kwa katswiri wina.

Achinyamata Nthawi yapadera, mankhwala X-ray. Kwenikweni, pamene izo ndi mpheto yekha, njira imene n'zotheka kuti achotse kapena kutsimikizira matenda. Mu kuphunzira ndi mwana abwera ndi kholo limodzi. Kuti muchepetse dzuwa, ziwalo zonse za thupi ndi mwana woimira kuteteza zowonetsera patsogolo. Ndondomeko zimatenga mphindi zochepa, ndipo mwana wako satopa. Ngati chifuwa X-ray limasonyeza kuti cholinga cha kudwala alipo, adokotala mankhwala ndi mwana mwamsanga achire.

X-ray - Ndi njira wopindulitsa kwa matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana ndi manja odziwa amatithandiza kwambiri m'dera zachipatala.