Sacramento - California Capital: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Likulu la California - Sacramento, zithunzi za amene amanena kuti nkhani - mzinda American, ili mu United States. Ndi ili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Africa ndi ku gombe la American Mtsinje mtsinje. ndondomeko zake ndi 38 ° 34'31 "ndi. yakumadzulo. 121 ° 29'10 "W. d.

nkhani za m'mbiri

mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1848. Poyamba linali Mexico. Komabe, remoteness ena ndi boma anatsogolera chakuti malamulo ake gawo mulibe ntchito ndi kulamulira kwina kwathunthu. Komanso, dziko kale wokwatibwa ndi Indian mafuko Miwok, maziko a zachuma amene ndinali kusaka.

Komabe, pamene US kumadzulo chinapululutsa "Gold kuthamangira", ndi likulu la California inasandulika chilikati cha Anthuwa ndi. Woyambitsa wa mzinda ndi Dzhonn Satter, ndi emigrant ku Switzerland, ndipo anawatcha Chatsopano Switzerland. Pambuyo pake, anadzatchedwa ku Sacramento, chifukwa iye sanali kutali ndi mtsinje chomwecho. Mu Spanish mawu amatanthauza "zachipembedzo." Pa malo a chitukuko ndi nawonso anakopeka ndi malo abwino.

Sacramento - mzinda doko. Kudzera m'njira, iye ali ndi San Francisco Bay. Ndi mfundo kumadzulo kwa sitima ya kutsidya la States. Kuyambira mu 1879, mzinda wa Sacramento - mwalamulo likulu la California mu United States. m'dera mzindawo - mamita lalikulu 259,3. Km.

malo Geographical ndi nyengo

Sacramento ili m'tsinde mwa dongosolo Sierra Nevada kumpoto cha ku Central Valley. Suli kutali ndi mzinda ndi pophatikizana mitsinje madzi ziwiri: Sacramento ndipo American Mtsinje. Location pafupi zigwa mtsinje kawirikawiri kwambiri chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi komanso kudula mitengo madzi m'derali. Likulu la California ili mu zone nyengo Mediterranean.

Pali chimapambana ozizira, chisanu-free, nyengo zambiri mvula ndi youma, kutentha m'chilimwe. nyengo waikidwa mu mzinda wonsewo. An chidwi mfundo: kutentha masana m'chilimwe nthawi zonse mkulu, koma usiku nthawi zambiri ozizira kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa San Francisco Bay. Kuti mpweya nyanja amapanga kutentha dera ndi bata kwambiri. Chipale mu mzinda - m'chipani. Iye akutsikira angapo zina m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo mwachidule, popanda kulenga okhazikika chisanu chivundikiro. Avereji ya January kutentha + 12 ° C, mu July + 24 ° C. Wapachaka pafupifupi mpweya - 450-500 mm, ambiri a iwo ikagwa ngati mvula ndi chifunga m'nyengo yozizira.

anthu

Likulu la California lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 478 zikwi. Man. chiwerengero cha anthu a Sacramento chikuchitika 6 mwa mizinda yonse ya boma. Malinga ndi kapangidwe mitundu ya anthu lagawidwa woyera (35%), achisipanya (27%), amwenye ndi America African (16%). Amwenye mumzinda pali za 1%. Mu likulu, ndi kunyumba mmodzi wa wamkulu m'deralo Chinese, amene makolo anakakhala pano kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Sacramento. Pamodzi ndi agglomeration m'tauni ya mzinda akukhala pakati yaikulu chikhalidwe ndi za chuma kumadzulo United States.

chitukuko

Koma chuma, likulu la California kuchitikanso m'madera monga thanzi, maphunziro, ntchito zokopa alendo, zomangamanga, luso mudziwe poonekera. Kwalembedwa anaikira mu BOMA gawo Boma la California. Pa mavuto azachuma cha 2008 mtengo-Sacramento avutika kwambiri kuposa mzinda wina uliwonse US. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mlingo ulova kuchuluka. Komanso, likulu amati chigawenga. Ndichinthu odzipereka mu nthawi awiri apamwamba poyerekezera ndi boma. Boma, ndithudi, akuyesera kukhwimitsa, koma pakali ntchito zokhumudwitsa.

zokopa alendo

Sacramento (likulu California a) - uyu ndi mzinda wosangalatsa kwambiri. Palibe kusankhana mitundu, anthu ali wololera ndiponso ochezeka. Kumbali ya zokopa alendo, nawonso, kukhala ndi chinachake kuwona. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda ndi dziko lonse sitima owonetsera zakale. Iye ali wokonzeka kwa anthu am'deralo ndi alendo omwe. Ndipo mu mzinda uli mmodzi wa wamkulu pakati zaluso - Museum Crocker. Komanso, Sacramento ali m'mapaki ambiri, kumalo osungira, ndipo pali lalikulu lamadzi lapafupi, komwe mungathe kumasuka ndi banja lonse. Mu paki lalikulu "William Park" ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya nyama zosiyanasiyana. Komanso Sacramento - anayamba likulu la chikhalidwe chawo. Mukhoza pitani masewera kuvina ndi kumvera nthetemya yana.