Kodi Tsiku la Astana? Tsiku City mu Astana

Astana - latsopano likulu la Kazakhstan. Mwina umodzi mwa mizinda yamakono kwambiri ku Central Asia. Atakhala likulu la Almaty, Astana wakhala zovuta kusintha m'zonse. Izi zimaonekera makamaka mu unansi zomangamanga m'tauni. Mu zaka khumi ndi asanu basi ku chabe mzinda zonse wakula zodabwitsa pakati chikhalidwe ndi nkhani za chuma tanthauzo lonse.

Kodi tsiku la mzinda? Astana amakondwerera wake? Kodi pa likulu la Kazakhstan?

Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mungapeze mfundo mwachidule za mzinda uwu amazipanga wokongola wamakono, ndi chifukwa chake lero likulu la Kazakhstan - gwero la kunyada kwa anthu okhala mmenemo. Pamaso timapita pa yankho la funso zimene tingachite tsiku kupeza Astana kulowa mumzindawo.

Za chiyambi cha zikamera wa mzindawo

Astana - ndi Tselinograd woyamba uja, yemwe poyamba anaitanidwa Akmola. m'tawuni inamangidwa ngati mpanda asilikali Chirasha Chikazaki asilikali 1824 m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Ishim (Karaotkel m'dera).

Inali pa nthawi imeneyi m'derali zoopsa, pamene artisanal mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ntchito anthu 150. Iwo ankachita processing zipangizo nyama yaiwisi. Nthawi zina anali okongola - malonda ulimi osiyanasiyana kupanga.

Iwo likukhalira kuti zoona, kubadwa kwa Astana - 1824.

pofuna

Ndi 1868, tawuni unakhala pakati chigawo, amene anthu anayamba kukhala pafupifupi 10 zikwi anthu.

Mu zaka 60 m'zaka 20 ku Kazakhstan chinayamba m'mayiko namwali, mogwirizana ndi zomwe Astana walandira mphamvu kuti chitukuko atsopano. M'chaka cha 1955 ku Kazakhstan anafika achinyamata kuti chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali.

Anthu anadzadza mzinda bwino fairs kudziwika unachitikira kuno. Apa anachokera m'madera onse a Kazakhstan, Central Asia ndi ngakhale kwa amalonda Russian. Mogwirizana ndi zochitika zonsezi, mzinda analandira dzina latsopano - Tselinograd. Anapeza udindo wa likulu la ulimi dera lalikulu.

Popeza 1998, ufulu, mabwalo ndi yosamutsa pano mwa likulu, Astana wakhala mzinda womaliza dziko, kukhala ndi udindo ofanana.
Kuyambira pamenepo, iye yokongola kwambiri tsiku lililonse, kusintha maonekedwe ake.

Mbiri ya chikondwerero

Mu 1994, 6 July ndi Supreme Soviet la Republic anatengera chikalata kusamutsa likulu ku Almaty kuti Akmola. Mu 1997, Pulezidenti wa Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev anali anasankha chomaliza. Malinga Watsimikiza wake 1998 (May 6) Akmola anadzatchedwa kuti Astana.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Tsiku City chikondwerero pachaka Astana. Pa nthawi imeneyo, phwando anali kumakumbukulidwa pa 10 June. Ndipo mu 2006, tsiku wake unasintha n'kupita 6 July. chigamulochi akali anthu ena chifukwa ena kutsutsana monga tsiku lomwelo chikondwerero pa kubadwa kwa Pulezidenti 1st wa Republic of Kazakhstan - N. Nazarbayev Kuyenera anati za kukhalako kwa otsutsa amanena kuti mgwirizano uwu amatilola kulankhula za mzinda watsopano monga mphatso zodula kwambiri, imene mutu wa Kazakhstan prepodnos yekha.

Majilis ovomerezedwa kupanga zowonjezera Chilamulo "Pa maholide mu Republic of Kazakhstan" umene unakhazikitsidwa holide dziko la Republic - Tsiku la likulu - pa July 6. Mazhilis Committee ananena kuti holide imeneyi anthu adzakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Lero ndi chizindikiro cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri Republic. Kuyambira July 6 - tsiku la mzinda. Astana limamasula lero.

kusinthika mu

Kuyambira pachiyambi kupeza mabwalo likulu Astana udindo apa anayamba kumanga chachikulu, ndi chifukwa kuti wakhala mzinda wokongola wamakono ku Central Asia. Kwa zaka 20 alionse chakula kuchokera 270 zikwi kwa 800 kapena kuposa.

Popeza mzindawo unakhala likulu ndipo kuikidwa mwapadera tsiku Astana, zonse apa anali losandulizika. Nawo ntchito yomanga mapulani osati Kazakhstan, komanso akatswiri ambiri achilendo. Cholinga chachikulu polenga mawonekedwe a likulu - kupereka Astana maonekedwe Eurasian. mzinda uno Chili mbali zabwino za East ndi West.

Kunasintha kwambiri gawo lakale la mzinda, view wokongola anapeza embankment yamakono ya Yesil Mtsinje, nyumba yatsopano yamakono pa lalikulu waukulu pafupi Pulezidenti Palace "dera limeneli limatchedwa Orda" (latsopano mzinda).

Astana chikondwerero anthu ake ayenera kunyadira. Anthu ndi alendo kuwona momwe mofulumira limatuluka ndi zambiri mzinda watsopano. Yolemekezeka zikuwoneka 105-mita nsanja "Bajterek" ndi nsanja Katswiri mamita 97. Ndipo chithunzi ichi (97) Sichangozi - ndi chaka kwambiri Astana (chaka cha kulanda likulu).

Pomaliza

Astana Tsiku wakhala chochitika chofunika kwambiri osati kwa Kazakhstan. Ndi zinthu kwa Astana chifukwa chakuti ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa Republic of Kazakhstan kwa zaka za ufulu wodzilamulira. Ndi UNESCO mu 1999. Astana mpake kupereka mutu "City wa Mtendere".

Koma mtengo likulu ndi zone ufulu, yampingo kumathandiza kwambiri kuti mofulumira kwambiri kutukula wa Astana.