Tsabola wokoma Winnie the Pooh: ndemanga

Tsabola wa Chibugariya ndi zodabwitsa masamba chikhalidwe, amene ali ndi zodabwitsa kukoma makhalidwe, komanso mtundu wowala kuti azikongoletsa aliyense mbale. Lero tikambirana za tsabola wotsekemera Winnie the Pooh. Ndemanga izi zimatcha zodabwitsa za munda wam'munda. Izi ndi mitundu yokolola yoyamba yomwe sikudzangokuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi nyengo yokolola, komanso kuti mukhale ndi zifukwa zokwanira zozizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Zosankha zosiyanasiyana: zomwe muyenera kuzifuna

Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa masiku ano, kusankha osamalira wamaluwa kumakhala kwakukulu. Msikawu pali mitundu ya dera lililonse, pamene zipatso zingathe kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa zamkati, mtundu ndi kukoma. Koma choyamba, posankha, munthu ayenera kulingalira makhalidwe a dera limene chikhalidwe chidzakula. Lero tsabola wokoma Winnie the Pooh ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Ndemanga imanena kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingathe kukula ndi kubereka zipatso pafupifupi pafupifupi dera lonse la Russia. Ngati mumakhala kumwera, ndiye kuti zosankha sizingatheke. Zokometsera, minofu, mitundu yochedwa idzakondweretsa iwe ndi zokolola zazikulu. Koma m'nyengo yoziziritsa, nyamayi yokha yokolola yokhala ndi nthawi yokwanira, ndipo zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri mu kukoma kwa mitundu yochedwa yakucha.

Mitundu yotseguka m'madera ozungulira a Russia

Kodi wolima minda akufuna chiyani? Choyamba, yesetsani khama lanu ndikupeza bwino tsabola. Monga tanenera kale, malo ozungulira a Russia oyambirira ndi apakatikati a nyengo azidzagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zidzakhala ndi nthawi yokhwima mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa August, pamene usiku uli wozizira kwambiri kwa maluwa ndi fruiting. Tsabola yabwino Winnie the Pooh adziwonetsera yekha pa nyengo. Maphunziro amanena kuti ndi mmodzi mwa ochepa omwe amapereka zipatso zowononga komanso zokoma, komanso zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zosavuta kwambiri filimu za greenhouses ndizoyenera kulima. Poyamba kutentha kotentha, chophimba chimachotsedwa, ndipo zomera zimapitirizabe kukula ndikukula pamalo otseguka. Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu monga Chikondi, Kolobok, Mphatso ya Moldova, Krepysh, Thupi 7, Postrel, Funtik, Suite.

Zizindikiro za Winnie wa Pooh

Mitundu imeneyi inalumikizidwa makamaka ku mbali yapakati ya Russia. Momwemonso ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mitundu ya Buketen 3 ndi Swallow. Anakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ndi bungwe lofufuza kafukufuku ku Moldova mu 1981. Malingana ndi akatswiri, ndi zabwino kwambiri kukula kwa tsabola Winnie the Pooh ku Russia. Maphunziro amawutcha kuti ndi wosakanikirana kwambiri wa ma analogs. Ndikumayambiriro koyambirira ndi yakucha kucha, yomwe imabala masiku 105 mpaka 110 kutuluka. Ku Russia, m'pofunika kukula mbande, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zipatso ziziwonekera pa nthawi yake, pamene mpweya wabwino ukukwanila kusasitsa. Poyamba kufesa (March - kumayambiriro kwa April) mu June-July munda wanu udzakhala wodzala ndi zamasamba zokoma.

Ngati mukuganizabe mbeu zomwe mungasankhe, samverani tsabola wokoma Winnie the Pooh. Akatswiri amanena kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yobala zipatso kwambiri. Kuchokera pa mita imodzi lalikulu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 2 kg ya zipatso zothandiza.

Kufotokozera zomera

Chitsamba chokha chiri choyenera kwambiri mu chisamaliro. Izi zimakopa chidwi cha tsabola wokoma Winnie the Pooh. Maphunziro omwe amadziwika ngati zitsamba, zowonongeka kwambiri. Malo a chipatso ndi maluwa, omwe amatsimikizira kukolola bwino. Pankhaniyi, masambawo ndi ochepa kwambiri. Udindo wa chipatso pa chitsamba ndi wosakanizidwa, tsabola okhawo ali conical, ndi nsonga nsonga. Kulemera kwa zipatso iliyonse ndi 70 g. Mtundu umadalira kukula kwake. Zipatso zobiriwira zimaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kukhwima, pakatha kucha kucha. Akatswiri amayang'ana makhalidwe abwino a zipatso ndi 3.7 mfundo. Mnofu ndi wochuluka, pafupifupi 5-6 mm. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuyendetsa bwino ndi kuyendetsa bwino kumayendetsedwa, minda yambiri yotentha imasankha Chipinda cha Winnie the Pooh. Ndemanga zimatsimikizira kuti ngakhale zipatso zabwino kwambiri zimatha kusunga mauthenga awo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zipatso zakucha ndizochezeka. Mbewu yonse imakololedwa pamisonkhano iwiri, kenako zomera zimachotsedwa. Pali zidule zogulira zokolola zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zimabzalidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, mpaka 25 zitsamba pa mita imodzi. Chifukwa tchire ndi chophatikizana, sichimasokonezana.

