Kodi Neolithic utasintha: Zoyambitsa ndi Features

ndi zimene Neolithic utasintha? Ndi choyamba, msinkhu wina wa chitukuko cha anthu. Ndipo lachiwiri - kusintha kwa mtundu watsopano wa malimidwe, zomwe zinali zochokera ulimi ndipo, ndithudi, kuti ulimi nyama.

Zimayambitsa ulimi Neolithic

N'chiyani chinathandiza mokakamiza anthu mu nthawi pozdnepervobytny kunena tiwonana njira zawo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi atenge msinkhu wina wa chitukuko? Choyamba, ndi zikutha m'mayiko ambiri m'matangadza la masewera, komanso zomera zogwirizana ndi zothandiza. Plus kusaka ungwiro sipangakhalenso pa ndime ndi zinthu akale. Choncho, tinganene kuti zisinthe kutsogozedwa ndi kutukula nzeru za anthu, ndi zipangizo chitukuko. Sungasewere udindo waukulu ndi yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zinathandiza kuti chitukuko wabwino wa zaulimi ndipo, ndithudi, akukusa. Choncho, ulimi Neolithic yodziwika ndi kusintha kwa ulimi waphindu. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu anayamba kukula tirigu, breadfruit, nandolo, balere ndi zinthu zina zambiri; pamene iwo anayamba zimaswana nyama popanda imene anthu masiku ano simungakhoze kuchita popanda.

ndi Neolithic zisinthe zimene: chiphunzitso zoyambirira za chiyambi cha ulimi

Tikumbukenso kuti kusintha kwa chuma kubala chabutsa kwambiri mfundo za maganizo otani okhudza zikamera wa mtundu watsopano wa kulima. Author chiphunzitso woyamba ndi wasayansi amene poyamba anayankha funso zimene Neolithic utasintha, ndipo anayambitsa akuti - Gordon Childe. Njirayi imatchedwa kuti "chiphunzitso cha chitsime cha." Akamanena za mfundo imeneyi ndi izi: kusamuka kwa anthu mu nthawi ya m'badwo ayezi ndi kumphatikiza ndi masoka zachilengedwe, ndi chinthu zachuma. Zitatero, Baibulo silikunena anatsimikizira. The Ofufuza amatchedwa "mapiri": kusintha kwa mtundu watsopano wa zachuma inayamba pa otsetsereka a Turkey ndi Iran. chiphunzitso Chiwerengero zikusonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu anali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zingapo, osati zotsatira zake. Pali chiphunzitso china chimene anatchedwa "zamoyo chatanthauzo." Kwenikweni ake ndi wonse mwagwirizana anatengera anthu, nyama ndi zomera - chifukwa cha kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, sitepe ndi sitepe kusanduka, mpaka pamene anayamba kuweta wathunthu. Komanso, pali chiphunzitso cha maholide, ndilo kuti zikhalidwe zina zikusonyeza miyambo yawo, mphamvu ndi ulamuliro, imene imafuna kotunga venison. Chiphunzitso yamasika akusimba patsogolo chuma, mbali nyengo ndi bata, zimene zinachititsa kuti kusintha kwa mlingo watsopano.

zotsatira

Nanga ndi Neolithic utasintha, kwenikweni? Mosakayikira, izi ndi sitepe lofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha anthu a dziko lapansi. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu anayamba kulima zofunika, tinaphunzira zimaswana nyama, kuwonjezera, panali chinenero. Zonsezi zinachititsa chakuti dziko kwapita kuti pa msinkhu wina wa kusanduka.