Kodi timaganiza

Thupi akututuma mu sing'anga zotanuka, amalenga kusokonekera imafalikira mfundo wina ndi mzake, ndipo amatchedwa yoweyula. Izi zimachitika mtengo, amene amaona liwiro la kufalitsa. Kuti ndi mtengo umene wafala pa mtunda anayenda ndi Msikiti yoweyula pa wagawo kutalika kwa nthawi.

Tiyeni chimachititsanso yoweyula pamodzi olamulira limodzi (mwachitsanzo, yopingasa). mawonekedwe ake akubwerezedwa danga nthawi, T. E. The chimachititsanso yoweyula mbiri pamodzi ndi kafalitsidwe olamulira ndi mathamangidwe ndi kukhala mtengo nthawi zonse. Pa nthawi lolingana nthawi oscillation, m'mphepete ake osamukira mtunda, amatchedwa timaganiza ndi.

Choncho, timaganiza - mtunda wofanana, umene "amathamanga" kutsogolo kwake pa nthawi imeneyi wofanana ndi nthawi oscillation. Udzakhalire yoweyula mu mawonekedwe yomwe kawirikawiri otchulidwa manambalawo. Tonse kumbukirani kuwonetsa kwa Mwachitsanzo, mafunde nyanja. Mphepo awapitikitsa pamodzi nyanja, ndipo aliyense yoweyula ali ndi Crest (mkulu mfundo) ndi mfundo wotsikitsitsa (osachepera), ndipo awo ndi ena wangayo ndi kusintha mzake. Mfundo atagona gawo limodzi, - ndi mfundo za crests zoyandikana (Onani kopanda kuti zitunda ndi kutalika chomwecho ndi chisonyezo ali pa liwiro zonse), kapena mfundo ziwiri wotsikitsitsa mafunde pafupi. Timaganiza - Umutu ndi mtunda pakati pa mfundo zimenezi (awiri crests pafupi).

Mu mawonekedwe a mafunde akhoza kufalitsa zonse mitundu ya mphamvu - kutentha, kuwala, phokoso. Onsewo ali ndi zotalika osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kudutsa m'mlengalenga, mafunde phokoso pang'ono kusintha mpweya kuthamanga. Categories zogwirizana maxima a kuthamanga pazipita phokoso. Chifukwa matabwa ake, ndi makutu a anthu amanyamula kusintha mu kuthamanga ndipo anatumiza chizindikiro kwa ubongo. Choncho tikumva phokoso.

phokoso mafunde kutalika Mzimuyo katundu wake. Kupeza kofunika yoweyula liwiro (amayezedwa m / gawo) akufufuta pafupipafupi mu Hz. Chitsanzo: pafupipafupi 688 Hz phokoso mafunde chimachititsanso pa mlingo wa 344 m / gawo. The timaganiza adzakhala wofanana 344: 688 = 0.5m amadziwika kuti yoweyula mathamangidwe mu malo omwewo sasintha Choncho, m'litali kudzadalira pafupipafupi .. Low-pafupipafupi phokoso mafunde ndi timaganiza yaitali kuposa mkulu.

Chitsanzo cha kusintha wina cheza cha mu atomu angathe kutumikira monga funde kuwala. Kuwala - gawo la sipekitiramu atomu, zooneka ndi maso. The timaganiza kuti kuyere diso anthu angazindikire, mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 400 mpaka 700 nm (nanometers). Pa mbali ya osiyanasiyana owoneka a sipekitiramu bodza munda, musatenge diso lathu.

mafunde ultraviolet ndi kutalika osachepera kutalika kwa sipekitiramu kuwoneka. Pamene diso la munthu sitingawaone, koma, koma angathe kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu ku maso athu.

The timaganiza cheza infuraredi kuposa kutalika pazipita kuti ife tikhoza kuwona. mafunde awa amakodwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera ndipo ntchito Mwachitsanzo, kamera usiku m'masomphenya.

Mwa kunyezimira kupezeka kwa masomphenya athu, kutalika zing'onozing'ono mtanda ali ndi violet mtundu, lalikulu - wofiira. Pakati pawo lagona lonse osiyanasiyana view zilipo (kumbukirani utawaleza!)

Kodi timazindikira mtundu? Cheza cha kuwala ndi kutalika anakonzeratu, kugwa pa diso, kukhala ndi maselo kuwala tcheru. maselo amenewa popereka chizindikiro mwachindunji mu ubongo wathu, pamene kumverera kwa mtundu wina aumbike. Kodi mtundu tikuona - zimatengera pa timaganiza zingawakumbutse cheza, ndi kuwala kwa mtundu kutengeka anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu ya kuwala kwa magetsi.

zinthu onse otizungulira angathe kuonetsa, zimafalitsa kapena kuyamwa zinachitika kuwala (mokwanira kapena pang'ono). Mwachitsanzo, masamba obiriwira zikutanthauza kuti uthunthu wonse kunyezimira potengera zimagwiritsa wobiriwira mtundu, mpumulo ndi odzipereka. Transparent zinthu amakonda kuzengereza ndi umuna wa kutalika ena kuti ntchito Mwachitsanzo, mu chithunzi (ntchito chithunzi Zosefera).

Choncho, mtundu wa chinthu limatiuza kuti azitha kusonyeza mafunde a mbali zina za sipekitiramu wa. Zinthu zimene zimasonyeza sipekitiramu lonse, tikuona woyera, kungolandira cheza onse - wakuda.