Kukula mbande

Funso loyamba la chilimwe lomwe limakhalamo: "Ndi liti pamene mubzala mbewu?" Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuganizira za nyengo zomwe zili m'deralo. Monga ena onse akumidzi, ali ndi thermophilic ndi tsabola Winnie the Pooh. Mitundu, ndemanga yomwe nthawi zambiri imamveka kuchokera ku nyengo ya chilimwe, osakhalanso ndi nthawi yosunga manyowa nthawi yochepa. Choncho, ayenera kufesedwa pakhomo, mabokosi, pafupi masiku 75-80 asanayambe nyengo yowonjezera. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika pambuyo pa May 20 (kapena June 10 kumadera ena). Ngati nthawi ya chilimwe ichedwa, mungathe kuphimba bedi ndi filimu panthawi yake.

Musanayambe kubzala mbeu ayenera kukhazikika ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Pochita izi, sungunulani supuni imodzi ya potaziyamu permanganate mu kapu ya madzi ndipo mulole mbewuyi iime mu njirayi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kusiya kuti atsegule pamtambo wothira kwa maola 12. Pamene mbewu zikudikira nthawi yawo, konzani dothi. Tengani sitolo kapena kusakaniza kunyumba (ziyenera kukhala zosasunthika ndi madzi osungunuka) ndikuziwatsanulira ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. M'malo mwake, mukhoza kutentha nthaka bwino. Kufesa kumachitika kuti akuya 2 masentimita, mizere ili ndi dziko lapansi.

Kusamalira kubzala

Mbewu za tsabola Winnie the Pooh adzadutsa masiku 5-8. Panthawi imeneyi, mabokosiwa ali pamalo ofunda ndi ofunika. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuphatikiza madigiri 25. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, kutentha kwafupika ndi madigiri 14-16. Ndikofunika kuti ziphuphu zisatambasule ndikukula mwamphamvu. Kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Masamba awiri enieni atangoyamba kuwonekera, mbewuzo ziyenera kumizidwa. Patsiku lino nthaka ikuyenera kuthiriridwa bwino, kuti panthawi yopatsa mbeu mizu iwonongeke. Ndizofunikira kupanga zosankha zosiyana, mizu yosakanikirana ngati n'kofunika. Kusamalira kwina kumaphatikizapo kuthirira ndi kudyetsa nthawi yake.

Kubwera ndi kusamalira

Lero tikukambirana za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tsabola. Winnie-the-Pooh ndi mmodzi wa iwo. Kuti ukhale pansi, m'pofunika kukonzekera dzuwa, lotetezedwa ku bedi la mphepo. Chosankha chabwino kwambiri ndicho chomwe nyemba, kabichi, kaloti, ndi nandolo zimakula. Tsabola si abwenzi ndi tomato, aubergine ndi mbatata, choncho ndibwino kuti musamalowe malo omwe maluwawa amakulira pansi pa tsabola.

Musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kudzaza chigamba ndi manyowa ndi phulusa. Bzalani zomera pamtunda wa 25-30 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, mungagwiritse ntchito bwino. Maunki amayenera kutsatiridwa kale ndi potaziyamu permanganate, mbande imakula ku masamba apansi ndi ophimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ndibwino kuti tifike madzulo ndikuphimba ndi kanema kwa masiku angapo, kotero kuti zomerazo zimazoloŵera dzuwa.

Kukolola

Zoonadi mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi nsonga za mbewu za tsabola wotsekemera Winnie the Pooh. Kampani ya agogoda ya Moldavia imatchula maganizo ovomerezeka a katswiri wawo ndipo imanena izi: mbeuzo zimayesedwa bwino, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziwoneka bwino komanso apindule kwambiri. Amaluwa ambiri amatsimikizira mawu awa. Malingana ndi malipoti, pafupi masiku 107 apita kuchokera kuoneka kwa mphukira zoyamba ndi asanakolole. Kutentha kwachilengedwe kumabwera ndi kudetsa kwa zipatso mumdima wofiira. Ngati zomera zidabzalidwa mu May, zokolola zidzasonkhanitsidwa mu July.

Malangizo a akatswiri

Ngati mukufuna kudzala tsabola wowawa pa chiwembu, muyenera kuyika zikhalidwe zawo mosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe zingathere kuti pasakhale pollination. Pa kukula kwa tchire, nkofunika kuchepetsa mphukira pansi pa mphanda waukulu wa tsinde, chipatso nthawi zambiri sichikhazikika. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri kusonkhanitsa nyemba kumatulutsa mphukira yatsopano, motero, mbewu yaikulu. M'dzinja, pamene tsabola inasiya fruiting chifukwa cha kuzizira usiku, mukhoza kusamala mosamala tchire ndikuziika m'mitsuko. Monga momwe anthu a m'chilimwe amachitira, kunyumba iwo amakondwera inu ndi masamba atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndemanga za wamaluwa

Lero, alimi ambiri ndi alimi amalowa akusankha tsabola Winnie the Pooh. Izi zimatsimikiziranso kuti zimakulolani kuti mukolole bwino, ngakhale mumtsinje komanso nyengo yozizira. Ngati muli ndi filimu kapena wowonjezera kutentha kwa magalasi, ndiye kuti akhoza kukula ngakhale ku Siberia. Ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wotsutsa matenda, imapatsa zipatso zabwino kwambiri, komanso zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikofunika kuti mukolole bwino chaka chilichonse.